Grammar parses for passage 6.7.9
Open translation for this passage
ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ Ἀλκαινέτου τοῖς υἱοῖς Γνάθων τε Διπαιεὺς τῆς Μαιναλέων χώρας καὶ Λυκῖνος ἕστηκεν Ἠλεῖος·
The subject is a coordinated sequence of names; Διπαιεύς is accompanied by the genitive phrase τῆς Μαιναλέων χώρας, while Ἠλεῖος identifies Λυκῖνος.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | PREP | _ | 15 ἕστηκεν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἕστηκεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀλκαινέτου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀλκαινέτου | Ἀλκαινέτης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἕστηκεν | obl | high | Genitive object of ἐπί. |
| 5 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 υἱοῖς | det | high | |
| 6 | υἱοῖς | υἱός | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἕστηκεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/association with the statue subject. |
| 7 | Γνάθων | Γνάθων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἕστηκεν | nsubj | high | First coordinated subject name. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 Γνάθων | cc | high | First coordinator in τε ... καί. |
| 9 | Διπαιεὺς | Διπαιεύς | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Γνάθων | conj | high | Coordinated personal name; appositional relation to Γνάθων is possible. |
| 10 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 χώρας | det | high | |
| 11 | Μαιναλέων | Μαιναλέων | PROPN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 12 χώρας | nmod | medium | Ethnic/place name modifying χώρας; form is a plural genitive. |
| 12 | χώρας | χώρα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 Διπαιεὺς | nmod | high | Genitive description of Διπαιεύς. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 Λυκῖνος | cc | high | Coordinator joining the second subject name. |
| 14 | Λυκῖνος | Λυκῖνος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Γνάθων | conj | high | Second coordinated subject name. |
| 15 | ἕστηκεν | ἵστημι | VERB | V-RIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active, ‘stands/has been set up’. |
| 16 | Ἠλεῖος | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Λυκῖνος | amod | medium | Ethnic adjective agreeing with Λυκῖνος; may alternatively be appositional. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἕστηκεν | punct | high |
κρατῆσαι δὲ Ὀλυμπίασι πυγμῇ παῖδας ὑπῆρξε καὶ τούτοις.
The construction means that it was possible/occurred for these boys to win at boxing in the Olympic games; ὑπῆρξε is treated as the finite root with the infinitive as its complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κρατῆσαι | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Infinitive|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 6 ὑπῆρξε | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive, complement of ὑπῆρξε. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὑπῆρξε | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating connective. |
| 3 | Ὀλυμπίασι | Ὀλύμπια | PROPN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 πυγμῇ | obl | medium | Dative plural of Ὀλύμπια, indicating the Olympic games/venue. |
| 4 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 κρατῆσαι | obl | high | Dative of event or discipline: in boxing. |
| 5 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 κρατῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative object of κρατῆσαι. |
| 6 | ὑπῆρξε | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Indicative|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aorist|Voice=Active | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite predicate; impersonal/semantically existential use, governing the infinitive. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 8 τούτοις | cc | high | Coordinates the dative participant phrase. |
| 8 | τούτοις | οὗτος | PRON | D-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 6 ὑπῆρξε | iobj | high | Dative of interested participant: for these boys. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ὑπῆρξε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Γνάθωνα δὲ καὶ ἐς τὰ μάλιστα, ὅτε ἐνίκησεν, εἶναι νέον τὸ ἐπίγραμμα τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ φησί·
Infinitival indirect statement: φησί introduces εἶναι, with Γνάθωνα as the accusative subject and νέον τὸ ἐπίγραμμα as predicate; ὅτε ἐνίκησεν is a temporal clause, and τὸ ἐπ’ αὐτῷ modifies ἐπίγραμμα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Γνάθωνα | Γνάθων | PROPN | Neut-Acc-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | postpositive | _ | 18 φησί | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | ADV | Adv | Polarity=Pos | 6 μάλιστα | advmod | medium | Intensifying καί with τὰ μάλιστα. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 5 τὰ | case | high | Preposition governing τὰ μάλιστα. |
| 5 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Neut-Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 μάλιστα | det | high | Article in the substantivized superlative phrase. |
| 6 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | Adv-Sup | Degree=Sup | 9 ἐνίκησεν | advmod | medium | Adverbial phrase ἐς τὰ μάλιστα, modifying ἐνίκησεν. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 φησί | punct | high | |
| 8 | ὅτε | ὅτε | SCONJ | Adv | _ | 9 ἐνίκησεν | mark | high | Temporal subordinator. |
| 9 | ἐνίκησεν | νικάω | VERB | V-Aor-Act-Ind-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 11 εἶναι | advcl | high | Temporal clause; subject is understood from context, likely Γνάθων. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 φησί | punct | high | |
| 11 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V-Pres-Inf-Act | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 φησί | ccomp | high | Infinitive in indirect statement governed by φησί. |
| 12 | νέον | νέος | ADJ | A-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπίγραμμα | amod | high | Predicative adjective, agreeing with τὸ ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 13 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἐπίγραμμα | det | high | |
| 14 | ἐπίγραμμα | ἐπίγραμμα | NOUN | N-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 εἶναι | xcomp | high | Predicate nominal complement of εἶναι. |
| 15 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Neut-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 αὐτῷ | det | high | Article substantivizing the prepositional modifier. |
| 16 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | P | _ | 17 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 17 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-Dat-M-Sg | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 14 ἐπίγραμμα | nmod | high | ἐπ’ αὐτῷ is a prepositional modifier of ἐπίγραμμα. |
| 18 | φησί | φημί | VERB | V-Pres-Act-Ind-3S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, ‘he says’. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 φησί | punct | high |
Καλλικλέους δὲ τοῦ Μεγαρέως ποίημα ὁ ἀνδριάς ἐστιν.
The copular clause identifies the statue (ὁ ἀνδριάς) as a work (ποίημα) of Callicles the Megarian; ὁ ἀνδριάς is the nominative subject and ποίημα the nominative predicate noun.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Καλλικλέους | Καλλικλῆς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ποίημα | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 8 ἐστιν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Μεγαρέως | det | high | |
| 4 | Μεγαρέως | Μεγαρεύς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Καλλικλέους | appos | high | Ethnic/name in apposition to Καλλικλέους. |
| 5 | ποίημα | ποίημα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | cop | high | Predicate nominative with ἐστιν. |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνδριάς | det | high | |
| 7 | ἀνδριάς | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἐστιν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἐστιν | punct | high |