Grammar parses for passage 6.4.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐφεξῆς δὲ τοῦ Χίλωνος δύο ἀνάκεινται·
The genitive Χίλωνος is syntactically unusual; it may be part of a possessive/elliptical construction with δύο as the grammatical subject of ἀνάκεινται.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | _ | _ | 6 ἀνάκεινται | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἀνάκεινται | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Χίλωνος | det | high | Article with Χίλωνος. |
| 4 | Χίλωνος | Χίλων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνάκεινται | nsubj | medium | Genitive dependent of the verb; likely subject-like in this abbreviated idiom. |
| 5 | δύο | δύο | NUM | _ | NumType=Card | 6 ἀνάκεινται | nsubj | medium | Likely nominative/accusative neuter plural implied by form; coordinated with the verb as the thing that lies/are placed. |
| 6 | ἀνάκεινται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the clause. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνάκεινται | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
τῷ μὲν Μολπίων ἐστὶν ὄνομα, στεφανωθῆναι δὲ τὸ ἐπίγραμμά φησιν αὐτὸν ὑπὸ Ἠλείων·
The sentence has an ellipsis-like first clause with ὄνομα as predicate and a second clause reporting what the inscription says; ἐπίγραμμά is treated as the infinitive's subject despite surface-case ambiguity.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Μολπίων | det | medium | Likely article in dative with implicit construction; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 3 Μολπίων | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | Μολπίων | Μόλπιων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ὄνομα | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of ὄνομα; likely possessive/attributive relation. |
| 4 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ὄνομα | cop | high | Copula. |
| 5 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Predicate noun / clause root. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ὄνομα | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | στεφανωθῆναι | στεφανόω | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 11 φησιν | ccomp | high | Complement clause of φησιν. |
| 8 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 στεφανωθῆναι | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 9 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἐπίγραμμά | det | high | Article with ἐπίγραμμά. |
| 10 | ἐπίγραμμά | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 7 στεφανωθῆναι | nsubj | medium | Subject of infinitive; accusative-leaning form in surface text but likely nominative/accusative neuter same form. |
| 11 | φησιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 5 ὄνομα | conj | medium | Coordinated with ἐστὶν under shared predication; main verbal comment. |
| 12 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 στεφανωθῆναι | obj | high | Object of passive infinitive. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | _ | _ | 14 Ἠλείων | case | high | Marks agent. |
| 14 | Ἠλείων | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 στεφανωθῆναι | obl | high | Agent phrase with ὑπό. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 φησιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
τὸν δὲ ἕτερον, ὅτῳ μηδέν ἐστιν ἐπίγραμμα, μνημονεύουσιν ὡς Ἀριστοτέλης ἐστὶν ὁ ἐκ τῶν Θρᾳκίων Σταγείρων, καὶ αὐτὸν ἤτοι μαθητὴς ἢ καὶ στρατιωτικὸς ἀνέθηκεν ἀνὴρ ἅτε παρὰ Ἀντιπάτρῳ καὶ πρότερον ἰσχύσαντα παρὰ Ἀλεξάνδρῳ.
The syntax is somewhat compressed: ἐπίγραμμα forms a small relative clause, and the final participial phrase modifies ἀνήρ with the dative/παρά complements.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 ἕτερον | det | high | Article modifying ἕτερον. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 μνημονεύουσιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἕτερον | ἕτερος | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 μνημονεύουσιν | obj | high | Direct object of μνημονεύουσιν. |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 5 | ὅτῳ | ὅστις | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 7 ἐστιν | iobj | medium | Relative pronoun; syntactic role somewhat uncertain, likely dative of reference with ἐστίν. |
| 6 | μηδέν | μηδείς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 8 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | Attributive pronoun with ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 7 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἐπίγραμμα | cop | high | Copula in the relative clause. |
| 8 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 ὅτῳ | acl:relcl | medium | Predicate nominal in relative clause; relation to ὅτῳ somewhat uncertain. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | μνημονεύουσιν | μνημονεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 27 ἀνέθηκεν | mark | high | Introduces reported content/complement clause. |
| 12 | Ἀριστοτέλης | Ἀριστοτέλης | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐστίν. |
| 13 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 27 ἀνέθηκεν | cop | high | Copula in reported clause. |
| 14 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Σταγείρων | det | high | Article with participial phrase. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 18 Σταγείρων | case | high | Preposition governing genitive. |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 Σταγείρων | det | high | Article with Θρᾳκίων. |
| 17 | Θρᾳκίων | Θρᾷξ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Σταγείρων | nmod | high | Dependent of Σταγείρων in the genitival phrase. |
| 18 | Σταγείρων | Στάγειρα | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ὁ | nmod | medium | Head of the prepositional/genitive phrase modifying ὁ. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἀνέθηκεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 27 ἀνέθηκεν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 21 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 27 ἀνέθηκεν | obj | high | Object of ἀνέθηκεν. |
| 22 | ἤτοι | ἤτοι | PART | _ | _ | 23 μαθητὴς | advmod | medium | Correlative particle modifying μαθητὴς; analysis approximate. |
| 23 | μαθητὴς | μαθητής | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | medium | Subject of ἀνέθηκεν, paired with στρατιωτικός as alternative. |
| 24 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 23 μαθητὴς | cc | high | Disjunctive coordination. |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 26 στρατιωτικὸς | advmod | medium | Intensifying particle with στρατιωτικός. |
| 26 | στρατιωτικὸς | στρατιωτικός | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 μαθητὴς | conj | medium | Second coordinated nominative with μαθητής. |
| 27 | ἀνέθηκεν | ἀνατίθημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 ἐστὶν | ccomp | high | Reported content verb governed by ἐστίν. |
| 28 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἀνέθηκεν | nsubj | medium | Possible subject of ἀνέθηκεν; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 29 | ἅτε | ἅτε | PART | _ | _ | 34 ἰσχύσαντα | mark | high | Comparative/causal particle introducing participial phrase. |
| 30 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 31 Ἀντιπάτρῳ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 31 | Ἀντιπάτρῳ | Ἀντίπατρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἰσχύσαντα | obl | high | Oblique complement of the participle. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 33 πρότερον | cc | high | Connects adverbial element. |
| 33 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | _ | _ | 34 ἰσχύσαντα | advmod | high | Adverb modifying participle. |
| 34 | ἰσχύσαντα | ἰσχύω | VERB | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 28 ἀνὴρ | acl | medium | Participial modifier of ἀνήρ, with dative/παρά phrase. |
| 35 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | _ | _ | 36 Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 36 | Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 ἰσχύσαντα | obl | high | Oblique complement of ἰσχύσαντα. |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 μνημονεύουσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |