Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.4.5

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Passage 6.4.5

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1,701input tokens

4,252output tokens

Sentence 1

6.4.5 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 937
Output: 2,766
Total: 3,703

ὁ δὲ παῖς ὁ ἀναδούμενος ταινίᾳ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπεισήχθω μοι καὶ οὗτος ἐς τὸν λόγον Φειδίου τε ἕνεκα καὶ τῆς ἐς τὰ ἀγάλματα τοῦ Φειδίου σοφίας, ἐπεὶ ἄλλως γε οὐκ ἴσμεν ὅτου τὴν εἰκόνα ὁ Φειδίας ἐποίησε.

Main imperative clause: παῖς is the subject of ἐπεισήχθω, with ἀναδούμενος as a participial modifier and ταινίᾳ/κεφαλήν as its instrumental and accusative complements. The following ὅτου clause is an embedded object/content clause under ἴσμεν; ὅτου is a genitive interrogative determiner modifying εἰκόνα, with the genitive likely reflecting possession/association (‘whose image’).

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 παῖς	det	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	疒	_	9 ἐπεισήχθω	cc	high
3	παῖς	παῖς	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐπεισήχθω	nsubj	high
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ἀναδούμενος	det	high
5	ἀναδούμενος	ἀναδέω	VERB	V-PMP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	3 παῖς	acl	high	Participial modifier of παῖς.
6	ταινίᾳ	ταινία	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀναδούμενος	obl	medium	Instrumental/dative of means with ἀναδούμενος.
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	8 κεφαλὴν	det	high
8	κεφαλὴν	κεφαλή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀναδούμενος	obj	high	Accusative object of the middle participle.
9	ἐπεισήχθω	ἐπεισάγω	VERB	V-PAM-3S	Mood=Imp\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
10	μοι	ἐγώ	PRON	P-1DS	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|PronType=Prs	9 ἐπεισήχθω	iobj	high	Dative of advantage/reference.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	12 οὗτος	cc	high
12	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	PD-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	9 ἐπεισήχθω	nsubj	high	Predicative/referential subject, coordinated with the preceding παῖς.
13	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	15 λόγον	case	high
14	τὸν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 λόγον	det	high
15	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἐπεισήχθω	obl	high	εἰς τὸν λόγον: inclusion/topic complement.
16	Φειδίου	Φειδίας	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἕνεκα	obl	high	Genitive with ἕνεκα.
17	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	16 Φειδίου	cc	medium	Postpositive enclitic coordinating the first ἕνεκα phrase with the following καί phrase.
18	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	P	_	9 ἐπεισήχθω	case	high	Postposition governing Φειδίου.
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	26 σοφίας	cc	high	Coordinates the two causal phrases.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 σοφίας	det	high
21	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	23 ἀγάλματα	case	high
22	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RA-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	23 ἀγάλματα	det	high
23	ἀγάλματα	ἄγαλμα	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	26 σοφίας	nmod	high	Object of ἐς within the genitive σοφίας phrase.
24	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	RA-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	25 Φειδίου	det	high
25	Φειδίου	Φειδίας	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 ἀγάλματα	nmod	high	Possessive/authorial genitive with ἀγάλματα.
26	σοφίας	σοφία	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἐπεισήχθω	obl	high	Genitive governed by ἕνεκα understood from the first coordinated phrase.
27	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐπεισήχθω	punct	high
28	ἐπεὶ	ἐπεί	SCONJ	C	_	32 ἴσμεν	mark	high	Introduces the causal clause.
29	ἄλλως	ἄλλως	ADV	D	_	32 ἴσμεν	advmod	high
30	γε	γε	PART	X	_	29 ἄλλως	advmod	medium	Restrictive/emphatic particle.
31	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	X	Polarity=Neg	32 ἴσμεν	advmod	high
32	ἴσμεν	οἶδα	VERB	V-RIA-1P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=1\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	9 ἐπεισήχθω	advcl	high	Causal subordinate clause; perfect-form οἶδα has present meaning.
33	ὅτου	ὅστις	DET	RI-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Int	35 εἰκόνα	det	medium	Interrogative genitive ‘whose’; formally from ὅστις.
34	τὴν	ὁ	DET	RA-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	35 εἰκόνα	det	high
35	εἰκόνα	εἰκών	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 ἐποίησε	obj	high	Object of ἐποίησε.
36	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	37 Φειδίας	det	high
37	Φειδίας	Φειδίας	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	38 ἐποίησε	nsubj	high
38	ἐποίησε	ποιέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	32 ἴσμεν	ccomp	high	Embedded question/content clause under ἴσμεν.
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἐπεισήχθω	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.4.5 sentence 3

Tokens: 19
Input: 764
Output: 1,486
Total: 2,250

πλάστης δὲ ἄλλος τῶν Ἀττικῶν Πολυκλῆς , Σταδιέως μαθητὴς Ἀθηναίου, πεποίηκε παῖδα Ἐφέσιον παγκρατιαστήν, Ἀμύνταν Ἑλλανίκου.

The verbless identification πλάστης ... Πολυκλῆς is coordinated with δέ; Πολυκλῆς is the subject of πεποίηκε, while Σταδιέως μαθητής Ἀθηναίου is an appositional description. The final Ἀμύνταν Ἑλλανίκου identifies the depicted child by name and patronymic; exact attachment of the appositive accusatives is somewhat uncertain.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πλάστης	πλάστης	NOUN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Πολυκλῆς	appos	high	Predicate/appositional noun identifying Πολυκλῆς.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	6 Πολυκλῆς	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἄλλος	ἄλλος	ADJ	a-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 πλάστης	amod	high	Modifies πλάστης.
4	τῶν	ὁ	DET	l-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 Ἀττικῶν	det	high	Article with Ἀττικῶν.
5	Ἀττικῶν	Ἀττικός	ADJ	a-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	1 πλάστης	nmod	high	Partitive/source genitive: another sculptor of the Athenians.
6	Πολυκλῆς	Πολυκλῆς	PROPN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 πεποίηκε	nsubj	high	Named subject of πεποίηκε.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 Πολυκλῆς	punct	high
8	Σταδιέως	Σταδιεύς	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 μαθητὴς	nmod	medium	Genitive dependent on μαθητής; proper name morphology is irregular/orthographic.
9	μαθητὴς	μαθητής	NOUN	n-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Πολυκλῆς	appos	high	Appositional description of Πολυκλῆς.
10	Ἀθηναίου	Ἀθηναῖος	ADJ	a-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 μαθητὴς	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on μαθητής, likely identifying the Athenian teacher.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	9 μαθητὴς	punct	high
12	πεποίηκε	ποιέω	VERB	v3saia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main finite verb.
13	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 πεποίηκε	obj	high	Accusative object of πεποίηκε.
14	Ἐφέσιον	Ἐφέσιος	ADJ	a-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 παῖδα	amod	high	Modifies παῖδα.
15	παγκρατιαστήν	παγκρατιαστής	NOUN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 παῖδα	xcomp	high	Predicative accusative/object complement with παῖδα.
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 Ἀμύνταν	punct	high
17	Ἀμύνταν	Ἀμύντας	PROPN	n-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 παῖδα	appos	medium	Accusative name in apposition to παῖδα.
18	Ἑλλανίκου	Ἑλλάνικος	PROPN	n-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 Ἀμύνταν	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive dependent on Ἀμύνταν.
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 πεποίηκε	punct	high

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