Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.4.5

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Passage 6.4.5

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

91Greek tokens

2,589input tokens

6,194output tokens

Sentence 1

6.4.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 938
Output: 2,515
Total: 3,453

ὁ δὲ παῖς ὁ ἀναδούμενος ταινίᾳ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπεισήχθω μοι καὶ οὗτος ἐς τὸν λόγον Φειδίου τε ἕνεκα καὶ τῆς ἐς τὰ ἀγάλματα τοῦ Φειδίου σοφίας, ἐπεὶ ἄλλως γε οὐκ ἴσμεν ὅτου τὴν εἰκόνα ὁ Φειδίας ἐποίησε.

Main clause is an imperative with δύο coordinated nominal phrases inside the ἐς τὸν λόγον complement; the final ἐπεὶ-clause contains an embedded interrogative/relative genitive construction ὅτου τὴν εἰκόνα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 παῖς	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	3 παῖς	discourse	high
3	παῖς	παῖς	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐπεισήχθω	nsubj	high
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ἀναδούμενος	det	high
5	ἀναδούμενος	ἀναδύω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	3 παῖς	amod	medium	Attributive participle modifying παῖς; passive/middle form.
6	ταινίᾳ	ταινία	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀναδούμενος	obl	medium	Instrumental/comitative relation to participle.
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 κεφαλὴν	det	high
8	κεφαλὴν	κεφαλή	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀναδούμενος	obj	high
9	ἐπεισήχθω	ἐπεισάγω	VERB	_	Mood=Imp\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high
10	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	_	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	9 ἐπεισήχθω	iobj	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	12 οὗτος	cc	high
12	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	9 ἐπεισήχθω	nsubj	high	Refers back to the boy.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	15 λόγον	case	high
14	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 λόγον	det	high
15	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐπεισήχθω	obl	high
16	Φειδίου	Φειδίας	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 λόγον	nmod	high
17	τε	τε	PART	_	_	18 ἕνεκα	cc	high
18	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	_	_	15 λόγον	case	high	Postposition governing genitive Φειδίου.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	26 σοφίας	cc	high
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 σοφίας	det	high
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	23 ἀγάλματα	case	high
22	τὰ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 ἀγάλματα	det	high
23	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 σοφίας	nmod	high
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 Φειδίου	det	high
25	Φειδίου	Φειδίας	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἀγάλματα	nmod	high
26	σοφίας	σοφία	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 λόγον	conj	medium	Second coordinated genitive phrase after ἕνεκα; attached to λόγον.
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐπεισήχθω	punct	high
28	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	_	_	32 ἴσμεν	mark	high
29	ἄλλως	ἄλλως	ADV	_	_	32 ἴσμεν	advmod	high
30	γε	γε	PART	_	_	32 ἴσμεν	discourse	high
31	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	_	_	32 ἴσμεν	advmod	high
32	ἴσμεν	οἶδα	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	9 ἐπεισήχθω	advcl	high	Causal subordinate clause introduced by ἐπεὶ.
33	ὅτου	ὅστις	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	38 ἐποίησε	nmod	medium	Likely adnominal genitive with εἰκόνα: 'of whose image'.
34	τὴν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	35 εἰκόνα	det	high
35	εἰκόνα	εἰκών	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 ἐποίησε	obj	high
36	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	37 Φειδίας	det	high
37	Φειδίας	Φειδίας	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 ἐποίησε	nsubj	high
38	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	32 ἴσμεν	ccomp	high
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐπεισήχθω	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.4.5 sentence 2

Tokens: 33
Input: 886
Output: 2,291
Total: 3,177

Σάτυρος δὲ Ἠλεῖος Λυσιάνακτος πατρός, γένους δὲ τοῦ Ἰαμιδῶν, ἐν Νεμέᾳ πεντάκις ἐνίκησε πυκτεύων καὶ Πυθοῖ τε δὶς καὶ δὶς ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ· τέχνη δὲ Ἀθηναίου Σιλανίωνος ὁ ἀνδριάς ἐστι.

Two main clauses are coordinated by δέ; the first has a chain of locative/adverbial complements, while the second is an equative clause with apposition between τέχνη and ὁ ἀνδριάς.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Σάτυρος	Σάτυρος	PROPN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἐνίκησε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐνίκησε.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	X-	_	15 ἐνίκησε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	Ἠλεῖος	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	A-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Σάτυρος	amod	high	Attributive/appositional adjective modifying Σάτυρος.
4	Λυσιάνακτος	Λυσίαναξ	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Σάτυρος	nmod	high	Genitive of father’s name.
5	πατρός	πατήρ	NOUN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Σάτυρος	nmod	high	Further specifying πατρός in apposition with Λυσιάνακτος.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 Σάτυρος	punct	high	Punctuation.
7	γένους	γένος	NOUN	N-S---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	15 ἐνίκησε	obl	medium	Genitive phrase in parallel with the preceding identification; syntactic attachment uncertain.
8	δὲ	δέ	PART	X-	_	15 ἐνίκησε	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
9	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Ἰαμιδῶν	det	high	Definite article.
10	Ἰαμιδῶν	Ἰαμίδης	PROPN	N-P---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 γένους	nmod	high	Genitive plural name of the lineage.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	7 γένους	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	13 Νεμέᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
13	Νεμέᾳ	Νεμέα	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἐνίκησε	obl	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
14	πεντάκις	πεντάκις	ADV	D--------	_	15 ἐνίκησε	advmod	high	Adverbial numeral.
15	ἐνίκησε	νικάω	VERB	V-AAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate of the first clause.
16	πυκτεύων	πυκτεύω	VERB	V-PAP-SMN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 ἐνίκησε	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Σάτυρος.
17	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	15 ἐνίκησε	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
18	Πυθοῖ	Πυθώ	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἐνίκησε	obl	high	Dative with ἐν implied in poetic/epigraphic usage or coordinate to other venue phrases.
19	τε	τε	PART	X-	_	18 Πυθοῖ	discourse	high	Enclitic connective.
20	δὶς	δίς	ADV	D--------	_	15 ἐνίκησε	advmod	high	Adverbial numeral.
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C-	_	20 δὶς	cc	high	Coordinates the repeated adverbials.
22	δὶς	δίς	ADV	D--------	_	20 δὶς	conj	high	Second occurrence of the adverbial numeral.
23	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	24 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high	Preposition.
24	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-S---FD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἐνίκησε	obl	high	Locative dative with ἐν.
25	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἐνίκησε	punct	high	Punctuation.
26	τέχνη	τέχνη	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστι in the second clause.
27	δὲ	δέ	PART	X-	_	32 ἐστι	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
28	Ἀθηναίου	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	A-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 Σιλανίωνος	amod	high	Genitive modifier of Σιλανίωνος.
29	Σιλανίωνος	Σιλανίων	PROPN	N-S---MG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 τέχνη	nmod	high	Genitive of author/artist.
30	ὁ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 ἀνδριάς	det	high	Article with ἀνδριάς.
31	ἀνδριάς	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	N-S---MN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἐστι	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστι; apposed to τέχνη.
32	ἐστι	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main predicate of the second clause.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	32 ἐστι	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

6.4.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 19
Input: 765
Output: 1,388
Total: 2,153

πλάστης δὲ ἄλλος τῶν Ἀττικῶν Πολυκλῆς , Σταδιέως μαθητὴς Ἀθηναίου, πεποίηκε παῖδα Ἐφέσιον παγκρατιαστήν, Ἀμύνταν Ἑλλανίκου.

The syntax is mostly straightforward; the main ambiguity is whether Ἀμύνταν Ἑλλανίκου is a second object or an appositional clarification of παῖδα Ἐφέσιον παγκρατιαστήν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πλάστης	πλάστης	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 πεποίηκε	nsubj	high	Subject of πεποίηκε.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	1 πλάστης	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ἄλλος	ἄλλος	ADJ	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 πλάστης	amod	high	Attributive modifier of πλάστης.
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	5 Ἀττικῶν	det	high	Article with Ἀττικῶν.
5	Ἀττικῶν	Ἀττικός	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 πλάστης	nmod	high	Partitive/genitive modifier of πλάστης.
6	Πολυκλῆς	Πολυκλῆς	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 πλάστης	appos	high	Apposition to πλάστης.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 Πολυκλῆς	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	Σταδιέως	Στάδιεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 μαθητὴς	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of μαθητής, likely patronymic or origin.
9	μαθητὴς	μαθητής	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Πολυκλῆς	appos	high	Apposition to Πολυκλῆς.
10	Ἀθηναίου	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 μαθητὴς	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of μαθητής.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 μαθητὴς	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	πεποίηκε	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
13	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 πεποίηκε	obj	high	Direct object.
14	Ἐφέσιον	Ἐφέσιος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 παῖδα	amod	high	Attributive modifier of παῖδα.
15	παγκρατιαστήν	παγκρατιαστής	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 παῖδα	appos	medium	Likely apposition to παῖδα: 'a pankratiast'.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	13 παῖδα	punct	high	Punctuation.
17	Ἀμύνταν	Ἀμύντας	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 πεποίηκε	obj	medium	Possibly another object in apposition or epexegetic to παῖδα; accusative name.
18	Ἑλλανίκου	Ἑλλάνικος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Ἀμύνταν	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of Ἀμύνταν.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 πεποίηκε	punct	high	Punctuation.

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