Grammar parses for passage 6.4.4
Open translation for this passage
τὸν δὲ ἀνδριάντα Πυθαγόρας ἐποίησεν ὁ Ῥηγῖνος, εἴπερ τις καὶ ἄλλος ἀγαθὸς τὰ ἐς πλαστικήν.
Main clause: τὸν ἀνδριάντα is the object of ἐποίησεν, with Πυθαγόρας as subject and ὁ Ῥηγῖνος as an appositive/name phrase. The εἴπερ clause is elliptical, καὶ ἄλλος ἀγαθός supplying an understood predicate such as ἐποίησεν; τὰ ἐς πλαστικήν means ‘in matters pertaining to sculpture’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | obj | high | |
| 4 | Πυθαγόρας | Πυθαγόρας | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | |
| 5 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ῥηγῖνος | det | high | |
| 7 | Ῥηγῖνος | Ῥηγῖνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Πυθαγόρας | appos | high | Appositional ethnic/name designation for Πυθαγόρας. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | punct | high | |
| 9 | εἴπερ | εἴπερ | SCONJ | C- | _ | 13 ἀγαθὸς | mark | medium | Introduces an elliptical concessive/comparative clause. |
| 10 | τις | τις | PRON | PX-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀγαθὸς | nsubj | medium | Indefinite nominative; predicate is elliptical. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 12 ἄλλος | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀγαθὸς | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘another’. |
| 13 | ἀγαθὸς | ἀγαθός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἐποίησεν | advcl | medium | Predicate adjective with an understood verb, likely ἐποίησεν. |
| 14 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 πλαστικήν | det | high | Substantivizing article: ‘things/matters’. |
| 15 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 16 πλαστικήν | case | high | Epic/poetic form of εἰς. |
| 16 | πλαστικήν | πλαστική | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀγαθὸς | nmod | medium | Art/skill of modeling or sculpture; governed by ἐς. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐποίησεν | punct | high |
διδαχθῆναι δὲ παρὰ Κλεάρχῳ φασὶν αὐτόν, Ῥηγίνῳ μὲν καὶ αὐτῷ, μαθητῇ δὲ Εὐχείρου·
The infinitive διδαχθῆναι is the accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασίν, with αὐτόν as its accusative subject. παρὰ with the dative names Clearchus as instructor/source; the second dative apposition (Ῥηγίνῳ ... μαθητῇ Εὐχείρου) is elliptical and syntactically somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | διδαχθῆναι | διδάσκω | VERB | V--ANP- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 5 φασὶν | xcomp | high | Accusative-and-infinitive complement of φασίν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 φασὶν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 4 Κλεάρχῳ | case | high | With dative, indicating the instructor/source. |
| 4 | Κλεάρχῳ | Κλέαρχος | PROPN | Ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 διδαχθῆναι | obl | high | Dative complement of παρά. |
| 5 | φασὶν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Matrix verb governing the infinitival construction. |
| 6 | αὐτόν | αὐτός | PRON | P########- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 διδαχθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the passive infinitive. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | __________ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 8 | Ῥηγίνῳ | Ῥηγῖνος | PROPN | Ne-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 μαθητῇ | appos | low | Dative name in an elliptical continuation; relation to μαθητῇ is uncertain. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 8 Ῥηγίνῳ | discourse | high | Correlative particle, balancing δέ. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 αὐτῷ | cc | high | Coordinating/adverbial καί with αὐτῷ. |
| 11 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P########- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 8 Ῥηγίνῳ | conj | medium | Dative coordinated or emphatic adjunct to Ῥηγίνῳ; exact scope is uncertain. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | __________ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high | |
| 13 | μαθητῇ | μαθητής | NOUN | Nb-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κλεάρχῳ | obl | low | Likely appositional/predicative dative within the elliptical phrase; attachment is uncertain. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 μαθητῇ | cc | high | Postpositive connective contrasting the μεν phrase. |
| 15 | Εὐχείρου | Εὔχειρος | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 μαθητῇ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαθητῇ: disciple of Euechirus. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | __________ | _ | 5 φασὶν | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ Εὔχειρον εἶναι Κορίνθιον, φοιτῆσαι δὲ ὡς Συάδραν τε καὶ Χάρταν Σπαρτιάτας.
Infinitival indirect-speech coordination: τὸν Εὔχειρον εἶναι Κορίνθιον and (αὐτὸν) φοιτῆσαι ὡς Συάδραν τε καὶ Χάρταν Σπαρτιάτας; the coordinated names are accusative objects of ὡς, with Σπαρτιάτας agreeing with both.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DAms | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 Εὔχειρον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 7 φοιτῆσαι | cc | high | Adversative/continuative connective. |
| 3 | Εὔχειρον | Εὔχειρος | PROPN | Nbms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive in indirect discourse. |
| 4 | εἶναι | εἰμί | VERB | V---PAN- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 7 φοιτῆσαι | xcomp | high | First coordinated infinitive. |
| 5 | Κορίνθιον | Κορίνθιος | ADJ | A----ams | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with εἶναι. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φοιτῆσαι | punct | high | |
| 7 | φοιτῆσαι | φοιτάω | VERB | V---AAN- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated infinitive and syntactic root. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 7 φοιτῆσαι | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 9 | ὡς | ὡς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Συάδραν | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative personal names. |
| 10 | Συάδραν | Συάδρα | PROPN | Nbfs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 φοιτῆσαι | obl | medium | First accusative object/name governed by ὡς; proper-name inflection is somewhat uncertain. |
| 11 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 12 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative coordinator with καὶ. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C---- | _ | 10 Συάδραν | cc | high | Coordinates the two names. |
| 13 | Χάρταν | Χάρτα | PROPN | Nbfs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Συάδραν | conj | medium | Second accusative name; proper-name inflection is somewhat uncertain. |
| 14 | Σπαρτιάτας | Σπαρτιάτης | ADJ | A----afp | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 Συάδραν | amod | medium | Plural feminine adjective agreeing collectively with the two female names. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 φοιτῆσαι | punct | high |