Grammar parses for passage 6.5.5
Open translation for this passage
οὗτοι πολλάκις οἱ λέοντες καὶ ἐς τὴν περὶ τὸν Ὄλυμπον πλανῶνται χώραν·
οὗτοι is the demonstrative subject, with οἱ λέοντες as a clarifying appositive; πλανῶνται is middle/passive in form and here means ‘wander’; ἐς τὴν ... χώραν is the directional complement, while περὶ τὸν Ὄλυμπον modifies χώραν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτοι | οὗτος | PRON | RD--NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 11 πλανῶνται | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | πολλάκις | πολλάκις | ADV | D--------- | _ | 11 πλανῶνται | advmod | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | RA--NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 λέοντες | det | high | |
| 4 | λέοντες | λέων | NOUN | N----NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 οὗτοι | appos | high | Appositional clarification of οὗτοι. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 11 πλανῶνται | cc | medium | Likely connective/adverbial καί; dependency attachment is somewhat interpretive. |
| 6 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R--------- | _ | 12 χώραν | case | high | Directional preposition. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA--AF-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 12 χώραν | det | high | |
| 8 | περὶ | περί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 10 Ὄλυμπον | case | high | With accusative τὸν Ὄλυμπον, modifying χώραν. |
| 9 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 Ὄλυμπον | det | high | |
| 10 | Ὄλυμπον | Ὄλυμπος | PROPN | NPR--AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 περὶ | obl | high | |
| 11 | πλανῶνται | πλανάω | VERB | V3PPI лица? | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is unambiguously 3rd-plural present middle/passive indicative; semantic middle ‘wander’. |
| 12 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N----AF-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πλανῶνται | obl | high | Goal/directional accusative governed by ἐς. |
| 13 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 πλανῶνται | punct | high |
τούτου δὲ τοῦ ὄρους ἡ μὲν ἐς Μακεδονίαν πλευρά, ἡ δὲ ἐπὶ Θεσσαλοὺς καὶ τὸν ποταμὸν τέτραπται τὸν Πηνειόν·
The predicate τέτραπται is singular and governs the coordinated topical subjects ἡ μὲν πλευρά and ἡ δὲ [πλευρά]; τὸν Πηνειόν is appositional/specifying to τὸν ποταμόν. The first ἐς-phrase and second ἐπί-phrase express the directions of the two sides.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | RD--GM-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 4 ὄρους | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 τέτραπται | cc | high | |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GM-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 ὄρους | det | high | |
| 4 | ὄρους | ὄρος | NOUN | N----GN-S- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 πλευρά | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the topical subject phrase, ‘of this mountain’. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L----NF-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 9 πλευρά | det | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 πλευρά | cc | high | Correlative with δὲ at token 12. |
| 7 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 Μακεδονίαν | case | high | |
| 8 | Μακεδονίαν | Μακεδονία | PROPN | Ne----A-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 πλευρά | obl | high | Directional complement of πλευρά. |
| 9 | πλευρά | πλευρά | NOUN | N----NF-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 τέτραπται | nsubj | high | First member of the μὲν...δὲ coordinated subject. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πλευρά | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | L----NF-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 τέτραπται | det | high | Determiner for the elided/repeated πλευρά in the second coordinated subject. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 τέτραπται | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μὲν at token 6. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Θεσσαλοὺς | case | high | With accusative, indicating direction/toward. |
| 14 | Θεσσαλοὺς | Θεσσαλός | PROPN | Ne----A-P | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 τέτραπται | obl | high | Accusative directional complement of the second side; structurally attached to the predicate phrase. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ποταμὸν | cc | high | |
| 16 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 17 ποταμὸν | det | high | |
| 17 | ποταμὸν | ποταμός | NOUN | N----AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 τέτραπται | obl | high | Coordinated with Θεσσαλούς under ἐπί; the following τὸν Πηνειόν specifies this noun. |
| 18 | τέτραπται | τρέπω | VERB | V3PMPAI-S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle/passive, ‘is turned/oriented’; singular agrees with πλευρά, with the second subject understood elliptically. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L----AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Πηνειόν | det | high | |
| 20 | Πηνειόν | Πηνειός | PROPN | N----AM-S- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ποταμὸν | appos | high | Apposition specifying which river is meant. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 τέτραπται | punct | high |
ἐνταῦθα ὁ Πουλυδάμας λέοντα ἐν τῷ Ὀλύμπῳ, μέγα καὶ ἄλκιμον θηρίον, κατειργάσατο οὐδενὶ ἐσκευασμένος ὅπλῳ.
The sentence is syntactically difficult: κατειργάσατο is likely middle ‘overcame/killed’, with λέοντα as its object; μέγα καὶ ἄλκιμον θηρίον is an appositional description of the lion. The final οὐδενὶ ἐσκευασμένος ὅπλῳ is formally mismatched with the masculine subject and may reflect textual corruption or an elliptical construction; the participle is retained as masculine nominative, while its case agreement is uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | D- | _ | 14 κατειργάσατο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA---NSM- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Πουλυδάμας | det | high | |
| 3 | Πουλυδάμας | Πουλυδάμας | PROPN | NE---NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κατειργάσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | λέοντα | λέων | NOUN | NB---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κατειργάσατο | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P---- | _ | 7 Ὀλύμπῳ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | RA---DSM- | Case=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ὀλύμπῳ | det | high | |
| 7 | Ὀλύμπῳ | Ὄλυμπος | PROPN | NE---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 κατειργάσατο | obl | high | Location with ἐν. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μέγα | punct | high | |
| 9 | μέγα | μέγας | ADJ | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 θηρίον | amod | medium | Neuter adjective agrees with θηρίον, in appositional phrase describing λέοντα. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 ἄλκιμον | cc | high | |
| 11 | ἄλκιμον | ἄλκιμος | ADJ | A----NSN- | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 θηρίον | amod | high | Agrees with θηρίον. |
| 12 | θηρίον | θηρίον | NOUN | NB---NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 λέοντα | appos | medium | Neuter apposition to masculine λέοντα; likely a retained descriptive nominative. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 κατειργάσατο | punct | high | |
| 14 | κατειργάσατο | κατεργάζομαι | VERB | V3SAMI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Middle aorist likely ‘overcame/killed’; exact lexical sense depends on context. |
| 15 | οὐδενὶ | οὐδείς | PRON | PX---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 17 ὅπλῳ | det | low | Form is masculine/neuter dative singular; likely modifies an understood or supplied masculine ὅπλῳ, but agreement is problematic. |
| 16 | ἐσκευασμένος | σκευάζω | VERB | V--RMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 14 κατειργάσατο | advcl | low | Masculine nominative perfect passive participle does not straightforwardly agree with the overt subject Πουλυδάμας in the expected construction; possible textual or syntactic irregularity. |
| 17 | ὅπλῳ | ὅπλον | NOUN | NB---DSN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἐσκευασμένος | obl | low | Dative of means with ἐσκευασμένος; mismatch with masculine οὐδενὶ may indicate textual corruption or nonstandard agreement. |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 κατειργάσατο | punct | high |