Grammar parses for passage 6.4.10
Open translation for this passage
Εὐάνθει δὲ Κυζικηνῷ γεγόνασι πυγμῆς νῖκαι, μία μὲν ἐν ἀνδράσιν Ὀλυμπική, Νεμείων δὲ ἐν παισὶ καὶ Ἰσθμίων.
The sentence is heavily elliptic in the second half: the series after μία μὲν ... is best read as implied contrastive continuation with omitted nouns/verbs.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐάνθει | Εὐάνθης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 4 γεγόνασι | obl | high | Dative of person associated with the victories. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 γεγόνασι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | Κυζικηνῷ | Κυζικηνός | ADJ | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Singular | 1 Εὐάνθει | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Εὐάνθει. |
| 4 | γεγόνασι | γίγνομαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb; perfect form with present meaning. |
| 5 | πυγμῆς | πυγμή | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 νῖκαι | nmod | high | Genitive of respect/domain with νῖκαι. |
| 6 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 γεγόνασι | nsubj | high | Subject of γεγόνασι. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 νῖκαι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | μία | εἷς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 6 νῖκαι | appos | medium | Likely appositive/continuative: 'one [victory]'. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 8 μία | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 11 ἀνδράσιν | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 11 | ἀνδράσιν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 μία | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἐν. |
| 12 | Ὀλυμπική | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Fem|Number=Singular | 8 μία | amod | medium | Agreeing with implied νίκη/μία; punctuation makes relation somewhat uncertain. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 μία | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 14 | Νεμείων | Νέμειος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 Ἰσθμίων | amod | medium | Likely modifying Ἰσθμίων as a coordinated genitive phrase, though syntax is compressed. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 18 καὶ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 17 παισὶ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 17 | παισὶ | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Dative|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 καὶ | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἐν. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 8 μία | cc | low | Coordinating conjunction; likely links a second elliptical phrase after μὲν. |
| 19 | Ἰσθμίων | Ἰσθμιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 παισὶ | amod | medium | Probably part of a genitive modifier in the elliptical second clause. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 γεγόνασι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
πεποίηται δὲ παρὰ τὸν Εὐάνθην ἀνήρ τε ἱπποτρόφος καὶ τὸ ἅρμα, ἀναβεβηκυῖα δὲ ἐπὶ τὸ ἅρμα παῖς παρθένος·
The syntax is appositive/list-like: one passive verb with coordinated noun phrases, followed by a participial clause describing the second figure.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πεποίηται | ποιέω | VERB | V-PerfMid/Pas-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | obl | high | Introduces agent/source phrase. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 Εὐάνθην | det | high | |
| 5 | Εὐάνθην | Εὐάνθης | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 παρὰ | obj | medium | Proper name as object of παρά. |
| 6 | ἀνήρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | nsubj | high | Subject of πεποίηται. |
| 7 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἀνήρ | cc | high | Correlative/additive particle. |
| 8 | ἱπποτρόφος | ἱπποτρόφος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνήρ | amod | medium | Predicate/appositive modifier of ἀνήρ. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἀνήρ | cc | high | |
| 10 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ἅρμα | det | high | |
| 11 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | conj | medium | Conjoined subject-like noun phrase. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἀναβεβηκυῖα | ἀναβαίνω | VERB | V-PerfActPtcp-NomS-F | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 18 παῖς | amod | medium | Participial modifier of παῖς. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἀναβεβηκυῖα | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 15 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 13 ἀναβεβηκυῖα | obl | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 16 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ἅρμα | det | high | |
| 17 | ἅρμα | ἅρμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐπὶ | obj | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 18 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 πεποίηται | conj | medium | Second coordinated subject-like noun phrase. |
| 19 | παρθένος | παρθένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 παῖς | appos | high | Appositive to παῖς. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 πεποίηται | punct | high |