Grammar parses for passage 6.4.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐφεξῆς δὲ τοῦ Χίλωνος δύο ἀνάκεινται·
The sentence means that two items lie next in sequence after/beside Chilon; Χίλωνος is a genitive dependent on the predicate, with the exact semantic relation somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἀνάκεινται | advmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀνάκεινται | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Χίλωνος | det | high | |
| 4 | Χίλωνος | Χίλων | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνάκεινται | nmod | high | Genitive of reference/association. |
| 5 | δύο | δύο | NUM | A--NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἀνάκεινται | nsubj | medium | Substantival neuter numeral, subject of ἀνάκεινται. |
| 6 | ἀνάκεινται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | V3PPI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνάκεινται | punct | high |
τῷ μὲν Μολπίων ἐστὶν ὄνομα, στεφανωθῆναι δὲ τὸ ἐπίγραμμά φησιν αὐτὸν ὑπὸ Ἠλείων·
The first clause is an idiomatic naming construction, literally ‘his name is Molpion’; the second has an accusative-and-infinitive construction dependent on φησιν, with αὐτόν as the implicit/explicit subject of στεφανωθῆναι and ὑπό + genitive as the agent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T----D-SM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὄνομα | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart may be outside the sentence. |
| 3 | Μολπίων | Μολπίων | PROPN | N--NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | medium | Personal name in nominative naming construction. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Predicate/naming complement; nominative neuter. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 7 | στεφανωθῆναι | στεφανόω | VERB | V-APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 φησιν | ccomp | high | Infinitive in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 11 φησιν | cc | high | |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T----N-SN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 10 ἐπίγραμμά | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐπίγραμμά | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N--NNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 φησιν | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative subject of φησιν in the frame ‘the inscription says’; accentuation/form is compatible with nominative. |
| 11 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐστὶν | conj | high | |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 7 στεφανωθῆναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Ἠλείων | case | high | |
| 14 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 στεφανωθῆναι | obl:agent | high | Genitive agent with passive στεφανωθῆναι. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐστὶν | punct | high |
τὸν δὲ ἕτερον, ὅτῳ μηδέν ἐστιν ἐπίγραμμα, μνημονεύουσιν ὡς Ἀριστοτέλης ἐστὶν ὁ ἐκ τῶν Θρᾳκίων Σταγείρων, καὶ αὐτὸν ἤτοι μαθητὴς ἢ καὶ στρατιωτικὸς ἀνέθηκεν ἀνὴρ ἅτε παρὰ Ἀντιπάτρῳ καὶ πρότερον ἰσχύσαντα παρὰ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ.
The relative clause ὅτῳ μηδέν ἐστιν ἐπίγραμμα is dative-possessive ('for which there is no inscription'); ὡς introduces reported identification. The final participle ἰσχύσαντα is accusative masculine singular, agreeing with αὐτόν and describing the man as previously influential with Alexander; ἤτοι ... ἢ ... coordinates possible agents, with ἀνέθηκεν as the finite predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἕτερον | det | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 μνημονεύουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μνημονεύουσιν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἕτερον | punct | high | |
| 5 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | P-DNS | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 ἐστιν | obl | medium | Dative of possession/reference; antecedent is the monument/person contextually. |
| 6 | μηδέν | μηδείς | PRON | P-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Neg | 8 ἐπίγραμμα | nsubj | high | |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 μνημονεύουσιν | advcl | high | Copular predicate of the relative clause. |
| 8 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | Predicative/existential nominal; μηδέν is the existential subject. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high | |
| 10 | μνημονεύουσιν | μνημονεύω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C | _ | 10 μνημονεύουσιν | ccomp | high | Introduces reported content. |
| 12 | Ἀριστοτέλης | Ἀριστοτέλης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ὡς | ccomp | high | Copula in the ὡς-reported clause. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Σταγείρων | det | high | |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | P | _ | 18 Σταγείρων | case | high | |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 Θρᾳκίων | det | high | |
| 17 | Θρᾳκίων | Θρᾴκιος | ADJ | A-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 18 Σταγείρων | amod | high | Adjectival ethnic name modifying Σταγείρων. |
| 18 | Σταγείρων | Στάγειρα | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 13 ἐστὶν | nmod | high | Genitive of origin with ἐκ. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 27 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | Coordinates the following alternative-agent clause with the reported identification. |
| 21 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 27 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Object of ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 22 | ἤτοι | ἤτοι | CCONJ | C | _ | 23 μαθητὴς | cc | high | First member of alternative coordination. |
| 23 | μαθητὴς | μαθητής | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | Agent subject, coordinated with ἀνήρ. |
| 24 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | C | _ | 26 στρατιωτικὸς | cc | high | Coordinates the alternative agent. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 26 στρατιωτικὸς | cc | medium | Adverbial/emphatic καί within the second alternative. |
| 26 | στρατιωτικὸς | στρατιωτικός | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 ἀνὴρ | amod | high | Modifies ἀνήρ. |
| 27 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 13 ἐστὶν | conj | medium | Finite verb in the reported content; exact tense label rendered as past for aorist. |
| 28 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | high | Explicit agent subject; coordinated semantically with μαθητής. |
| 29 | ἅτε | ἅτε | SCONJ | C | _ | 34 ἰσχύσαντα | mark | high | Introduces causal/descriptive participial clause. |
| 30 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 31 Ἀντιπάτρῳ | case | high | |
| 31 | Ἀντιπάτρῳ | Ἀντίπατρος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἰσχύσαντα | obl | high | Παρά with dative: in Antipater's service/circle. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 35 παρὰ | cc | high | |
| 33 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | A-NSN | Degree=Pos | 34 ἰσχύσαντα | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 34 | ἰσχύσαντα | ἰσχύω | VERB | V-APA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 21 αὐτὸν | acl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with αὐτόν; ἅτε marks its descriptive/casual force. |
| 35 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | P | _ | 36 Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | case | high | |
| 36 | Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἰσχύσαντα | obl | high | Παρά with dative. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high |