Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.5.3

← 6.5.2 6.5.5 →

Passage 6.5.3

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

48Greek tokens

1,624input tokens

3,629output tokens

Sentence 1

6.5.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 30
Input: 885
Output: 2,349
Total: 3,234

αὕτη Σκοτουσσαίοις ἡ συμφορὰ Φρασικλείδου μὲν Ἀθήνῃσιν ἐγένετο ἄρχοντος, δευτέρᾳ δὲ Ὀλυμπιάδι ἐπὶ ταῖς ἑκατόν, ἣν Δάμων Θούριος ἐνίκα τὸ δεύτερον, ταύτης ἔτει δευτέρῳ τῆς Ὀλυμπιάδος.

The sentence has an elliptical temporal equation: συμφορά is the subject of ἐγένετο, with Ἀθήνῃσιν and ἄρχοντος expressing the Athenian archon date; the relative clause modifies Ὀλυμπιάδι, and ταύτης refers back to the Olympic festival/period. The exact attachment of the final genitives is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	αὕτη	οὗτος	PRON	PD---NF-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	4 συμφορὰ	det	high	Demonstrative determiner of συμφορά.
2	Σκοτουσσαίοις	Σκοτουσσαῖος	PROPN	N----DP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Geo\|Number=Plur	4 συμφορὰ	nmod	high	Dative of the people affected: 'for the Scotussaeans'.
3	ἡ	ὁ	DET	EA---NF-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 συμφορὰ	det	high	Article with συμφορά.
4	συμφορὰ	συμφορά	NOUN	N----NF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐγένετο.
5	Φρασικλείδου	Φρασικλείδης	PROPN	N----GM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	9 ἄρχοντος	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitive with ἄρχοντος.
6	μὲν	μέν	PART	X----	_	8 ἐγένετο	advmod	high	First member of μέν...δέ.
7	Ἀθήνῃσιν	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	N----DP-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|NameType=Geo\|Number=Plur	8 ἐγένετο	obl	high	Locative dative, 'at Athens'.
8	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V3SAMI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate.
9	ἄρχοντος	ἄρχων	NOUN	N----GM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐγένετο	obl	high	Genitive absolute, with Φρασικλείδου as its dependent.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐγένετο	punct	high
11	δευτέρᾳ	δεύτερος	ADJ	A----DF-S	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 Ὀλυμπιάδι	amod	high	Ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	8 ἐγένετο	cc	high	Second member of μέν...δέ.
13	Ὀλυμπιάδι	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N----DF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ἐγένετο	obl	medium	Dative temporal adjunct, 'in the second Olympiad'.
14	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	16 ἑκατόν	case	high	With ταῖς ἑκατόν, indicating the Olympiad's numbering.
15	ταῖς	ὁ	DET	EA---DF-P	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	16 ἑκατόν	det	high	Article with ordinal numeral used substantivally.
16	ἑκατόν	ἑκατόν	NUM	M--------	NumType=Card	13 Ὀλυμπιάδι	nmod	medium	Cardinal numeral, substantivized with ταῖς; phrase ἐπὶ ταῖς ἑκατόν.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 Ὀλυμπιάδι	punct	high
18	ἣν	ὅς	PRON	P----AF-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	21 ἐνίκα	obj	high	Relative object of ἐνίκα; antecedent Ὀλυμπιάδι.
19	Δάμων	Δάμων	PROPN	N----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Giv\|Number=Sing	21 ἐνίκα	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐνίκα.
20	Θούριος	Θούριος	PROPN	A----NM-S	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|NameType=Geo\|Number=Sing	19 Δάμων	appos	high	Ethnic/appositional identifier of Δάμων.
21	ἐνίκα	νικάω	VERB	V3SIAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	13 Ὀλυμπιάδι	acl:relcl	high	Relative-clause predicate.
22	τὸ	ὁ	DET	EA---NN-S	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 δεύτερον	det	high	Article substantivizing δεύτερον.
23	δεύτερον	δεύτερος	ADJ	A----NA-S	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	21 ἐνίκα	advmod	high	Substantivized ordinal, 'for the second time'.
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	21 ἐνίκα	punct	high
25	ταύτης	οὗτος	PRON	PD---GF-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	26 ἔτει	det	medium	Genitive demonstrative, probably referring to the Olympiad.
26	ἔτει	ἔτος	NOUN	N----DN-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐγένετο	obl	medium	Temporal dative, 'in the year'; final phrase is elliptical.
27	δευτέρῳ	δεύτερος	ADJ	A----DN-S	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	26 ἔτει	amod	high	Modifies ἔτει.
28	τῆς	ὁ	DET	EA---GF-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 Ὀλυμπιάδος	det	high	Article with Ὀλυμπιάδος.
29	Ὀλυμπιάδος	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N----GF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	26 ἔτει	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent of ἔτει, 'of the Olympiad'.
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐγένετο	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.5.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 18
Input: 739
Output: 1,280
Total: 2,019

καὶ ὀλίγον τε ἔμενε τὸ διαφυγὸν τῶν Σκοτουσσαίων καὶ αὖθις ὑπὸ ἀσθενείας ἐξέλιπον καὶ οὗτοι τὴν πόλιν,

The supplied text ends mid-sentence after τὴν πόλιν; the second clause is analyzed as coordinated under ἔμενε, with οὗτοι as the plural subject of ἐξέλιπον and πόλιν as its apparent object, though the incomplete continuation makes the final relations somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	4 ἔμενε	cc	high
2	ὀλίγον	ὀλίγος	ADV	ADV	Degree=Pos	4 ἔμενε	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative.
3	τε	τε	PART	PTCL	_	4 ἔμενε	cc	high
4	ἔμενε	μένω	VERB	V-PIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
5	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 διαφυγὸν	det	high
6	διαφυγὸν	διαφεύγω	VERB	V-APA-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	4 ἔμενε	nsubj	medium	Substantivized aorist participle, 'what escaped'.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 Σκοτουσσαίων	det	high
8	Σκοτουσσαίων	Σκοτουσσαῖος	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 διαφυγὸν	nmod	high	Genitive of origin/association.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	13 ἐξέλιπον	cc	high	Coordinates the second predicate.
10	αὖθις	αὖθις	ADV	ADV	_	13 ἐξέλιπον	advmod	high
11	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	12 ἀσθενείας	case	high
12	ἀσθενείας	ἀσθένεια	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἐξέλιπον	obl	high	Cause/source with ὑπό.
13	ἐξέλιπον	ἐκλείπω	VERB	V-AAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	4 ἔμενε	conj	medium	Coordinated predicate; plural subject is οὗτοι, with earlier neuter subject potentially attracting agreement ambiguity.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 πόλιν	cc	high	Coordinates the following accusative object phrase.
15	οὗτοι	οὗτος	PRON	D-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	13 ἐξέλιπον	nsubj	high
16	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 πόλιν	det	high
17	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	13 ἐξέλιπον	obj	medium	The sentence appears truncated; πόλιν is an accusative object without its following predicate.
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 ἐξέλιπον	punct	high

← 6.5.2 6.5.5 →