Grammar parses for passage 6.7.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐγένοντο δὲ καὶ Ἀλκαινέτῳ τῷ Θεάντου Λεπρεάτῃ καὶ αὐτῷ καὶ τοῖς παισὶν Ὀλυμπικαὶ νῖκαι.
The sentence uses γίγνομαι with nominative νῖκαι and coordinated dative phrases marking the persons to whom Olympic victories accrued; Λεπρεάτῃ is appositional and Θεάντου is patronymic/genitive.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3P-AIM | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist middle indicative, agreeing with νῖκαι. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἀλκαινέτῳ | cc | high | Coordinates the dative recipient phrase. |
| 4 | Ἀλκαινέτῳ | Ἀλκαινέτος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγένοντο | iobj | high | Dative of the person to whom victories occurred. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Λεπρεάτῃ | det | high | Article with Λεπρεάτῃ. |
| 6 | Θεάντου | Θέαντος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Λεπρεάτῃ | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Λεπρεάτῃ. |
| 7 | Λεπρεάτῃ | Λεπρεάτης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀλκαινέτῳ | appos | high | Apposition identifying Ἀλκαινέτῳ. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 αὐτῷ | cc | high | Coordinates the second dative phrase. |
| 9 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 1 ἐγένοντο | iobj | high | Reflexive/emphatic dative referring to Ἀλκαινέτῳ. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 παισὶν | cc | high | Coordinates the dative phrase τοῖς παισίν. |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 παισὶν | det | high | Article with παισίν. |
| 12 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐγένοντο | iobj | high | Dative recipient/possessor phrase, ‘to his sons/children’. |
| 13 | Ὀλυμπικαὶ | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 νῖκαι | amod | high | Agrees with νῖκαι. |
| 14 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένοντο | punct | high |
αὐτὸς μέν γε πυκτεύων ὁ Ἀλκαίνετος ἔν τε ἀνδράσι καὶ πρότερον ἔτι ἐπεκράτησεν ἐν παισίν·
The participle πυκτεύων is a circumstantial/predicative participle agreeing with ὁ Ἀλκαίνετος; ἐπεκράτησεν is the finite root verb, with coordinated temporal/prepositional phrases. The subject is postposed after the participle.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | r-3ms | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 6 Ἀλκαίνετος | nsubj | medium | Intensive pronoun, agreeing with the subject; syntactically attached to the named subject. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | d-------- | _ | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | discourse | high | Correlative/contrastive particle. |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | d-------- | _ | 2 μέν | advmod | medium | Enclitic emphatic particle modifying μέν. |
| 4 | πυκτεύων | πυκτεύω | VERB | v-sppamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial/predicative present participle. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀλκαίνετος | det | high | Article with the proper name. |
| 6 | Ἀλκαίνετος | Ἀλκαίνετος | PROPN | ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | nsubj | high | Proper-name subject of ἐπεκράτησεν and understood subject of πυκτεύων. |
| 7 | ἔν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 9 ἀνδράσι | case | high | Preposition governing ἀνδράσι. |
| 8 | τε | τε | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 10 καὶ | cc | medium | Enclitic coordinator linking the two ἐν-phrases. |
| 9 | ἀνδράσι | ἀνήρ | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν, in the first coordinated prepositional phrase. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 15 παισίν | cc | high | Coordinates παισίν with ἀνδράσι. |
| 11 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | d-------- | Degree=Cmp | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb, ‘previously/before’. |
| 12 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | d-------- | _ | 11 πρότερον | advmod | high | Further specifies the temporal adverbial πρότερον. |
| 13 | ἐπεκράτησεν | ἐπικρατέω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite main verb. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | r-------- | _ | 15 παισίν | case | high | Preposition governing παισίν. |
| 15 | παισίν | παῖς | NOUN | n-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν, coordinated with ἀνδράσι. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ἑλλάνικον δὲ τὸν Ἀλκαινέτου καὶ Θέαντον ἐπὶ πυγμῇ παίδων ἀναγορευθῆναι τὸν μὲν ἐνάτῃ πρὸς ταῖς ὀγδοήκοντα Ὀλυμπιάδι, τὸν δὲ τῇ ἐφεξῆς ταύτῃ συνέβη τὸν Θέαντον·
The sentence is textually/syntactically problematic: ἀναγορευθῆναι with its accusative subjects is treated as a content/subject infinitive under συνέβη, while the final accusative Θέαντον remains anomalous; Ὀλυμπιάδι also conflicts morphologically with the surrounding plural syntax.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑλλάνικον | Ἑλλάνικος | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναγορευθῆναι | obj | high | Personal name, accusative subject of the infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 24 συνέβη | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀλκαινέτου | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀλκαινέτου | Ἀλκαινέτης | PROPN | Ne-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἑλλάνικον | nmod | medium | Patronymic/genitival modifier of Ἑλλάνικον. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 6 Θέαντον | cc | high | |
| 6 | Θέαντον | Θέαντος | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναγορευθῆναι | conj | high | Second accusative subject coordinated with Ἑλλάνικον. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 8 πυγμῇ | case | high | With dative: in/at the boxing contest. |
| 8 | πυγμῇ | πύγμα | NOUN | Nc-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναγορευθῆναι | obl | high | |
| 9 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | Nc-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 πυγμῇ | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the boys' event/category. |
| 10 | ἀναγορευθῆναι | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V--APP-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 24 συνέβη | csubj | medium | Accusative-and-infinitive subject/content construction; exact attachment is syntactically difficult. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 μὲν | det | high | |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 10 ἀναγορευθῆναι | advmod | high | Correlative particle marking the first member. |
| 13 | ἐνάτῃ | ἔνατος | ADJ | Afs---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Ὀλυμπιάδι | amod | high | Ordinal modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 14 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ταῖς | case | high | With dative in the expression πρὸς ταῖς ... Ὀλυμπιάσι. |
| 15 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | S----fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 17 Ὀλυμπιάδι | det | high | |
| 16 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | M-------- | NumType=Card | 17 Ὀλυμπιάδι | nummod | high | Cardinal modifying the plural Olympiads. |
| 17 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | Nc-p---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 ἀναγορευθῆναι | obl | medium | Textual form is singular-looking Ὀλυμπιάδι, but syntax with ταῖς ὀγδοήκοντα requires plural dative; retained as given. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 συνέβη | punct | high | |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Θέαντον | det | high | |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 24 συνέβη | cc | high | Second correlative/connective marker. |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S----fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐφεξῆς | det | high | |
| 22 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | D-------- | _ | 24 συνέβη | advmod | high | Adverbial, with τῇ ταύτῃ understood as temporal/ordinal specification. |
| 23 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----fd- | Case=Dat|Deixis=Dem|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐφεξῆς | nmod | high | Dative demonstrative agreeing with τῇ. |
| 24 | συνέβη | συμβαίνω | VERB | V--IAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Finite verb; the transmitted wording is syntactically irregular, with the infinitival construction likely dependent on it. |
| 25 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Θέαντον | det | high | |
| 26 | Θέαντον | Θέαντος | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 συνέβη | obj | medium | Accusative name after συνέβη; construction is anomalous in the transmitted sentence. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 συνέβη | punct | high |
καί σφισιν ἀνδριάντες ἅπασιν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ κεῖνται.
The verb κεῖνται means ‘lie/are situated’; σφισιν is a dative plural pronoun, likely possessive/associative (‘for them’), while ἅπασιν agrees with the nominative subject ἀνδριάντες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 κεῖνται | cc | high | |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3pd-------- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 κεῖνται | iobj | medium | Dative plural third-person pronoun; possibly possessive/associative rather than a strict indirect object. |
| 3 | ἀνδριάντες | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | N-----mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | |
| 4 | ἅπασιν | ἅπας | DET | A-----md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνδριάντες | det | high | Dative form is morphologically unexpected if construed with nominative ἀνδριάντες; likely a text/form issue or an agreement anomaly. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Ne---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κεῖνται | obl | high | |
| 7 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3PIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κεῖνται | punct | high |