Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.5.8

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Passage 6.5.8

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2sentences parsed

70Greek tokens

1,855input tokens

5,046output tokens

Sentence 1

6.5.8 sentence 1

Tokens: 27
Input: 865
Output: 2,035
Total: 2,900

ἔμελλε δὲ ἄρα τὸ ὑπὸ Ὁμήρου προθεσπισθὲν ἄλλους τε τῶν φρονησάντων ἐπὶ ἰσχύι καὶ Πουλυδάμαντα ἐπιλήψεσθαι, καὶ ὑπὸ τῆς αὑτοῦ ῥώμης ἔμελλεν ἀπολεῖσθαι καὶ οὗτος.

Two coordinated infinitival complements depend on ἔμελλε/ἔμελλεν: the oracle's prediction is subject of the first, while Πουλυδάμαντα is coordinated accusative subject of ἐπιλήψεσθαι; φρονησάντων is a substantival genitive plural, and the final καὶ οὗτος coordinates the second clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἔμελλε	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Act	16 ἐπιλήψεσθαι	root	high	First imperfect μέλλω governs the following infinitive.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἔμελλε	cc	high
3	ἄρα	ἄρα	ADV	ADV	_	1 ἔμελλε	advmod	high	Inferential particle/adverb.
4	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-NSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 προθεσπισθὲν	det	high	Article with substantival neuter participle.
5	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	6 Ὁμήρου	case	high
6	Ὁμήρου	Ὅμηρος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 προθεσπισθὲν	obl	high	Agent with passive participle.
7	προθεσπισθὲν	προθεσπίζω	VERB	V-APPNSN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	16 ἐπιλήψεσθαι	nsubj	high	Substantival neuter passive participle, subject of the infinitive.
8	ἄλλους	ἄλλος	PRON	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 ἐπιλήψεσθαι	obj	high	Accusative object/person affected by ἐπιλήψεσθαι.
9	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	8 ἄλλους	cc	high	Correlative τε with καὶ at token 14.
10	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	11 φρονησάντων	det	high
11	φρονησάντων	φρονέω	VERB	V-2AAPGM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aorist\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	8 ἄλλους	nmod	medium	Substantival genitive, likely partitive/associative with ἄλλους.
12	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	13 ἰσχύι	case	high
13	ἰσχύι	ἰσχύς	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 φρονησάντων	obl	high	Dative of regard/ground with φρονησάντων.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 Πουλυδάμαντα	cc	high	Coordinates Πουλυδάμαντα with ἄλλους.
15	Πουλυδάμαντα	Πουλυδάμας	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐπιλήψεσθαι	obj	high	Proper-name accusative coordinated with ἄλλους.
16	ἐπιλήψεσθαι	ἐπιλαμβάνω	VERB	V-FMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Future\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	1 ἔμελλε	xcomp	high	Future middle infinitive governed by μέλλω; middle has hostile/assailing sense.
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ἐπιλήψεσθαι	punct	high
18	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	23 ἔμελλεν	cc	high	Coordinates the second μέλλω clause.
19	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	PREP	_	22 ῥώμης	case	high
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	22 ῥώμης	det	high
21	αὑτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	22 ῥώμης	nmod:poss	medium	Reflexive possessive genitive; agrees semantically with οὗτος.
22	ῥώμης	ῥώμη	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἀπολεῖσθαι	obl	high	Agent/cause phrase with passive infinitive.
23	ἔμελλεν	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Act	1 ἔμελλε	conj	high	Second coordinated μέλλω clause.
24	ἀπολεῖσθαι	ἀπόλλυμι	VERB	V-FMN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Future\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	23 ἔμελλεν	xcomp	high	Future middle infinitive, ‘be destroyed/perish’.
25	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	26 οὗτος	cc	high	Coordinates οὗτος with the understood/preceding subject.
26	οὗτος	οὗτος	PRON	D-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	23 ἔμελλεν	nsubj	high	Explicit subject of the second infinitive, extraposed after the clause.
27	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 ἔμελλε	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.5.8 sentence 2

Tokens: 43
Input: 990
Output: 3,011
Total: 4,001

ἐς σπήλαιον γὰρ οἵ τε ἄλλοι τῶν συμποτῶν καὶ ὁ Πουλυδάμας ἐσῆλθεν ὥρᾳ θέρους, καί πως οὐ κατά τινα ἀγαθὸν δαίμονα ἡ κορυφὴ τηνικαῦτα τοῦ σπηλαίου κατερρήγνυτο, καὶ δῆλα ἦν ὡς αὐτίκα ἐμπεσεῖσθαι καὶ χρόνον οὐκ ἐπὶ πολὺν ἔμελλεν ἀνθέξειν·

Complex coordination: ἐσῆλθεν has a coordinated subject (οἵ τε ἄλλοι ... καὶ ὁ Πουλυδάμας); κατερρήγνυτο is coordinated with it, while ἦν introduces an accusative-and-infinitive/predicative assessment with ἐμπεσεῖσθαι and ἀνθέξειν. The final ἔμελλεν is understood with the coordinated infinitive ἀνθέξειν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	2 σπήλαιον	case	high
2	σπήλαιον	σπήλαιον	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἐσῆλθεν	obl	high	Goal complement of ἐσῆλθεν.
3	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G	_	12 ἐσῆλθεν	discourse	high
4	οἵ	ὅς	PRON	P-RPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	6 ἄλλοι	det	medium	Article-like relative form, substantivized with ἄλλοι.
5	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	6 ἄλλοι	cc	high
6	ἄλλοι	ἄλλος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 ἐσῆλθεν	nsubj	high	Substantivized adjective.
7	τῶν	ὁ	DET	D-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	8 συμποτῶν	det	high
8	συμποτῶν	συμπότης	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἄλλοι	nmod	high	Partitive/genitival specification of ἄλλοι.
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	11 Πουλυδάμας	cc	high
10	ὁ	ὁ	DET	D-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	11 Πουλυδάμας	det	high
11	Πουλυδάμας	Πουλυδάμας	PROPN	N-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἐσῆλθεν	conj	high	Coordinated subject with ἄλλοι.
12	ἐσῆλθεν	εἰσέρχομαι	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Singular verb with compound/coordinated subject.
13	ὥρᾳ	ὥρα	NOUN	N-DSF	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 ἐσῆλθεν	obl	high	Temporal dative.
14	θέρους	θέρος	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	13 ὥρᾳ	nmod	high
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐσῆλθεν	punct	high
16	καί	καί	CCONJ	C	_	28 κατερρήγνυτο	cc	high	Coordinates the second finite clause.
17	πως	πως	ADV	D	_	28 κατερρήγνυτο	advmod	high	Enclitic adverb, attenuating/indefinite.
18	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	28 κατερρήγνυτο	advmod	high
19	κατά	κατά	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	22 δαίμονα	case	high
20	τινα	τις	DET	D-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Ind	22 δαίμονα	det	high
21	ἀγαθὸν	ἀγαθός	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	22 δαίμονα	amod	high
22	δαίμονα	δαίμων	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 κατερρήγνυτο	obl	medium	Phrase κατά τινα ἀγαθὸν δαίμονα means roughly 'by some favorable divine power'; exact semantic attachment is somewhat idiomatic.
23	ἡ	ὁ	DET	D-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	24 κορυφὴ	det	high
24	κορυφὴ	κορυφή	NOUN	N-NFS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	28 κατερρήγνυτο	nsubj	high
25	τηνικαῦτα	τηνικαῦτα	ADV	D	_	28 κατερρήγνυτο	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
26	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	D-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 σπηλαίου	det	high
27	σπηλαίου	σπήλαιον	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	24 κορυφὴ	nmod	high	Dependent genitive with κορυφή.
28	κατερρήγνυτο	καταρρήγνυμι	VERB	V-AMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Mid	12 ἐσῆλθεν	conj	medium	Imperfect middle/passive form; middle sense ('was breaking apart') is likely.
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	28 κατερρήγνυτο	punct	high
30	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	32 ἦν	cc	high	Coordinates the final explanatory clause.
31	δῆλα	δῆλος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	32 ἦν	nsubj	high	Neuter plural predicate/substantive, 'it was clear'.
32	ἦν	εἰμί	AUX	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	12 ἐσῆλθεν	conj	high	Copular/existential finite verb.
33	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	C	_	35 ἐμπεσεῖσθαι	mark	high	Introduces content/complement infinitive.
34	αὐτίκα	αὐτίκα	ADV	D	_	35 ἐμπεσεῖσθαι	advmod	high
35	ἐμπεσεῖσθαι	ἐμπίπτω	VERB	V-FAI	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act	32 ἦν	ccomp	high	Infinitive dependent on ἦν via ὡς.
36	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	42 ἀνθέξειν	cc	high	Coordinates the second infinitive.
37	χρόνον	χρόνος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	42 ἀνθέξειν	obl	medium	Accusative of duration.
38	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	Polarity=Neg	41 ἔμελλεν	advmod	high
39	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	P	AdpType=Prep	40 πολὺν	case	high
40	πολὺν	πολύς	ADJ	A-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	37 χρόνον	nmod	high	With χρόνον: 'for a long time'.
41	ἔμελλεν	μέλλω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Impf\|Voice=Act	42 ἀνθέξειν	aux	high	Imperfect of μέλλω governing ἀνθέξειν.
42	ἀνθέξειν	ἀντέχω	VERB	V-FAI	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Act	35 ἐμπεσεῖσθαι	conj	high	Coordinated with ἐμπεσεῖσθαι; subject is understood as the cave/its summit.
43	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐσῆλθεν	punct	high

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