Grammar parses for passage 6.4.4
Open translation for this passage
τὸν δὲ ἀνδριάντα Πυθαγόρας ἐποίησεν ὁ Ῥηγῖνος, εἴπερ τις καὶ ἄλλος ἀγαθὸς τὰ ἐς πλαστικήν.
The appositive Ῥηγῖνος and the concessive clause εἴπερ τις καὶ ἄλλος ἀγαθὸς τὰ ἐς πλαστικήν are somewhat compressed; the final articular prepositional phrase is treated as dependent on the predicate adjective.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | Articular object determiner. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐποίησεν. |
| 4 | Πυθαγόρας | Πυθαγόρας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 5 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ῥηγῖνος | det | high | Article with appositive epithet. |
| 7 | Ῥηγῖνος | Ῥηγῖνος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πυθαγόρας | appos | medium | Likely appositive ethnic/epithet referring to Πυθαγόρας; could also be construed as nominalized adjective. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | εἴπερ | εἴπερ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 13 ἀγαθὸς | mark | high | Conditional/concessive marker for clause. |
| 10 | τις | τις | PRON | X-------- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀγαθὸς | nsubj | medium | Indefinite pronoun modifying the predicate adjective; syntax somewhat compressed. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | G-------- | _ | 12 ἄλλος | cc | high | Coordinating particle. |
| 12 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀγαθὸς | conj | high | Coordinated with τις in predicate. |
| 13 | ἀγαθὸς | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | advcl | medium | Predicate adjective in concessive clause; head choice reflects clause-level dependency on main verb. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | P-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 16 πλαστικήν | det | high | Article introducing the prepositional phrase. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 ἀγαθὸς | obl | high | Preposition governing πλαστικήν. |
| 16 | πλαστικήν | πλαστική | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐς | obj | high | Object of preposition; articular phrase functions adverbially. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
διδαχθῆναι δὲ παρὰ Κλεάρχῳ φασὶν αὐτόν, Ῥηγίνῳ μὲν καὶ αὐτῷ, μαθητῇ δὲ Εὐχείρου·
The sentence is elliptical around the quoted/source attributions; the dative phrases after the main clause are best taken as appositive or parenthetical identifications linked by μέν...δέ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διδαχθῆναι | διδάσκω | VERB | V-AUN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 5 φασὶν | ccomp | high | Complement infinitive dependent on φασίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 5 φασὶν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R | _ | 4 Κλεάρχῳ | case | high | Introduces agent/source with dative. |
| 4 | Κλεάρχῳ | Κλέαρχος | PROPN | Ne-S---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 διδαχθῆναι | obl | high | Dative complement of παρὰ. |
| 5 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V3PPI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 6 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-asm- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 5 φασὶν | obj | high | Object of φασίν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | Ῥηγίνῳ | Ῥηγῖνος | PROPN | Ne-S---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φασὶν | obl | medium | Likely a dative in apposition to an understood reference with the following μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Gf | _ | 8 Ῥηγίνῳ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cc | _ | 11 αὐτῷ | cc | high | Connects αὐτῷ with the preceding dative. |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3-smd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 Ῥηγίνῳ | conj | high | Conjunct dative with Ῥηγίνῳ. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | μαθητῇ | μαθητής | NOUN | N-S---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 φασὶν | obl | medium | Likely another dative complement in the same appositive/correlative list. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Pt | _ | 13 μαθητῇ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 15 | Εὐχείρου | Εὔχειρος | PROPN | Ne-S---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 μαθητῇ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of μαθητῇ. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
τὸν δὲ Εὔχειρον εἶναι Κορίνθιον, φοιτῆσαι δὲ ὡς Συάδραν τε καὶ Χάρταν Σπαρτιάτας.
Indirect statement with two coordinated infinitives; the second has a ὡς-phrase indicating destination, and the final ethnicon is syntactically ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Εὔχειρον | det | high | Article with Εὔχειρον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 4 εἶναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Εὔχειρον | Εὔχειρος | PROPN | NEA-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | obj | high | Accusative subject of infinitive εἶναι. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-INF | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 5 | Κορίνθιον | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | A-AMS | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Εὔχειρον | xcomp | medium | Predicate adjective with Εὔχειρον in infinitival clause. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἶναι | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 7 | φοιτῆσαι | φοιτάω | VERB | V-AAI-INF | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 εἶναι | conj | high | Second infinitive coordinated with εἶναι. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G | _ | 7 φοιτῆσαι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | ADP | R | _ | 10 Συάδραν | case | medium | Introduces destination/complement of motion. |
| 10 | Συάδραν | Συάδρα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 φοιτῆσαι | obl | high | Object of ὡς. |
| 11 | τε | τε | PART | G | _ | 10 Συάδραν | cc | high | Correlative particle. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 Χάρταν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 13 | Χάρταν | Χάρτα | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Συάδραν | conj | high | Coordinated with Συάδραν. |
| 14 | Σπαρτιάτας | Σπαρτιάτης | ADJ | A-PAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 Χάρταν | amod | medium | Likely ethnic adjective modifying Χάρταν? Syntax is somewhat uncertain. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἶναι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |