Grammar parses for passage 6.4.11
Open translation for this passage
Κυνίσκῳ δὲ τῷ ἐκ Μαντινείας πύκτῃ παιδὶ ἐποίησε Πολύκλειτος τὴν εἰκόνα.
The dative phrase Κυνίσκῳ τῷ ... πύκτῃ παιδὶ is best taken as an appositional/attributive cluster modifying the recipient of ἐποίησε.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κυνίσκῳ | Κυνίσκος | PROPN | N-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | iobj | high | Dative recipient/personal object. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | l-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 παιδὶ | det | high | Article with παιδί. |
| 4 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Μαντινείας | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 5 | Μαντινείας | Μαντίνεια | PROPN | N-s---fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πύκτῃ | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 6 | πύκτῃ | πύκτης | NOUN | N-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 παιδὶ | amod | medium | Likely adjectival apposition/attributive noun, 'a boxer'. |
| 7 | παιδὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Κυνίσκῳ | nmod | high | Dative further describing Κυνίσκῳ, in apposition with πύκτῃ. |
| 8 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 9 | Πολύκλειτος | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | N-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 εἰκόνα | det | high | Article with εἰκόνα. |
| 11 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐποίησε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἐργοτέλης δὲ ὁ Φιλάνορος δολίχου δύο ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ νίκας, τοσαύτας δὲ ἄλλας Πυθοῖ καὶ ἐν Ἰσθμῷ τε καὶ Νεμείων ἀνῃρημένος, οὐχ Ἱμεραῖος εἶναι τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς, καθάπερ γε τὸ ἐπίγραμμα τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ φησι, Κρὴς δὲ εἶναι λέγεται Κνώσσιος·
The syntax is somewhat loose and appositional, with multiple infinitival reports depending on λέγεται and several race-location phrases compressed around the participle ἀνῃρημένος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἐργοτέλης | Ἐργοτέλης | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 42 λέγεται | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγεται; appositional with following Φιλάνορος. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 Ἐργοτέλης | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-------- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 4 Φιλάνορος | det | high | Article with patronymic. |
| 4 | Φιλάνορος | Φίλανωρ | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 1 Ἐργοτέλης | appos | high | Patronymic apposition to Ἐργοτέλης. |
| 5 | δολίχου | δολίχος | NOUN | N------ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 9 νίκας | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of νίκας, indicating the dolichos race. |
| 6 | δύο | δύο | NUM | a-------- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 9 νίκας | nummod | medium | Agreeing with νίκας; accusative plural feminine by form. |
| 7 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 8 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 9 νίκας | nmod | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 9 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | N------ | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 42 λέγεται | xcomp | medium | Accusative plural object-like complement of ἀνῃρημένος; phrase is awkward but this is likely the races/wins won. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 42 λέγεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 11 | τοσαύτας | τοσοῦτος | DET | a-p---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 13 ἄλλας | det | high | Determiner modifying ἄλλας. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 11 τοσαύτας | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 13 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-p---fa- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Plural | 9 νίκας | conj | high | Conjoined with νίκας as another accusative plural element. |
| 14 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Dative|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 13 ἄλλας | obl | high | Dative of location/competition with ἄλλας. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἐν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Ἰσθμῷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 17 | Ἰσθμῷ | Ἰσθμός | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 14 Πυθοῖ | conj | high | Conjoined locative with Πυθοῖ. |
| 18 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 Ἰσθμῷ | discourse | high | Enclitic connective particle. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 Νεμείων | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 20 | Νεμείων | Νέμεια | PROPN | N-PRI | Case=Genitive|Gender=Neuter|Number=Plural | 17 Ἰσθμῷ | conj | medium | Likely for the Nemean games; form is genitive plural. |
| 21 | ἀνῃρημένος | ἀναιρέω | VERB | V-PPP---NSM | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Tense=Perfect|VerbForm=Participle|Voice=Middle | 1 Ἐργοτέλης | amod | high | Adjectival participle modifying Ἐργοτέλης. |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 42 λέγεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 23 | οὐχ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 24 Ἱμεραῖος | advmod | high | Negator modifying Ἱμεραῖος. |
| 24 | Ἱμεραῖος | Ἱμεραῖος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 25 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate complement in infinitival clause. |
| 25 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAInf | Tense=Present|VerbForm=Infinitive|Voice=Active | 42 λέγεται | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on λέγεται. |
| 26 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-------- | Case=Accusative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 28 ἀρχῆς | det | high | Article with ἐξ ἀρχῆς. |
| 27 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 28 ἀρχῆς | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 28 | ἀρχῆς | ἀρχή | NOUN | N------ | Case=Genitive|Gender=Feminine|Number=Singular | 25 εἶναι | obl | high | Adverbial temporal expression with article. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 42 λέγεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 30 | καθάπερ | καθάπερ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 37 φησι | mark | high | Subordinating conjunction introducing comparison. |
| 31 | γε | γε | PART | G-------- | _ | 30 καθάπερ | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 32 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-------- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 33 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | Article with ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 33 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N------ | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 37 φησι | nsubj | high | Subject of φησι. |
| 34 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-------- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Neuter|Number=Singular | 33 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | Article with participial phrase. |
| 35 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 36 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing dative. |
| 36 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | p-s---md- | Case=Dative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 33 ἐπίγραμμα | amod | medium | Attributive participial modifier in the phrase 'on him'. |
| 37 | φησι | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Active | 30 καθάπερ | advcl | high | Main verb of comparative clause; governs quoted content. |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 42 λέγεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 39 | Κρὴς | Κρής | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 42 λέγεται | nsubj | high | Subject of λέγεται. |
| 40 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 39 Κρὴς | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 41 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAInf | Tense=Present|VerbForm=Infinitive|Voice=Active | 42 λέγεται | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of λέγεται. |
| 42 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PMI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Singular|Person=3|Tense=Present|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix predicate governing two reported infinitival clauses. |
| 43 | Κνώσσιος | Κνώσσιος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nominative|Gender=Masculine|Number=Singular | 39 Κρὴς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Κρὴς. |
| 44 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 42 λέγεται | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ἐκπεσὼν δὲ ὑπὸ στασιωτῶν ἐκ Κνωσσοῦ καὶ ἐς Ἱμέραν ἀφικόμενος πολιτείας τʼ ἔτυχε καὶ πολλὰ εὕρετο ἄλλα ἐς τιμήν.
Main finite verb is ἔτυχε with coordinated εὕρετο; the opening participles form circumstantial preposed clauses.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐκπεσὼν | ἐκπίπτω | VERB | AORACTPTCPNSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἔτυχε | advcl | high | Aorist active participle, nominative masculine singular, circumstantial participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 ἔτυχε | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 4 στασιωτῶν | case | high | Governs genitive. |
| 4 | στασιωτῶν | στασιώτης | NOUN | NOUN-GEN-PL-MASC | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐκπεσὼν | obl | high | Genitive object of ὑπό. |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 6 Κνωσσοῦ | case | high | Governs genitive. |
| 6 | Κνωσσοῦ | Κνωσός | PROPN | NOUN-GEN-SG-FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἐκπεσὼν | obl | medium | Place name in genitive after ἐκ; syntactically linked to participial clause. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἀφικόμενος | cc | high | Connects coordinated participles. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 9 Ἱμέραν | case | high | Governs accusative. |
| 9 | Ἱμέραν | Ἱμέρα | PROPN | NOUN-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀφικόμενος | obl | high | Goal with ἐς. |
| 10 | ἀφικόμενος | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | AORMIDPTCPNSM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 13 ἔτυχε | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, coordinated with ἐκπεσών. |
| 11 | πολιτείας | πολιτεία | NOUN | NOUN-GEN-SG-FEM | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἔτυχε | obj | medium | Likely genitive with ἔτυχε ('obtained a share/attained citizenship'), though syntax is somewhat elliptical. |
| 12 | τʼ | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 καὶ | cc | high | Enclitic connective with καί. |
| 13 | ἔτυχε | τυγχάνω | VERB | AORACTIND3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 16 εὕρετο | cc | high | Connects coordinated finite verbs. |
| 15 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | ADJ-ACC-PL-NEUT | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 εὕρετο | obj | high | Neuter plural substantive use. |
| 16 | εὕρετο | εὑρίσκω | VERB | AORMIDIND3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 13 ἔτυχε | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with ἔτυχε. |
| 17 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | ADJ-ACC-PL-NEUT | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 εὕρετο | obj | high | Object of εὕρετο. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 19 τιμήν | case | high | Governs accusative. |
| 19 | τιμήν | τιμή | NOUN | NOUN-ACC-SG-FEM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εὕρετο | obl | high | Directional/resultative complement with ἐς. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἔτυχε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |