Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.7.9

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Passage 6.7.9

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3sentences parsed

45Greek tokens

2,103input tokens

3,328output tokens

Sentence 1

6.7.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 17
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Output: 1,246
Total: 1,989

ἐπὶ δὲ τοῦ Ἀλκαινέτου τοῖς υἱοῖς Γνάθων τε Διπαιεὺς τῆς Μαιναλέων χώρας καὶ Λυκῖνος ἕστηκεν Ἠλεῖος·

The subject is a coordinated sequence of names; Διπαιεύς is accompanied by the genitive phrase τῆς Μαιναλέων χώρας, while Ἠλεῖος identifies Λυκῖνος.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	15 ἕστηκεν	case	high	Preposition governing the genitive phrase.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἕστηκεν	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Ἀλκαινέτου	det	high
4	Ἀλκαινέτου	Ἀλκαινέτης	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἕστηκεν	obl	high	Genitive object of ἐπί.
5	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 υἱοῖς	det	high
6	υἱοῖς	υἱός	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἕστηκεν	iobj	high	Dative recipient/association with the statue subject.
7	Γνάθων	Γνάθων	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἕστηκεν	nsubj	high	First coordinated subject name.
8	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 Γνάθων	cc	high	First coordinator in τε ... καί.
9	Διπαιεὺς	Διπαιεύς	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Γνάθων	conj	high	Coordinated personal name; appositional relation to Γνάθων is possible.
10	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 χώρας	det	high
11	Μαιναλέων	Μαιναλέων	PROPN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	12 χώρας	nmod	medium	Ethnic/place name modifying χώρας; form is a plural genitive.
12	χώρας	χώρα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Διπαιεὺς	nmod	high	Genitive description of Διπαιεύς.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	14 Λυκῖνος	cc	high	Coordinator joining the second subject name.
14	Λυκῖνος	Λυκῖνος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 Γνάθων	conj	high	Second coordinated subject name.
15	ἕστηκεν	ἵστημι	VERB	V-RIA-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Perfect active, ‘stands/has been set up’.
16	Ἠλεῖος	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	A-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	14 Λυκῖνος	amod	medium	Ethnic adjective agreeing with Λυκῖνος; may alternatively be appositional.
17	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἕστηκεν	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.7.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 19
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Output: 1,419
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Γνάθωνα δὲ καὶ ἐς τὰ μάλιστα, ὅτε ἐνίκησεν, εἶναι νέον τὸ ἐπίγραμμα τὸ ἐπʼ αὐτῷ φησί·

Infinitival indirect statement: φησί introduces εἶναι, with Γνάθωνα as the accusative subject and νέον τὸ ἐπίγραμμα as predicate; ὅτε ἐνίκησεν is a temporal clause, and τὸ ἐπ’ αὐτῷ modifies ἐπίγραμμα.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Γνάθωνα	Γνάθων	PROPN	Neut-Acc-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive εἶναι.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	postpositive	_	18 φησί	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	Adv	Polarity=Pos	6 μάλιστα	advmod	medium	Intensifying καί with τὰ μάλιστα.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	5 τὰ	case	high	Preposition governing τὰ μάλιστα.
5	τὰ	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Neut-Pl	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	6 μάλιστα	det	high	Article in the substantivized superlative phrase.
6	μάλιστα	μάλιστα	ADV	Adv-Sup	Degree=Sup	9 ἐνίκησεν	advmod	medium	Adverbial phrase ἐς τὰ μάλιστα, modifying ἐνίκησεν.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 φησί	punct	high
8	ὅτε	ὅτε	SCONJ	Adv	_	9 ἐνίκησεν	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
9	ἐνίκησεν	νικάω	VERB	V-Aor-Act-Ind-3S	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	11 εἶναι	advcl	high	Temporal clause; subject is understood from context, likely Γνάθων.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 φησί	punct	high
11	εἶναι	εἰμί	AUX	V-Pres-Inf-Act	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	18 φησί	ccomp	high	Infinitive in indirect statement governed by φησί.
12	νέον	νέος	ADJ	A-Acc-Neut-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐπίγραμμα	amod	high	Predicative adjective, agreeing with τὸ ἐπίγραμμα.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Neut-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἐπίγραμμα	det	high
14	ἐπίγραμμα	ἐπίγραμμα	NOUN	N-Acc-Neut-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	11 εἶναι	xcomp	high	Predicate nominal complement of εἶναι.
15	τὸ	ὁ	DET	Art-Acc-Neut-Sg	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 αὐτῷ	det	high	Article substantivizing the prepositional modifier.
16	ἐπʼ	ἐπί	ADP	P	_	17 αὐτῷ	case	high	Preposition governing αὐτῷ.
17	αὐτῷ	αὐτός	PRON	P-Dat-M-Sg	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs	14 ἐπίγραμμα	nmod	high	ἐπ’ αὐτῷ is a prepositional modifier of ἐπίγραμμα.
18	φησί	φημί	VERB	V-Pres-Act-Ind-3S	Aspect=Imp\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb, ‘he says’.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 φησί	punct	high

Sentence 4

6.7.9 sentence 4

Tokens: 9
Input: 641
Output: 663
Total: 1,304

Καλλικλέους δὲ τοῦ Μεγαρέως ποίημα ὁ ἀνδριάς ἐστιν.

The copular clause identifies the statue (ὁ ἀνδριάς) as a work (ποίημα) of Callicles the Megarian; ὁ ἀνδριάς is the nominative subject and ποίημα the nominative predicate noun.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Καλλικλέους	Καλλικλῆς	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 ποίημα	nmod	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	8 ἐστιν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	S--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Μεγαρέως	det	high
4	Μεγαρέως	Μεγαρεύς	PROPN	N--GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Καλλικλέους	appos	high	Ethnic/name in apposition to Καλλικλέους.
5	ποίημα	ποίημα	NOUN	N--NSN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστιν	cop	high	Predicate nominative with ἐστιν.
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	S--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	7 ἀνδριάς	det	high
7	ἀνδριάς	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	N--NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἐστιν	nsubj	high
8	ἐστιν	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAI-3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἐστιν	punct	high

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