Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.5.4

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Passage 6.5.4

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2sentences parsed

64Greek tokens

1,763input tokens

4,528output tokens

Sentence 1

6.5.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 23
Input: 810
Output: 1,666
Total: 2,476

παγκρατίου μὲν δὴ καὶ ἄλλοις ἤδη γεγόνασιν ἐπιφανεῖς νῖκαι· Πουλυδάμαντι δὲ τάδε ἀλλοῖα παρὰ τοὺς ἐπὶ τῷ παγκρατίῳ στεφάνους ὑπάρχοντά ἐστιν.

The first clause is a verbless/copular statement with γίγνομαι (γεγόνασιν) and νῖκαι; the second uses ἐστιν with τάδε ἀλλοῖα, while the participial phrase ὑπάρχοντά is syntactically compressed and its attachment is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	παγκρατίου	παγκράτιον	NOUN	N-gen-s	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	9 νῖκαι	nmod	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	9 νῖκαι	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	PART	_	7 γεγόνασιν	discourse	high
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	5 ἄλλοις	cc	high
5	ἄλλοις	ἄλλος	PRON	A-dat-p	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 γεγόνασιν	obl	high	Dative with γίγνομαι, ‘to others’.
6	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	ADV	_	7 γεγόνασιν	advmod	high
7	γεγόνασιν	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-perf-act-ind-3p	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	9 νῖκαι	cop	medium	Perfect of γίγνομαι used copularly with νῖκαι.
8	ἐπιφανεῖς	ἐπιφανής	ADJ	A-acc-p	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 νῖκαι	amod	high
9	νῖκαι	νίκη	NOUN	N-nom-p	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	22 ἐστιν	nsubj	high	Subject of the second clause’s copular predicate.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἐστιν	punct	high
11	Πουλυδάμαντι	Πουλυδάμας	PROPN	N-dat-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 ἀλλοῖα	obl	high	Dative of reference/possession: ‘for Polydamas’.
12	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	22 ἐστιν	cc	high
13	τάδε	ὅδε	PRON	D-nom-p	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 ἀλλοῖα	nsubj	high	Substantivized neuter plural demonstrative.
14	ἀλλοῖα	ἀλλοῖος	ADJ	A-nom-p	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	22 ἐστιν	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with εἰμί; τάδε ἀλλοῖα ‘these are different’.
15	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	PREP	_	20 στεφάνους	case	high
16	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T-acc-p	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 στεφάνους	det	high
17	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	19 παγκρατίῳ	case	high
18	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-dat-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 παγκρατίῳ	det	high
19	παγκρατίῳ	παγκράτιον	NOUN	N-dat-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 στεφάνους	nmod	high	Object of ἐπί in the phrase ἐπὶ τῷ παγκρατίῳ.
20	στεφάνους	στέφανος	NOUN	N-acc-p	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ὑπάρχοντά	obl	high	Accusative with παρά, compared with the existing crowns.
21	ὑπάρχοντά	ὑπάρχω	VERB	V-pres-act-ptcp-acc-p	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	14 ἀλλοῖα	advcl	medium	Participial phrase modifying the implied referent of ‘these’; agreement/attachment is syntactically compressed.
22	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-pres-act-ind-3s	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	22 ἐστιν	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.5.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 41
Input: 953
Output: 2,862
Total: 3,815

ἡ ὀρεινὴ τῆς Θρᾴκης, ἡ ἔνδον Νέστου ποταμοῦ τοῦ ῥέοντος διὰ τῆς Ἀβδηριτῶν, καὶ ἄλλα θηρία, ἐν δὲ αὐτοῖς παρέχεται καὶ λέοντας, οἳ καὶ τῷ στρατῷ ποτε ἐπιθέμενοι τῷ Ξέρξου τὰς ἀγούσας καμήλους τὰ σιτία ἐλυμήναντο.

The sentence has a coordinated subject (ὀρεινή ... καὶ ἄλλα θηρία) with παρέχεται; οἳ introduces a relative clause whose lions are the agents/subject of the plural verb ἐλυμήναντο.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 ὀρεινὴ	det	high
2	ὀρεινὴ	ὀρεινός	ADJ	A-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	23 παρέχεται	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective, subject of παρέχεται.
3	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 Θρᾴκης	det	high
4	Θρᾴκης	Θρᾴκη	PROPN	N-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 ὀρεινὴ	nmod	high
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	2 ὀρεινὴ	punct	high
6	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἔνδον	det	high
7	ἔνδον	ἔνδον	ADV	D--------	_	2 ὀρεινὴ	appos	medium	Locative adverb used substantivally, appositional to ὀρεινή.
8	Νέστου	Νέστος	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ποταμοῦ	nmod	high
9	ποταμοῦ	ποταμός	NOUN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἔνδον	nmod	high	Genitive in relation to ἔνδον.
10	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ῥέοντος	det	high
11	ῥέοντος	ῥέω	VERB	V-PAP-MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	9 ποταμοῦ	acl	high	Participial modifier of ποταμοῦ.
12	διὰ	διά	ADP	R--------	_	14 Ἀβδηριτῶν	case	high
13	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-S---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Ἀβδηριτῶν	det	high
14	Ἀβδηριτῶν	Ἀβδηρίτης	PROPN	N-P---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	11 ῥέοντος	obl	medium	Genitive plural ethnic form; likely denotes the territory/land of the Abderites.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	14 Ἀβδηριτῶν	punct	high
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	18 θηρία	cc	high
17	ἄλλα	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-P---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	18 θηρία	amod	high
18	θηρία	θηρίον	NOUN	N-P---NA-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	23 παρέχεται	nsubj	high	Coordinated subject with ὀρεινή; the subject is coordinated across the two clauses.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 θηρία	punct	high
20	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	22 αὐτοῖς	case	high
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	23 παρέχεται	cc	high
22	αὐτοῖς	αὐτός	PRON	P-P---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	23 παρέχεται	obl	high	ἐν αὐτοῖς means among them.
23	παρέχεται	παρέχω	VERB	V-PMI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Middle voice: the region provides/contains.
24	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	25 λέοντας	cc	high
25	λέοντας	λέων	NOUN	N-P---MA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	23 παρέχεται	obj	high
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 λέοντας	punct	high
27	οἳ	ὅς	PRON	P-P---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	40 ἐλυμήναντο	nsubj	high	Relative pronoun referring to λέοντας.
28	καὶ	καί	ADV	D--------	_	32 ἐπιθέμενοι	advmod	medium	Adverbial καί, ‘even/also’.
29	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-S---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	30 στρατῷ	det	high
30	στρατῷ	στρατός	NOUN	N-S---MD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἐπιθέμενοι	obl	high	Dative with ἐπιτίθεμαι.
31	ποτε	ποτε	ADV	D--------	_	32 ἐπιθέμενοι	advmod	high
32	ἐπιθέμενοι	ἐπιτίθημι	VERB	V-2ADP-MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	40 ἐλυμήναντο	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, anterior to ἐλυμήναντο.
33	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	34 Ξέρξου	det	high
34	Ξέρξου	Ξέρξης	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἐπιθέμενοι	obl	high	Possessive/genitive dependent on στρατῷ.
35	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	37 καμήλους	det	high
36	ἀγούσας	ἄγω	VERB	V-PAP-FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	37 καμήλους	acl	high	Attributive participle modifying καμήλους.
37	καμήλους	κάμηλος	NOUN	N-P---FA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	40 ἐλυμήναντο	obj	high	Object of ἐλυμήναντο.
38	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	39 σιτία	det	high
39	σιτία	σιτία	NOUN	N-P---NA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	36 ἀγούσας	obj	high	Object of ἀγούσας: the camels carrying provisions.
40	ἐλυμήναντο	λυμαίνομαι	VERB	V-AMI-3P-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	23 παρέχεται	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb in the relative clause.
41	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	23 παρέχεται	punct	high

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