Grammar parses for passage 6.5.2
Open translation for this passage
Σκοτοῦσσα δὲ ἡ τοῦ Πουλυδάμαντας πατρὶς οὐκ ᾠκεῖτο ἔτι ἐφʼ ἡμῶν·
Σκοτοῦσσα is a place-name subject; πατρὶς is the predicate noun, with τοῦ Πουλυδάμαντας a genitive dependent on it. ᾠκεῖτο is imperfect middle/passive, here in the intransitive sense ‘was inhabited’; ἐπί with genitive means ‘in our time’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σκοτοῦσσα | Σκοτοῦσσα | PROPN | Ne-F-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ᾠκεῖτο | nsubj | high | Place-name, nominative subject of ᾠκεῖτο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _CONJ | _ | 8 ᾠκεῖτο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _T-----NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 πατρὶς | det | high | Article with πατρὶς. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _T-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Πουλυδάμαντας | det | high | Article agreeing with the genitive proper name. |
| 5 | Πουλυδάμαντας | Πουλυδάμας | PROPN | Ne-M-G-Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 πατρὶς | nmod | medium | Form is a genitive of the proper name Πουλυδάμας, despite its ending. |
| 6 | πατρὶς | πατρίς | NOUN | Nb-F-Nom-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ᾠκεῖτο | xcomp | high | Predicate noun with ᾠκεῖτο: ‘the homeland of Polydamas’. |
| 7 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _NEG | Polarity=Neg | 8 ᾠκεῖτο | advmod | high | Clausal negator. |
| 8 | ᾠκεῖτο | οἰκέω | VERB | V3IIM-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Imperfect middle/passive, intransitive ‘was inhabited/occupied’. |
| 9 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 ᾠκεῖτο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb ‘still/yet’. |
| 10 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἡμῶν | case | high | Elided preposition governing ἡμῶν. |
| 11 | ἡμῶν | ἐγώ | PRON | P1GP | Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 8 ᾠκεῖτο | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐπί; temporal phrase ‘in our time’. |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ᾠκεῖτο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἀλέξανδρος γὰρ τὴν πόλιν ὁ Φεραίων τυραννήσας κατέλαβεν ἐν σπονδαῖς,
The subject is Ἀλέξανδρος, with ὁ Φεραίων as an appositional ethnic designation; τυραννήσας is a circumstantial aorist participle modifying the subject.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλέξανδρος | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 κατέλαβεν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | -------- | _ | 8 κατέλαβεν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | l-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 4 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | n-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 κατέλαβεν | obj | high | |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Φεραίων | det | high | Article substantivizes/marks the ethnic name. |
| 6 | Φεραίων | Φεραῖος | PROPN | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀλέξανδρος | appos | medium | Ethnic adjective used substantivally: ‘the Pheraean’. |
| 7 | τυραννήσας | τυραννέω | VERB | vpaonm-s- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 8 κατέλαβεν | advcl | high | Aorist participle, circumstantial, agreeing with the subject. |
| 8 | κατέλαβεν | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | viaa3s--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 10 σπονδαῖς | case | high | |
| 10 | σπονδαῖς | σπονδή | NOUN | n-p---fb- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 κατέλαβεν | obl | high | Prepositional phrase: ‘under/in a truce’. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 κατέλαβεν | punct | high |
καὶ Σκοτουσσαίων τούς τε ἐς τὸ θέατρον συνειλεγμένους---ἔτυχε γάρ σφισι καὶ ἐκκλησία τηνικαῦτα οὖσα---τούτους τε ἅπαντας κατηκόντισε, πελτασταῖς ἐν κύκλῳ περισχὼν καὶ τοξόταις,
The sentence has a parenthetical clause (ἔτυχε ... οὖσα) interrupting the object construction; the participial phrase περισχὼν ... is attached to the main verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 κατηκόντισε | cc | high | |
| 2 | Σκοτουσσαίων | Σκοτούσσα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 συνειλεγμένους | nmod | high | Genitive of source/group. |
| 3 | τούς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 συνειλεγμένους | det | high | |
| 4 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 τούς | cc | high | |
| 5 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 7 θέατρον | case | high | |
| 6 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 θέατρον | det | high | |
| 7 | θέατρον | θέατρον | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 συνειλεγμένους | obl | high | With εἰς. |
| 8 | συνειλεγμένους | συλλέγω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 25 κατηκόντισε | obj | high | Substantivized perfect passive participle. |
| 9 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔτυχε | punct | high | Dash marking parenthesis. |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔτυχε | punct | high | Dash marking parenthesis. |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔτυχε | punct | high | Dash marking parenthesis. |
| 12 | ἔτυχε | τυγχάνω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 25 κατηκόντισε | parataxis | high | Parenthetical clause. |
| 13 | γάρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 12 ἔτυχε | advmod | high | |
| 14 | σφισι | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 16 ἐκκλησία | iobj | high | |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | ADV | _ | _ | 17 τηνικαῦτα | advmod | high | Also/then. |
| 16 | ἐκκλησία | ἐκκλησία | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 οὖσα | nsubj | high | |
| 17 | τηνικαῦτα | τηνικαῦτα | ADV | _ | _ | 18 οὖσα | advmod | high | |
| 18 | οὖσα | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ἔτυχε | xcomp | high | Predicative participle with ἔτυχε. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔτυχε | punct | high | Dash marking parenthesis. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔτυχε | punct | high | Dash marking parenthesis. |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔτυχε | punct | high | Dash marking parenthesis. |
| 22 | τούτους | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 κατηκόντισε | obj | high | Resumptive object, coordinated with τούς. |
| 23 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 τούτους | cc | high | |
| 24 | ἅπαντας | ἅπας | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 τούτους | amod | high | |
| 25 | κατηκόντισε | κατακοντίζω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 κατηκόντισε | punct | high | |
| 27 | πελτασταῖς | πελταστής | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 περισχὼν | obl | high | Instrumental/means dative. |
| 28 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 29 κύκλῳ | case | high | |
| 29 | κύκλῳ | κύκλος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 περισχὼν | obl | high | With ἐν; manner/formation. |
| 30 | περισχὼν | περιέχω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 κατηκόντισε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle; subject is implicit agent. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 32 τοξόταις | cc | high | |
| 32 | τοξόταις | τοξότης | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 περισχὼν | obl | high | Coordinated instrumental/means dative. |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 κατηκόντισε | punct | high |
καὶ τὸ ἄλλο ὅσον ἐν ἡλικίᾳ κατεφόνευσε, γυναῖκας δὲ ἀπέδοτο καὶ παῖδας, μισθὸν εἶναι τὰ χρήματα τοῖς ξένοις.
The infinitival clause μισθὸν εἶναι τὰ χρήματα τοῖς ξένοις is an accusative-and-infinitive construction, coordinated with the preceding predication; μισθόν is a predicative accusative and χρήματα the accusative subject. The relative ὅσον is taken substantively/adverbially with ἐν ἡλικίᾳ, modifying the understood victims of κατεφόνευσε; the exact antecedent is somewhat elliptical.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 κατεφόνευσε | cc | high | |
| 2 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 3 ἄλλο | det | high | |
| 3 | ἄλλο | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 κατεφόνευσε | obj | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective, likely object/extent of κατεφόνευσε. |
| 4 | ὅσον | ὅσος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἡλικίᾳ | obl | medium | Relative form is elliptical/substantive; syntactic attachment and antecedent are uncertain. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἡλικίᾳ | case | high | |
| 6 | ἡλικίᾳ | ἡλικία | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κατεφόνευσε | obl | high | |
| 7 | κατεφόνευσε | καταφονεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite verb governs the first predication; subject is unexpressed from context. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κατεφόνευσε | punct | high | |
| 9 | γυναῖκας | γυνή | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπέδοτο | obj | high | |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 11 ἀπέδοτο | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἀπέδοτο | ἀποδίδωμι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 7 κατεφόνευσε | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb; middle voice is lexical/contextual. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 παῖδας | cc | high | |
| 13 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀπέδοτο | obj | high | Coordinated object with γυναῖκας. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἀπέδοτο | punct | high | |
| 15 | μισθὸν | μισθός | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 εἶναι | xcomp | medium | Predicative accusative in the infinitival clause. |
| 16 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἀπέδοτο | xcomp | medium | Infinitive introducing an accusative-and-infinitive clause; attachment to the preceding predicate is elliptical. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 χρήματα | det | high | |
| 18 | χρήματα | χρῆμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of εἶναι. |
| 19 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ξένοις | det | high | |
| 20 | ξένοις | ξένος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 εἶναι | iobj | high | Dative complement/recipient with εἶναι. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κατεφόνευσε | punct | high |