Grammar parses for passage 6.4.5
Open translation for this passage
ὁ δὲ παῖς ὁ ἀναδούμενος ταινίᾳ τὴν κεφαλὴν ἐπεισήχθω μοι καὶ οὗτος ἐς τὸν λόγον Φειδίου τε ἕνεκα καὶ τῆς ἐς τὰ ἀγάλματα τοῦ Φειδίου σοφίας, ἐπεὶ ἄλλως γε οὐκ ἴσμεν ὅτου τὴν εἰκόνα ὁ Φειδίας ἐποίησε.
Main imperative clause: παῖς is the subject of ἐπεισήχθω, with ἀναδούμενος as a participial modifier and ταινίᾳ/κεφαλήν as its instrumental and accusative complements. The following ὅτου clause is an embedded object/content clause under ἴσμεν; ὅτου is a genitive interrogative determiner modifying εἰκόνα, with the genitive likely reflecting possession/association (‘whose image’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 παῖς | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | 疒 | _ | 9 ἐπεισήχθω | cc | high | |
| 3 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπεισήχθω | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 ἀναδούμενος | det | high | |
| 5 | ἀναδούμενος | ἀναδέω | VERB | V-PMP-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 3 παῖς | acl | high | Participial modifier of παῖς. |
| 6 | ταινίᾳ | ταινία | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀναδούμενος | obl | medium | Instrumental/dative of means with ἀναδούμενος. |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 κεφαλὴν | det | high | |
| 8 | κεφαλὴν | κεφαλή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἀναδούμενος | obj | high | Accusative object of the middle participle. |
| 9 | ἐπεισήχθω | ἐπεισάγω | VERB | V-PAM-3S | Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 10 | μοι | ἐγώ | PRON | P-1DS | Case=Dat|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 9 ἐπεισήχθω | iobj | high | Dative of advantage/reference. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 12 οὗτος | cc | high | |
| 12 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 9 ἐπεισήχθω | nsubj | high | Predicative/referential subject, coordinated with the preceding παῖς. |
| 13 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 15 λόγον | case | high | |
| 14 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 λόγον | det | high | |
| 15 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπεισήχθω | obl | high | εἰς τὸν λόγον: inclusion/topic complement. |
| 16 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive with ἕνεκα. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 Φειδίου | cc | medium | Postpositive enclitic coordinating the first ἕνεκα phrase with the following καί phrase. |
| 18 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | P | _ | 9 ἐπεισήχθω | case | high | Postposition governing Φειδίου. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 26 σοφίας | cc | high | Coordinates the two causal phrases. |
| 20 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | RA-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 σοφίας | det | high | |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 23 ἀγάλματα | case | high | |
| 22 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | RA-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 ἀγάλματα | det | high | |
| 23 | ἀγάλματα | ἄγαλμα | NOUN | N-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 σοφίας | nmod | high | Object of ἐς within the genitive σοφίας phrase. |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | RA-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 25 Φειδίου | det | high | |
| 25 | Φειδίου | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 ἀγάλματα | nmod | high | Possessive/authorial genitive with ἀγάλματα. |
| 26 | σοφίας | σοφία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐπεισήχθω | obl | high | Genitive governed by ἕνεκα understood from the first coordinated phrase. |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐπεισήχθω | punct | high | |
| 28 | ἐπεὶ | ἐπεί | SCONJ | C | _ | 32 ἴσμεν | mark | high | Introduces the causal clause. |
| 29 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | D | _ | 32 ἴσμεν | advmod | high | |
| 30 | γε | γε | PART | X | _ | 29 ἄλλως | advmod | medium | Restrictive/emphatic particle. |
| 31 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | X | Polarity=Neg | 32 ἴσμεν | advmod | high | |
| 32 | ἴσμεν | οἶδα | VERB | V-RIA-1P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 ἐπεισήχθω | advcl | high | Causal subordinate clause; perfect-form οἶδα has present meaning. |
| 33 | ὅτου | ὅστις | DET | RI-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Int | 35 εἰκόνα | det | medium | Interrogative genitive ‘whose’; formally from ὅστις. |
| 34 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 35 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 35 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 38 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Object of ἐποίησε. |
| 36 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 37 Φειδίας | det | high | |
| 37 | Φειδίας | Φειδίας | PROPN | N-NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 38 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | |
| 38 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 32 ἴσμεν | ccomp | high | Embedded question/content clause under ἴσμεν. |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐπεισήχθω | punct | high |
Σάτυρος δὲ Ἠλεῖος Λυσιάνακτος πατρός, γένους δὲ τοῦ Ἰαμιδῶν, ἐν Νεμέᾳ πεντάκις ἐνίκησε πυκτεύων καὶ Πυθοῖ τε δὶς καὶ δὶς ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ· τέχνη δὲ Ἀθηναίου Σιλανίωνος ὁ ἀνδριάς ἐστι.
The sentence contains a victory clause headed by ἐνίκησε and a following copular attribution clause, τέχνη ... ὁ ἀνδριάς ἐστι; the latter is attached paratactically.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σάτυρος | Σάτυρος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἐνίκησε | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 Σάτυρος | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Σάτυρος | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally/appositionally. |
| 4 | Λυσιάνακτος | Λυσιάναξ | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 πατρός | nmod | high | |
| 5 | πατρός | πατήρ | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Σάτυρος | nmod | high | Genitive parentage phrase. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 Σάτυρος | punct | high | |
| 7 | γένους | γένος | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 ἐνίκησε | nmod | medium | Genitive of lineage/description, coordinated discourse phrase. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 γένους | cc | high | |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 Ἰαμιδῶν | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἰαμιδῶν | Ἰαμίδαι | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 γένους | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive plural. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 γένους | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Νεμέᾳ | case | high | |
| 13 | Νεμέᾳ | Νεμέα | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐνίκησε | obl | high | |
| 14 | πεντάκις | πεντάκις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ἐνίκησε | advmod | high | |
| 15 | ἐνίκησε | νικάω | VERB | V--IAA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb governs the first clause; later ἐστι introduces the appended copular clause. |
| 16 | πυκτεύων | πυκτεύω | VERB | V--PPA-NM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἐνίκησε | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, 'boxing'. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 Πυθοῖ | cc | high | |
| 18 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐνίκησε | obl | high | Elliptical second competition-location phrase. |
| 19 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 Πυθοῖ | cc | medium | Correlative/additive conjunction. |
| 20 | δὶς | δίς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ἐνίκησε | advmod | high | Modifies understood/repeated victory predicate. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 δὶς | cc | high | |
| 22 | δὶς | δίς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 15 ἐνίκησε | advmod | high | Modifies understood/repeated victory predicate. |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 24 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἐνίκησε | obl | high | |
| 25 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐνίκησε | punct | high | |
| 26 | τέχνη | τέχνη | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 ἀνδριάς | nsubj | high | Subject of the copular clause. |
| 27 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 τέχνη | cc | high | |
| 28 | Ἀθηναίου | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 Σιλανίωνος | nmod | high | Ethnic adjective substantivized as genitive personal name. |
| 29 | Σιλανίωνος | Σιλανίων | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 τέχνη | nmod | high | Artist attribution: 'by Silanion the Athenian'. |
| 30 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 ἀνδριάς | det | high | |
| 31 | ἀνδριάς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 32 ἐστι | nsubj | high | Predicate subject in the copular clause; article and noun are masculine. |
| 32 | ἐστι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 ἐνίκησε | parataxis | medium | Independent copular clause appended after the punctuation; τέχνη is the predicate nominal and ὁ ἀνδριάς the subject. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 32 ἐστι | punct | high |
πλάστης δὲ ἄλλος τῶν Ἀττικῶν Πολυκλῆς , Σταδιέως μαθητὴς Ἀθηναίου, πεποίηκε παῖδα Ἐφέσιον παγκρατιαστήν, Ἀμύνταν Ἑλλανίκου.
The verbless identification πλάστης ... Πολυκλῆς is coordinated with δέ; Πολυκλῆς is the subject of πεποίηκε, while Σταδιέως μαθητής Ἀθηναίου is an appositional description. The final Ἀμύνταν Ἑλλανίκου identifies the depicted child by name and patronymic; exact attachment of the appositive accusatives is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πλάστης | πλάστης | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Πολυκλῆς | appos | high | Predicate/appositional noun identifying Πολυκλῆς. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 Πολυκλῆς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἄλλος | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 πλάστης | amod | high | Modifies πλάστης. |
| 4 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | l-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἀττικῶν | det | high | Article with Ἀττικῶν. |
| 5 | Ἀττικῶν | Ἀττικός | ADJ | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 πλάστης | nmod | high | Partitive/source genitive: another sculptor of the Athenians. |
| 6 | Πολυκλῆς | Πολυκλῆς | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηκε | nsubj | high | Named subject of πεποίηκε. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 Πολυκλῆς | punct | high | |
| 8 | Σταδιέως | Σταδιεύς | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μαθητὴς | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on μαθητής; proper name morphology is irregular/orthographic. |
| 9 | μαθητὴς | μαθητής | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Πολυκλῆς | appos | high | Appositional description of Πολυκλῆς. |
| 10 | Ἀθηναίου | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | a-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 μαθητὴς | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on μαθητής, likely identifying the Athenian teacher. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 μαθητὴς | punct | high | |
| 12 | πεποίηκε | ποιέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 13 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 πεποίηκε | obj | high | Accusative object of πεποίηκε. |
| 14 | Ἐφέσιον | Ἐφέσιος | ADJ | a-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παῖδα | amod | high | Modifies παῖδα. |
| 15 | παγκρατιαστήν | παγκρατιαστής | NOUN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παῖδα | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative/object complement with παῖδα. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 Ἀμύνταν | punct | high | |
| 17 | Ἀμύνταν | Ἀμύντας | PROPN | n-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 παῖδα | appos | medium | Accusative name in apposition to παῖδα. |
| 18 | Ἑλλανίκου | Ἑλλάνικος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Ἀμύνταν | nmod | high | Patronymic genitive dependent on Ἀμύνταν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 πεποίηκε | punct | high |