Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.5.7

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Passage 6.5.7

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2sentences parsed

81Greek tokens

1,947input tokens

5,656output tokens

Sentence 1

6.5.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 57
Input: 1,155
Output: 3,874
Total: 5,029

Δαρεῖος δὲ Ἀρταξέρξου παῖς νόθος, ὃς ὁμοῦ τῷ Περσῶν καὶ δήμῳ Σόγδιον καταπαύσας παῖδα Ἀρταξέρξου γνήσιον ἔσχεν ἀντʼ ἐκείνου τὴν ἀρχήν, οὗτος ὡς ἐβασίλευσεν ὁ Δαρεῖος---ἐπυνθάνετο γὰρ τοῦ Πουλυδάμαντος τὰ ἔργα---, πέμπων ἀγγέλους ὑπισχνούμενος δῶρα ἀνέπεισεν αὐτὸν ἐς Σοῦσά τε καὶ ἐς ὄψιν ἀφικέσθαι τὴν αὑτοῦ.

Relative clause ὃς ... ἔσχεν supplies the succession context; οὗτος is resumed as the main subject. The participles πέμπων and ὑπισχνούμενος modify ἀνέπεισεν. The punctuation dashes are retained as tokens; the syntax of ὡς ... ἐβασίλευσεν is temporal.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Δαρεῖος	Δαρεῖος	PROPN	ne-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 παῖς	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	c--------	_	4 παῖς	cc	high
3	Ἀρταξέρξου	Ἀρταξέρξης	PROPN	ne-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 παῖς	nmod	high
4	παῖς	παῖς	NOUN	nb-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 οὗτος	appos	high	Predicate/appositional description of οὗτος.
5	νόθος	νόθος	ADJ	a-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 παῖς	amod	high
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 παῖς	punct	high
7	ὃς	ὅς	PRON	pr-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἔσχεν	nsubj	high
8	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	d--------	_	14 καταπαύσας	advmod	medium	Adverbial, with dative complements.
9	τῷ	ὁ	DET	l-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Περσῶν	det	high
10	Περσῶν	Πέρσης	PROPN	ne-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 δήμῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on δήμῳ.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	12 δήμῳ	cc	high
12	δήμῳ	δῆμος	NOUN	nb-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 καταπαύσας	obl	medium	Dative coordinated with τῷ ...; instrumental/associative sense.
13	Σόγδιον	Σόγδιος	PROPN	ne-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 καταπαύσας	obj	medium	Name of the son suppressed/removed.
14	καταπαύσας	καταπαύω	VERB	v-aapamn-s	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 ἔσχεν	advcl	high
15	παῖδα	παῖς	NOUN	nb-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἔσχεν	obj	high
16	Ἀρταξέρξου	Ἀρταξέρξης	PROPN	ne-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 παῖδα	nmod	high
17	γνήσιον	γνήσιος	ADJ	a-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 παῖδα	amod	high
18	ἔσχεν	ἔχω	VERB	v3saia----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	24 οὗτος	acl:relcl	high
19	ἀντʼ	ἀντί	ADP	r--------	_	20 ἐκείνου	case	high
20	ἐκείνου	ἐκεῖνος	PRON	p-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 ἀρχήν	obl	high
21	τὴν	ὁ	DET	l-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ἀρχήν	det	high
22	ἀρχήν	ἀρχή	NOUN	nb-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἔσχεν	obj	high
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἔσχεν	punct	high
24	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	p-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 ἀνέπεισεν	nsubj	high	Resumptive main-clause subject.
25	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	c--------	_	26 ἐβασίλευσεν	mark	high	Temporal conjunction.
26	ἐβασίλευσεν	βασιλεύω	VERB	v3saia----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	46 ἀνέπεισεν	advcl	high
27	ὁ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 Δαρεῖος	det	high
28	Δαρεῖος	Δαρεῖος	PROPN	ne-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 ἐβασίλευσεν	nsubj	high	Explicit subject of ἐβασίλευσεν.
29	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἐβασίλευσεν	punct	high
30	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	26 ἐβασίλευσεν	punct	high
31	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	32 ἐπυνθάνετο	punct	high
32	ἐπυνθάνετο	πυνθάνομαι	VERB	v3siim----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	46 ἀνέπεισεν	parataxis	medium	Parenthetical explanatory clause; subject understood as Δαρεῖος.
33	γὰρ	γάρ	ADV	d--------	_	32 ἐπυνθάνετο	advmod	high
34	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	l-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 Πουλυδάμαντος	det	high
35	Πουλυδάμαντος	Πουλυδάμας	PROPN	ne-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 ἔργα	nmod	high
36	τὰ	ὁ	DET	l-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	37 ἔργα	det	high
37	ἔργα	ἔργον	NOUN	nb-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	32 ἐπυνθάνετο	obj	high
38	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	32 ἐπυνθάνετο	punct	high
39	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	32 ἐπυνθάνετο	punct	high
40	-	-	PUNCT	_	_	32 ἐπυνθάνετο	punct	high
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	46 ἀνέπεισεν	punct	high
42	πέμπων	πέμπω	VERB	v-sppamn-s	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	46 ἀνέπεισεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle, subject οὗτος.
43	ἀγγέλους	ἄγγελος	NOUN	nb-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	42 πέμπων	obj	high
44	ὑπισχνούμενος	ὑπισχνέομαι	VERB	v-sppmmn-s	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	42 πέμπων	advcl	high	Coordinated/circumstantial participle; subject οὗτος.
45	δῶρα	δῶρον	NOUN	nb-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	44 ὑπισχνούμενος	obj	high
46	ἀνέπεισεν	ἀναπείθω	VERB	v3saia----	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
47	αὐτὸν	αὐτός	PRON	p-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	46 ἀνέπεισεν	obj	high
48	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	r--------	_	49 Σοῦσά	case	high
49	Σοῦσά	Σοῦσα	PROPN	ne-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	54 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high
50	τε	τε	CCONJ	c--------	_	49 Σοῦσά	cc	high
51	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	52 ἐς	cc	high
52	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	r--------	_	53 ὄψιν	case	high
53	ὄψιν	ὄψις	NOUN	nb-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	54 ἀφικέσθαι	obl	high
54	ἀφικέσθαι	ἀφικνέομαι	VERB	v---anm----	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	46 ἀνέπεισεν	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of ἀνέπεισεν; subject is αὐτόν.
55	τὴν	ὁ	DET	l-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	53 ὄψιν	det	high
56	αὑτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	p-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Reflex=Yes	53 ὄψιν	nmod	high	Reflexive possessive referring to Δαρεῖος.
57	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	46 ἀνέπεισεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.5.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 24
Input: 792
Output: 1,782
Total: 2,574

ἔργων δὲ τῶν κατειλεγμένων οἱ τὰ μὲν ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ τοῦ ἀνδριάντος ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ, τὰ δὲ καὶ δηλούμενά ἐστιν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἐπιγράμματος.

The clause is elliptical: οἱ [ἔργων] … τὰ μὲν … τὰ δὲ … ἐστιν, with δηλούμενά agreeing with the second τὰ; the first τὰ μὲν has an understood predicate. ἔργων is genitive partitive/elliptical, and κατειλεγμένων modifies it.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔργων	ἔργον	NOUN	N-G-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 οἱ	nmod	medium	Genitive of the works under the elliptical οἱ; syntactically partitive/elliptical.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	20 ἐστιν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	L-G-P	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	4 κατειλεγμένων	det	high
4	κατειλεγμένων	καταλέγω	VERB	V-RMP-GPN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	1 ἔργων	acl	medium	Perfect passive participle, agreeing with τῶν ἔργων; spelling/form may reflect καταλέγω.
5	οἱ	ὁ	DET	L-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	20 ἐστιν	nsubj	medium	Substantivized article, ‘the [ones/those]’; governs the coordinated τὰ μέν/τὰ δέ contrast.
6	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	20 ἐστιν	obj	medium	First member of the μέν/δέ contrast; predicate or complement is elliptical.
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	X---------	_	6 τὰ	advmod	high	Correlative particle.
8	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R---------	_	10 βάθρῳ	case	high	With dative: location/on.
9	τῷ	ὁ	DET	L-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 βάθρῳ	det	high
10	βάθρῳ	βάθρον	NOUN	N-DSN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	6 τὰ	obl	high	Locative adjunct associated with the first contrasted item.
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἀνδριάντος	det	high
12	ἀνδριάντος	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 βάθρῳ	nmod	high
13	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	14 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high	Locative preposition.
14	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 βάθρῳ	obl	high	Place name, location of the βάθρον.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐστιν	punct	high
16	τὰ	ὁ	DET	L-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 δηλούμενά	nsubj	medium	Second contrasted neuter plural; nominative with δηλούμενά ἐστιν.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	16 τὰ	cc	high	Correlative counterpart to μὲν.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	19 δηλούμενά	advmod	high	Adverbial ‘also/even’.
19	δηλούμενά	δηλόω	VERB	V-PMP-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	20 ἐστιν	xcomp	medium	Predicative participle with ἐστιν; agrees with τὰ. Accent/form is participial.
20	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Copular/auxiliary finite verb; singular despite neuter plural subject, a common agreement pattern.
21	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R---------	_	23 ἐπιγράμματος	case	high	Agent preposition with genitive.
22	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	23 ἐπιγράμματος	det	high
23	ἐπιγράμματος	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 δηλούμενά	obl:agent	high	Agent/source of being declared.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐστιν	punct	high

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