Grammar parses for passage 6.7.10
Open translation for this passage
ἀνὴρ δὲ ἐκ Στυμφήλου Δρομεὺς ὄνομα, καὶ δὴ καὶ ἔργον τοῦτο ἐπὶ δολίχῳ παρεσχημένος, δύο μὲν ἔσχεν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ νίκας, τοσαύτας δὲ ἄλλας Πυθοῖ καὶ Ἰσθμίων τε τρεῖς καὶ ἐν Νεμέᾳ πέντε.
The sentence has an initial nominal identification (ἀνὴρ ... Δρομεὺς ὄνομα) and a circumstantial participial phrase; ἔσχεν governs coordinated place-marked victory counts, with μὲν ... δὲ contrasting the Olympic two with the other counts. The syntax of Ἰσθμίων τε τρεῖς is elliptical/ compressed, so its attachment is marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀνὴρ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Δρομεὺς | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 5 Δρομεὺς | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | r-------- | _ | 4 Στυμφήλου | case | high | |
| 4 | Στυμφήλου | Στύμφηλος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἀνὴρ | nmod | high | Place of origin. |
| 5 | Δρομεὺς | Δρομεύς | PROPN | n-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχεν. |
| 6 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 Δρομεὺς | appos | medium | Formulaic name-apposition construction: Δρομεὺς ὄνομα. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 Δρομεὺς | punct | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 παρεσχημένος | cc | high | Coordinates the participial phrase with the preceding identification. |
| 9 | δὴ | δή | PART | d-------- | _ | 11 ἔργον | advmod | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 11 ἔργον | cc | high | Correlative/emphatic καὶ δή καί. |
| 11 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | n-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 15 παρεσχημένος | obj | medium | Object of παρεσχημένος; understood as a feat/practice. |
| 12 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | p-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἔργον | det | high | Demonstrative modifying ἔργον. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 14 δολίχῳ | case | high | |
| 14 | δολίχῳ | δόλιχος | NOUN | n-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 παρεσχημένος | obl | medium | Likely activity/event after ἐπί; exact semantic relation is contextual. |
| 15 | παρεσχημένος | παρέχω | VERB | v-srpamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 ἔσχεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial perfect participle, agreeing with Δρομεύς. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔσχεν | punct | high | |
| 17 | δύο | δύο | NUM | m-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Unspecified|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 22 νίκας | nummod | high | Count modifying elliptical νίκας. |
| 18 | μὲν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 19 ἔσχεν | advmod | high | First member of μέν ... δέ contrast. |
| 19 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 21 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 21 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | n-s---fl- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 νίκας | obl | high | Location of the first victories. |
| 22 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Object of ἔσχεν. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔσχεν | punct | high | |
| 24 | τοσαύτας | τοσοῦτος | ADJ | a-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἄλλας | amod | high | Correlative quantity adjective, modifying elliptical νίκας. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 19 ἔσχεν | cc | high | Second member of μέν ... δέ contrast. |
| 26 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | a-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 19 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Elliptical νίκας, coordinated with token 22. |
| 27 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 ἄλλας | obl | medium | Place associated with the additional victories; attachment to the object is elliptical. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 31 τρεῖς | cc | medium | Coordinates the compressed festival/place expressions. |
| 29 | Ἰσθμίων | Ἴσθμια | PROPN | n-p---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 31 τρεῖς | nmod | medium | Genitive festival name in compressed expression. |
| 30 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 31 τρεῖς | cc | medium | Enclitic coordinator. |
| 31 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | m-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 26 ἄλλας | conj | medium | Count of elliptical νίκας; compressed coordination makes attachment uncertain. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 35 πέντε | cc | high | |
| 33 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 34 Νεμέᾳ | case | high | |
| 34 | Νεμέᾳ | Νεμέα | PROPN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 πέντε | obl | high | Place associated with the final victory count. |
| 35 | πέντε | πέντε | NUM | m-------- | Case=Acc|Gender=Unspecified|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 26 ἄλλας | conj | high | Final count of elliptical νίκας. |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἔσχεν | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ ὡς καὶ κρέας ἐσθίειν ἐπινοήσειε· τέως δὲ τοῖς ἀθληταῖς σιτία τυρὸν ἐκ τῶν ταλάρων εἶναι.
The impersonal λέγεται introduces an ὡς-clause with infinitive ἐσθίειν and optative ἐπινοήσειε (reported potential/oblique mood); the following τέως-clause has an elliptical infinitival construction, with σιτία as the predicative subject and τυρόν as the predicate accusative, completed by εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V-PII-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal passive, ‘it is said’. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 ἐπινοήσειε | mark | medium | Introduces the reported clause; attachment to ἐπινοήσειε is syntactically plausible. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 κρέας | cc | high | |
| 5 | κρέας | κρέας | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἐσθίειν | obj | high | |
| 6 | ἐσθίειν | ἐσθίω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 7 ἐπινοήσειε | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐπινοήσειε. |
| 7 | ἐπινοήσειε | ἐπινοέω | VERB | V-2AAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | medium | Aorist active optative in reported discourse; exact semantic force is somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high | |
| 9 | τέως | τέως | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 εἶναι | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘up to that time’. |
| 10 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 εἶναι | cc | high | |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀθληταῖς | det | high | |
| 12 | ἀθληταῖς | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N-DPD | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 σιτία | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/possession with the elliptical clause. |
| 13 | σιτία | σιτίον | NOUN | N-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 εἶναι | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of εἶναι; the clause is elliptical before the infinitive. |
| 14 | τυρὸν | τυρός | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 εἶναι | obj | medium | Predicate accusative with εἶναι; literally ‘cheese’ as the food. |
| 15 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 17 ταλάρων | case | high | |
| 16 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 ταλάρων | det | high | |
| 17 | ταλάρων | τάλαρος | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 τυρὸν | nmod | high | Source/container phrase modifying τυρόν. |
| 18 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 1 λέγεται | conj | medium | Infinitive of the second, elliptical reported clause; its subject and predicate are construed with σιτία and τυρόν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |
τούτου μὲν δὴ Πυθαγόρας τὴν εἰκόνα, τὴν δὲ ἐφεξῆς ταύτῃ, πένταθλον Ἠλεῖον Πυθοκλέα, Πολύκλειτός ἐστιν εἰργασμένος.
The sentence has elliptical coordinated accusative objects of Πολύκλειτός ἐστιν εἰργασμένος; Πυθαγόρας is an anomalous/transmitted nominative form in the first artist attribution, likely standing for a genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | PD-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκόνα | det | high | Genitive masculine demonstrative modifying εἰκόνα, with τούτου understood as τοῦδε/τούτου (of this man). |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | 粒 | _ | 6 εἰκόνα | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | 粒 | _ | 18 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 4 | Πυθαγόρας | Πυθαγόρας | PROPN | NPM-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκόνα | nmod | medium | Artist's name in an elliptical accusative phrase: (ἔργον) Πυθαγόρου; formally nominative in the transmitted text. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAF-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 6 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | NAF-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 εἰργασμένος | obj | high | First coordinated object of εἰργασμένος. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 εἰκόνα | punct | high | |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAF-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐφεξῆς | det | high | |
| 9 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἐφεξῆς | cc | high | Adversative/correlative linker for the second object phrase. |
| 10 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | ADV | _ | 19 εἰργασμένος | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective/adverbial expression, ‘the one next’; its article and demonstrative complete the elliptical object. |
| 11 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | PD-FSD | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐφεξῆς | obl | high | Dative of reference/position: next to this one. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐφεξῆς | punct | high | |
| 13 | πένταθλον | πένταθλος | ADJ | AAN-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Πυθοκλέα | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘pentathlete’. |
| 14 | Ἠλεῖον | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | AAM-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Πυθοκλέα | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Πυθοκλέα. |
| 15 | Πυθοκλέα | Πυθοκλέης | PROPN | NPM-SAM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐφεξῆς | appos | high | Name in apposition to the elliptical second statue/object. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 Πυθοκλέα | punct | high | |
| 17 | Πολύκλειτός | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | NPM-SNM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἰργασμένος | nsubj | high | Subject of the periphrastic perfect. |
| 18 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | V3SPIA | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 εἰργασμένος | aux | high | Finite auxiliary in the periphrastic perfect. |
| 19 | εἰργασμένος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | VMPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect middle participle with εἰμί: ‘has made/worked’. |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 εἰργασμένος | punct | high |