Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.5.1

Sentence 1

6.5.1 sentence 1

Tokens: 33
Input: 894
Output: 2,275
Total: 3,169

ὁ δὲ ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ τῷ ὑψηλᾷ Λυσίππου μέν ἐστιν ἔργον, μέγιστος δὲ ἁπάντων ἐγένετο ἀνθρώπων πλὴν τῶν ἡρώων καλουμένων καὶ εἰ δή τι ἄλλο ἦν πρὸ τῶν ἡρώων θνητὸν γένος·

The text has an apparent agreement anomaly in τῷ ὑψηλᾷ; the phrase is construed as the dative location ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ, with ὑψηλᾷ retained as an anomalous modifier. The latter εἰ-clause is elliptical and parenthetical.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	P-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 ἐστιν	cc	high
3	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	5 βάθρῳ	case	high
4	τῷ	ὁ	DET	P-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 βάθρῳ	det	high
5	βάθρῳ	βάθρον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἐστιν	obl	high
6	τῷ	ὁ	DET	P-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ὑψηλᾷ	det	high	Form appears anomalous with βάθρῳ; construed with ὑψηλᾷ.
7	ὑψηλᾷ	ὑψηλός	ADJ	A-DSF	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 βάθρῳ	amod	low	Likely textual/agreement anomaly; expected neuter agreement with βάθρῳ if modifying it.
8	Λυσίππου	Λύσιππος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἔργον	nmod	high
9	μέν	μέν	PART	PART	_	10 ἐστιν	discourse	high
10	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
11	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 ἐστιν	attr	high
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐστιν	punct	high
13	μέγιστος	μέγας	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐγένετο	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with γίγνομαι; masculine likely agrees with implicit male referent.
14	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	16 ἐγένετο	cc	high
15	ἁπάντων	ἅπας	PRON	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 μέγιστος	obl	high	Partitive genitive.
16	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-ADI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	10 ἐστιν	conj	high
17	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἁπάντων	nmod	high	Genitive dependent within the comparison set.
18	πλὴν	πλήν	ADP	PREP	_	15 ἁπάντων	case	high	Exceptive construction.
19	τῶν	ὁ	DET	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ἡρώων	det	high
20	ἡρώων	ἥρως	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	18 πλὴν	obl	high
21	καλουμένων	καλέω	VERB	V-PPM-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	20 ἡρώων	acl	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἦν	cc	high
23	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	CONJ	_	27 ἦν	mark	high	Introduces an elliptical conditional/parenthetical clause.
24	δή	δή	PART	PART	_	27 ἦν	discourse	high
25	τι	τις	PRON	X-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	26 ἄλλο	det	medium	Indefinite τι modifying ἄλλο.
26	ἄλλο	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 γένος	amod	high
27	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	16 ἐγένετο	advcl	medium	Elliptical clause, with γένος as understood subject/complement context.
28	πρὸ	πρό	ADP	PREP	_	30 ἡρώων	case	high
29	τῶν	ὁ	DET	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	30 ἡρώων	det	high
30	ἡρώων	ἥρως	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	27 ἦν	obl	high
31	θνητὸν	θνητός	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 γένος	amod	high
32	γένος	γένος	NOUN	N-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 ἦν	nsubj	high	Subject of elliptical ἦν.
33	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.5.1 sentence 2

Tokens: 12
Input: 680
Output: 954
Total: 1,634

ἀνθρώπων δὲ τῶν καθʼ ἡμᾶς οὗτός ἐστιν ὁ μέγιστος Πουλυδάμας Νικίου.

The sentence means ‘Of the people of our time, this Poly damas, son of Nicias, is the greatest’; ἀνθρώπων ... καθʼ ἡμᾶς is a genitive frame and μέγιστος is the predicative superlative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 οὗτός	obl	high	Genitive of comparison/partitive frame: ‘of the people of our time’.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	6 οὗτός	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 ἀνθρώπων	det	high	Article substantivizing/modifying ἀνθρώπων.
4	καθʼ	κατά	ADP	PREP	_	5 ἡμᾶς	case	high	Elided κατά before accusative.
5	ἡμᾶς	ἐγώ	PRON	P-A1P	Case=Acc\|Number=Plur\|Person=1	1 ἀνθρώπων	nmod	high	Accusative object of κατά within the genitive nominal phrase.
6	οὗτός	οὗτος	PRON	D-DMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	7 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Demonstrative subject of ἐστιν.
7	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular root.
8	ὁ	ὁ	DET	T-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 μέγιστος	det	high	Article with superlative predicate noun.
9	μέγιστος	μέγας	ADJ	A-NMS-S	Case=Nom\|Degree=Sup\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἐστιν	xcomp	high	Superlative predicate complement, agreeing with the subject.
10	Πουλυδάμας	Πουλυδάμας	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 μέγιστος	appos	high	Personal name in apposition to the subject; the predicate phrase identifies him.
11	Νικίου	Νικίας	PROPN	N-GMS	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Πουλυδάμας	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive: ‘son of Nicias’.
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἐστιν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 6.5.1