Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.5.7

← 6.5.6 6.5.8 →

Passage 6.5.7

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

40Greek tokens

1,527input tokens

3,061output tokens

Sentence 2

6.5.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 16
Input: 734
Output: 1,301
Total: 2,035

ἔνθα δὴ κατὰ πρόκλησιν Περσῶν ἄνδρας τῶν καλουμένων ἀθανάτων ἀριθμὸν τρεῖς ἀθρόους οἱ μονομαχήσαντας ἀπέκτεινεν.

The participial phrase around καλουμένων/μονομαχήσαντας is syntactically difficult; I attach both as modifiers of ἄνδρας, with slight uncertainty about the exact attachment of καλουμένων and ἀθρόους.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔνθα	ἐνθάδε	ADV	D--------	_	15 ἀπέκτεινεν	advmod	high	Temporal/locative adverb introducing the clause.
2	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	1 ἔνθα	discourse	high	Illative/emphatic particle modifying ἔνθα.
3	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R--------	_	4 πρόκλησιν	case	high	Preposition governing πρόκλησιν.
4	πρόκλησιν	πρόκλησις	NOUN	N-ASF---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἀπέκτεινεν	obl	high	Prepositional oblique phrase.
5	Περσῶν	Πέρσης	PROPN	N-PGM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 πρόκλησιν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of πρόκλησιν.
6	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-PMA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἀπέκτεινεν	obj	high	Main object of ἀπέκτεινεν.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	P-GPN---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Plur\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 καλουμένων	det	high	Article introducing the participial phrase.
8	καλουμένων	καλέω	VERB	V-PMPG--	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	6 ἄνδρας	acl	medium	Genitive participle modifying ἄνδρας; agreement/syntax somewhat uncertain.
9	ἀθανάτων	ἀθάνατος	ADJ	A-PGM---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 καλουμένων	amod	high	Attributive modifier within the participial phrase.
10	ἀριθμὸν	ἀριθμός	NOUN	N-ASM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἀπέκτεινεν	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative of extent/number with τρεῖς.
11	τρεῖς	τρεῖς	NUM	M-P---A-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀριθμὸν	nummod	high	Numeral modifying ἀριθμὸν.
12	ἀθρόους	ἀθρόος	ADJ	A-PMA---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἄνδρας	amod	medium	Likely agrees with ἄνδρας; could be adverbial in sense 'all together'.
13	οἱ	ὁ	DET	P-NPM---	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	14 μονομαχήσαντας	det	high	Article with participle.
14	μονομαχήσαντας	μονομαχέω	VERB	V-AAPM---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	6 ἄνδρας	acl	high	Aorist participle modifying ἄνδρας, though the article differs in case.
15	ἀπέκτεινεν	ἀποκτείνω	VERB	V-3SAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb of the sentence.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἀπέκτεινεν	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 3

6.5.7 sentence 3

Tokens: 24
Input: 793
Output: 1,760
Total: 2,553

ἔργων δὲ τῶν κατειλεγμένων οἱ τὰ μὲν ἐπὶ τῷ βάθρῳ τοῦ ἀνδριάντος ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ, τὰ δὲ καὶ δηλούμενά ἐστιν ὑπὸ τοῦ ἐπιγράμματος.

The syntax is elliptical and correlative: the first οἱ phrase introduces the set of 'works listed', while the second clause with ἐστιν has an implied subject and describes items 'also made clear by the inscription'.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔργων	ἔργον	NOUN	N-___	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 οἱ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of οἱ; likely partitive/attributive.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	Pt	_	5 οἱ	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τῶν	ὁ	DET	Rd-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	4 κατειλεγμένων	det	high	Article modifying κατειλεγμένων.
4	κατειλεγμένων	καταλέγω	VERB	V-PPP---	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	1 ἔργων	amod	medium	Perfect passive participle used attributively; agrees with ἔργων.
5	οἱ	ὁ	DET	Rd-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	20 ἐστιν	dislocated	medium	Likely resumptive article introducing the subject-like frame before the correlative clauses.
6	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Rd-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 δηλούμενά	det	high	Article with participle δηλούμενά.
7	μὲν	μέν	PART	Pt	_	6 τὰ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
8	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R-	_	10 βάθρῳ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
9	τῷ	ὁ	DET	Rd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	10 βάθρῳ	det	high	Article with βάθρῳ.
10	βάθρῳ	βάθρον	NOUN	N-___	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	19 δηλούμενά	obl	high	Oblique complement of δηλούμενά.
11	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Rd-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 ἀνδριάντος	det	high	Article with ἀνδριάντος.
12	ἀνδριάντος	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	N-___	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 βάθρῳ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of βάθρῳ.
13	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R-	_	14 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
14	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	Ne-S---	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 βάθρῳ	obl	high	Locative oblique modifying βάθρῳ.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10 βάθρῳ	punct	high	Punctuation.
16	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Rd-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	19 δηλούμενά	det	high	Second article with participle δηλούμενά.
17	δὲ	δέ	PART	Pt	_	19 δηλούμενά	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Co	_	19 δηλούμενά	cc	high	Conjunctive particle, likely adverbial 'also'.
19	δηλούμενά	δηλόω	VERB	V-PPP---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	20 ἐστιν	obj	medium	Participial predicate/complement with implied copula; syntactically dependent on ἐστιν.
20	ἐστιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite copular verb as sentence root.
21	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	R-	_	23 ἐπιγράμματος	case	high	Preposition governing genitive.
22	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	Rd-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 ἐπιγράμματος	det	medium	Article before ἐπιγράμματος; gender likely neuter.
23	ἐπιγράμματος	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N-___	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 ἐστιν	obl	high	Agent/instrumental-like prepositional phrase with ὑπό.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	20 ἐστιν	punct	high	Punctuation.

← 6.5.6 6.5.8 →