Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.4.11

← 6.4.10 6.5.1 →

Passage 6.4.11

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3sentences parsed

75Greek tokens

2,442input tokens

5,440output tokens

Sentence 2

6.4.11 sentence 2

Tokens: 44
Input: 995
Output: 2,993
Total: 3,988

Ἐργοτέλης δὲ ὁ Φιλάνορος δολίχου δύο ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ νίκας, τοσαύτας δὲ ἄλλας Πυθοῖ καὶ ἐν Ἰσθμῷ τε καὶ Νεμείων ἀνῃρημένος, οὐχ Ἱμεραῖος εἶναι τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς, καθάπερ γε τὸ ἐπίγραμμα τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ φησι, Κρὴς δὲ εἶναι λέγεται Κνώσσιος·

The sentence is an accusative-and-infinitive construction with λέγεται as matrix verb: Ergoteles is said to be Cnossian, while the participial phrase describes his victories. The participle ἀνῃρημένος agrees with the understood subject Ἐργοτέλης; τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς is an adverbial accusative phrase meaning 'originally'.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἐργοτέλης	Ἐργοτέλης	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	21 ἀνῃρημένος	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	1 Ἐργοτέλης	cc	high
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	P---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Φιλάνορος	det	high
4	Φιλάνορος	Φίλανωρ	PROPN	N---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Ἐργοτέλης	appos	high	Patronymic genitive.
5	δολίχου	δόλιχος	NOUN	N---GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 νίκας	nmod	high	Genitive of event/sport.
6	δύο	δύο	NUM	M--------	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur	9 νίκας	nummod	high
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	8 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high
8	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N---DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 νίκας	obl	high
9	νίκας	νίκη	NOUN	N---APF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	21 ἀνῃρημένος	obj	high	Accusative object of ἀνῃρημένος.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἀνῃρημένος	punct	high
11	τοσαύτας	τοσοῦτος	ADJ	A---APF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 ἄλλας	amod	high	Correlative adjective modifying ἄλλας.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	21 ἀνῃρημένος	cc	high
13	ἄλλας	ἄλλος	ADJ	A---APF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 νίκας	conj	high	Substantival adjective, coordinated with the first victories.
14	Πυθοῖ	Πυθώ	PROPN	N---DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἄλλας	obl	high	Place of the additional victories.
15	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 ἄλλας	cc	high
16	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	17 Ἰσθμῷ	case	high
17	Ἰσθμῷ	Ἰσθμός	PROPN	N---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 ἄλλας	obl	high
18	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 ἄλλας	cc	high
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	20 Νεμείων	cc	high
20	Νεμείων	Νέμεια	PROPN	N---GPF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 ἄλλας	obl	medium	Genitive form is retained in the expression for Nemean victories; syntactically coordinated with the preceding venues.
21	ἀνῃρημένος	ἀναιρέω	VERB	V---RMPNSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	42 λέγεται	advcl	high	Perfect passive participle, concessive/temporal in force: having won.
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἀνῃρημένος	punct	high
23	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	D--------	_	25 εἶναι	advmod	high
24	Ἱμεραῖος	Ἱμεραῖος	ADJ	A---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective in the infinitival complement.
25	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--PAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	42 λέγεται	xcomp	high	Infinitive in reported speech.
26	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P---ASN-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	28 ἀρχῆς	det	high
27	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R--------	_	28 ἀρχῆς	case	high
28	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N---GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 εἶναι	obl	high	Together with τὸ, adverbial phrase 'from the beginning/originally'.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 εἶναι	punct	high
30	καθάπερ	καθάπερ	SCONJ	C--------	_	37 φησι	mark	high	Introduces comparison.
31	γε	γε	PART	D--------	_	37 φησι	advmod	high	Emphatic particle.
32	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P---NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high
33	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N---NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	37 φησι	nsubj	high	Subject of φησι.
34	τὸ	ὁ	DET	P---NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	33 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high
35	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	36 αὐτῷ	case	high
36	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P---DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3	33 ἐπίγραμμα	nmod	high	Refers to Ergoteles; 'on/about him'.
37	φησι	φημί	VERB	V-PIA-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	25 εἶναι	parataxis	high	Parenthetical evidential clause.
38	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	37 φησι	punct	high
39	Κρὴς	Κρής	ADJ	A---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate ethnic adjective in the second infinitival clause.
40	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	42 λέγεται	cc	high
41	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V--PAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	42 λέγεται	xcomp	high	Infinitive governed by λέγεται.
42	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V-PPI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Matrix predicate 'is said'.
43	Κνώσσιος	Κνώσσιος	ADJ	A---NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	41 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective with εἶναι; understood subject is Ἐργοτέλης.
44	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	42 λέγεται	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.4.11 sentence 3

Tokens: 20
Input: 761
Output: 1,583
Total: 2,344

ἐκπεσὼν δὲ ὑπὸ στασιωτῶν ἐκ Κνωσσοῦ καὶ ἐς Ἱμέραν ἀφικόμενος πολιτείας τʼ ἔτυχε καὶ πολλὰ εὕρετο ἄλλα ἐς τιμήν.

The aorist participles ἐκπεσών and ἀφικόμενος are coordinated circumstantial predicates; ὑπό with the genitive marks the agents of expulsion. ἔτυχε governs πολιτείας, while εὕρετο has πολλὰ ἄλλα as its object, with ἐς τιμήν expressing purpose/result. The spelling ἐκ Κνωσσοῦ is retained as given.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐκπεσὼν	ἐκπίπτω	VERB	V-2AAP-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	13 ἔτυχε	advcl	high	Circumstantial aorist participle, coordinated with ἀφικόμενος.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἔτυχε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	4 στασιωτῶν	case	high	Agentive preposition with genitive.
4	στασιωτῶν	στασιώτης	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	1 ἐκπεσὼν	obl:agent	high	Agents of ἐκπεσών.
5	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	6 Κνωσσοῦ	case	high	Preposition governing the place-name.
6	Κνωσσοῦ	Κνωσσός	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	1 ἐκπεσὼν	obl	medium	Source/place adjunct of expulsion; proper name morphology is conventionalized.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἀφικόμενος	cc	high	Coordinates the participial clauses.
8	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	9 Ἱμέραν	case	high	Preposition marking destination.
9	Ἱμέραν	Ἱμέρα	PROPN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	10 ἀφικόμενος	obl	high	Destination of ἀφικόμενος.
10	ἀφικόμενος	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	V-2ADP-NSM	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Mood=Participle\|Number=Singular\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	13 ἔτυχε	advcl	high	Circumstantial aorist middle participle.
11	πολιτείας	πολιτεία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	13 ἔτυχε	obj	high	Genitive object/complement with τυγχάνω: he obtained citizenship.
12	τʼ	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἔτυχε	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle.
13	ἔτυχε	τυγχάνω	VERB	V-2AAI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high	First finite predicate; subject is implicit.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 εὕρετο	cc	high	Coordinates εὕρετο with ἔτυχε.
15	πολλὰ	πολύς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	17 ἄλλα	amod	high	Attributive adjective modifying ἄλλα.
16	εὕρετο	εὑρίσκω	VERB	V-2AMI-3S	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Singular\|Person=3\|Tense=Aorist\|Voice=Middle	13 ἔτυχε	conj	high	Coordinated finite predicate; middle voice has a benefactive/acquisitive nuance.
17	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	16 εὕρετο	obj	high	Substantivized neuter plural object of εὕρετο.
18	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	19 τιμήν	case	high	Preposition marking purpose or use.
19	τιμήν	τιμή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	16 εὕρετο	obl	high	Purpose/result adjunct: for honor or distinction.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἔτυχε	punct	high

Sentence 4

6.4.11 sentence 4

Tokens: 11
Input: 686
Output: 864
Total: 1,550

ἔμελλεν οὖν ὡς τὸ εἰκὸς Ἱμεραῖος ἐν τοῖς ἀγῶσιν ἀναγορευθήσεσθαι.

Impersonal μέλλω takes the infinitive ἀναγορευθήσεσθαι; ὡς τὸ εἰκός is an idiomatic parenthetical adverbial phrase (‘as is likely’), and Ἱμεραῖος is the understood subject of the infinitive.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔμελλεν	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
2	οὖν	οὖν	ADV	D	_	1 ἔμελλεν	discourse	high
3	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	5 εἰκὸς	mark	medium	Introduces the idiomatic phrase ὡς τὸ εἰκός.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	RA-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 εἰκὸς	det	high
5	εἰκὸς	εἰκός	ADJ	S-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 ἔμελλεν	obl	high	Substantivized perfect active participle, idiomatically ‘as is likely’; linked to ὡς.
6	Ἱμεραῖος	Ἱμεραῖος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἀναγορευθήσεσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative-with-infinitive subject in nominative form only because the infinitive is passive; semantically the understood subject of the infinitive.
7	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	P	_	9 ἀγῶσιν	case	high
8	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	RA-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἀγῶσιν	det	high
9	ἀγῶσιν	ἀγών	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀναγορευθήσεσθαι	obl	high	Dative with ἐν, expressing the contests in which the proclamation occurs.
10	ἀναγορευθήσεσθαι	ἀναγορεύω	VERB	V-FPN	Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Pass	1 ἔμελλεν	xcomp	high	Future passive infinitive complement of ἔμελλεν.
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔμελλεν	punct	high

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