Grammar parses for passage 6.7.8
Open translation for this passage
ἐγένοντο δὲ καὶ Ἀλκαινέτῳ τῷ Θεάντου Λεπρεάτῃ καὶ αὐτῷ καὶ τοῖς παισὶν Ὀλυμπικαὶ νῖκαι.
The syntax is a past existential/predicative construction with ἐγένοντο and a coordinated series of datives naming recipients/possessors, followed by the nominative subject νῖκαι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-3AOR-MID-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 1 ἐγένοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἐγένοντο | cc | medium | Connects coordinated oblique phrases and subject phrase. |
| 4 | Ἀλκαινέτῳ | Ἀλκαινέτος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Dative complement of γίγνομαι. |
| 5 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀλκαινέτῳ | det | high | Article with Θεάντου. |
| 6 | Θεάντου | Θεάντης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀλκαινέτῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of the preceding name. |
| 7 | Λεπρεάτῃ | Λεπρεάτης | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀλκαινέτῳ | appos | high | Apposition to Ἀλκαινέτῳ. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 9 αὐτῷ | cc | high | Coordinator for αὐτῷ. |
| 9 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 Ἀλκαινέτῳ | conj | high | Coordinated dative phrase. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 παισὶν | cc | high | Coordinator for τοῖς παισὶν. |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | L-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 12 παισὶν | det | high | Article with παισὶν. |
| 12 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Ἀλκαινέτῳ | conj | high | Coordinated dative phrase dependent on the main verb. |
| 13 | Ὀλυμπικαὶ | Ὀλυμπικός | ADJ | A-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 νῖκαι | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying νῖκαι. |
| 14 | νῖκαι | νίκη | NOUN | N-NFP | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 1 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένοντο. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
αὐτὸς μέν γε πυκτεύων ὁ Ἀλκαίνετος ἔν τε ἀνδράσι καὶ πρότερον ἔτι ἐπεκράτησεν ἐν παισίν·
The main clause is Ἀλκαίνετος ἐπεκράτησεν, with πυκτεύων as a participial circumstance and two coordinated prepositional phrases expressing the spheres of victory.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3msn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=No | 6 Ἀλκαίνετος | nsubj | high | Emphatic subject pronoun agreeing with Ἀλκαίνετος. |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle introducing contrast. |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | G-------- | _ | 1 αὐτὸς | discourse | high | Enclitic emphasis particle attached to αὐτὸς. |
| 4 | πυκτεύων | πυκτεύω | VERB | PAPNSM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 Ἀλκαίνετος | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject. |
| 5 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | At-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἀλκαίνετος | det | high | Definite article with proper name. |
| 6 | Ἀλκαίνετος | Ἀλκαίνετος | PROPN | Np-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | nsubj | high | Main subject of ἐπεκράτησεν. |
| 7 | ἔν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 ἀνδράσι | case | high | Preposition governing ἀνδράσι. |
| 8 | τε | τε | PART | G-------- | _ | 7 ἔν | discourse | medium | Enclitic coordinating particle within the prepositional phrase. |
| 9 | ἀνδράσι | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐν. |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἐν | cc | high | Coordinates the second prepositional phrase with the first. |
| 11 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | advmod | high | Adverbial modifier of the verb. |
| 12 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb, 'still / yet'. |
| 13 | ἐπεκράτησεν | ἐπικρατέω | VERB | V-AIA-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 παισίν | case | high | Preposition governing παισίν. |
| 15 | παισίν | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | obl | high | Dative complement of ἐν. |
| 16 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἐπεκράτησεν | punct | high | Sentence punctuation. |
Ἑλλάνικον δὲ τὸν Ἀλκαινέτου καὶ Θέαντον ἐπὶ πυγμῇ παίδων ἀναγορευθῆναι τὸν μὲν ἐνάτῃ πρὸς ταῖς ὀγδοήκοντα Ὀλυμπιάδι, τὸν δὲ τῇ ἐφεξῆς ταύτῃ συνέβη τὸν Θέαντον·
The sentence contains an accusative-and-infinitive construction with two coordinated accusative subjects/names, followed by a second clause with συνέβη and a somewhat elliptical temporal phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἑλλάνικον | Ἑλλάνικος | PROPN | Nea | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναγορευθῆναι | nsubj:pass | high | Subject of passive infinitive. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Ptcl | _ | 10 ἀναγορευθῆναι | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Ἀλκαινέτου | det | high | Article with patronymic. |
| 4 | Ἀλκαινέτου | Ἀλκαινέτος | PROPN | Nea | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἑλλάνικον | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of Ἑλλάνικον. |
| 5 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Cj | _ | 6 Θέαντον | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 6 | Θέαντον | Θέαντος | PROPN | Nea | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἑλλάνικον | conj | high | Second coordinated name dependent on Ἑλλάνικον. |
| 7 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 8 πυγμῇ | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 8 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | Nb | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναγορευθῆναι | obl | high | Prepositional phrase modifying the infinitive. |
| 9 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | Nb | Case=Gen|Gender=Com|Number=Plur | 8 πυγμῇ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πυγμῇ. |
| 10 | ἀναγορευθῆναι | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V--ANP--- | Aspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predication in accusative-and-infinitive construction. |
| 11 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 ἐνάτῃ | det | high | Article with ἐνάτῃ. |
| 12 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Ptcl | _ | 13 ἐνάτῃ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 13 | ἐνάτῃ | ἔνατος | ADJ | Oa | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀναγορευθῆναι | obl | high | Elliptical temporal expression with Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 14 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R- | _ | 17 Ὀλυμπιάδι | case | high | Preposition with dative. |
| 15 | ταῖς | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 17 Ὀλυμπιάδι | det | high | Article with Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 16 | ὀγδοήκοντα | ὀγδοήκοντα | NUM | Ma | NumType=Card | 17 Ὀλυμπιάδι | nummod | high | Numeral modifying Ὀλυμπιάδι. |
| 17 | Ὀλυμπιάδι | Ὀλυμπιάς | NOUN | Nb | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἐνάτῃ | obl | high | Temporal phrase headed by the noun. |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀναγορευθῆναι | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 Θέαντον | det | high | Article with Θέαντον. |
| 20 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Ptcl | _ | 24 συνέβη | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 21 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 ἐφεξῆς | det | high | Article with ἐφεξῆς. |
| 22 | ἐφεξῆς | ἐφεξῆς | ADV | Dg | _ | 24 συνέβη | obl | medium | Likely adverb used substantively in dative phrase. |
| 23 | ταύτῃ | οὗτος | PRON | Pd | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 22 ἐφεξῆς | advmod | medium | Demonstrative modifying ἐφεξῆς. |
| 24 | συνέβη | συμβαίνω | VERB | V3sIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause root. |
| 25 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | At- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 Θέαντον | det | high | Article with Θέαντον. |
| 26 | Θέαντον | Θέαντος | PROPN | Nea | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 συνέβη | obj | high | Accusative complement with συνέβη. |
| 27 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 συνέβη | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καί σφισιν ἀνδριάντες ἅπασιν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ κεῖνται.
Syntax is straightforward: κεῖνται is the root, with ἀνδριάντες as subject, ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ as locative oblique, and σφισιν likely a dative of reference/possession; ἅπασιν is formally dative and somewhat uncertain in its attachment.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 7 κεῖνται | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction introducing the clause. |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp3d-p--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 7 κεῖνται | iobj | medium | Dative pronoun; likely dative of possession/interest with κεῖνται. |
| 3 | ἀνδριάντες | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | Ncpm-n--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 κεῖνται | nsubj | high | Nominative subject of κεῖνται. |
| 4 | ἅπασιν | ἅπας | ADJ | a-p-d--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀνδριάντες | amod | high | Attributive adjective agreeing with ἀνδριάντες in sense, though case is dative by form; likely adjective modifies the statuary's addressee/possessor phrase is uncertain. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 6 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Npfsd--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 κεῖνται | obl | high | Locative oblique complement of κεῖνται. |
| 7 | κεῖνται | κεῖμαι | VERB | V3ppie--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite verb, syntactic root. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 κεῖνται | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |