Grammar parses for passage 6.8.1
Open translation for this passage
Σωκράτους δὲ Πελληνέως δρόμου νίκην ἐν παισὶν εἰληφότος καὶ Ἠλείου Ἀμέρτου καταπαλαίσαντος ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ παῖδας, καταπαλαίσαντος δὲ καὶ Πυθοῖ τοὺς ἐλθόντας τῶν ἀνδρῶν, τοῦ μὲν τὸν ποιήσαντα τὴν εἰκόνα οὐ λέγουσι, τὴν δὲ τοῦ Ἀμέρτου Φράδμων ἐποίησεν Ἀργεῖος.
Genitive absolute constructions introduce the sentence; the first participial clause is elliptical with νίκην as its object, while the second names Ἀμέρτος as subject. In the main clause, λέγουσι has an understood plural subject and governs the coordinated accusative objects τὸν... and τὴν...; ὁ ποιήσας is substantivized and refers to the unknown maker, whereas Φράδμων is the subject of ἐποίησεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Σωκράτους | Σωκράτης | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 εἰληφότος | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 εἰληφότος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Πελληνέως | Πελληνεύς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Σωκράτους | appos | high | Ethnic/appositional specification of Σωκράτους. |
| 4 | δρόμου | δρόμος | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 νίκην | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on νίκην, specifying the event. |
| 5 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 εἰληφότος | obj | high | Object of εἰληφότος. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 παισὶν | case | high | Preposition governing παισίν. |
| 7 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰληφότος | obl | high | Sphere/category of the athletic victory. |
| 8 | εἰληφότος | λαμβάνω | VERB | V--RPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 33 λέγουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 12 καταπαλαίσαντος | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive-absolute clauses. |
| 10 | Ἠλείου | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | A--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Ἀμέρτου | amod | high | Ethnic adjective modifying Ἀμέρτου. |
| 11 | Ἀμέρτου | Ἄμερτος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 καταπαλαίσαντος | nsubj | high | Subject of καταπαλαίσαντος. |
| 12 | καταπαλαίσαντος | καταπαλαίω | VERB | V--SAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 33 λέγουσι | advcl | high | Second genitive-absolute participle. |
| 13 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Preposition governing Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 14 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 καταπαλαίσαντος | obl | high | Place of the wrestling victory. |
| 15 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 καταπαλαίσαντος | obj | high | Object of καταπαλαίσαντος. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 καταπαλαίσαντος | punct | high | |
| 17 | καταπαλαίσαντος | καταπαλαίω | VERB | V--SAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 33 λέγουσι | advcl | high | Further coordinated genitive-absolute participle, with understood subject Ἀμέρτος. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 καταπαλαίσαντος | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 καταπαλαίσαντος | cc | high | Coordinates the further participial clause. |
| 20 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 καταπαλαίσαντος | obl | high | Place of the second wrestling victory. |
| 21 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | P---APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 ἐλθόντας | det | high | Article substantivizing the participial phrase. |
| 22 | ἐλθόντας | ἔρχομαι | VERB | V--SAPAPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 17 καταπαλαίσαντος | obj | high | Substantivized participial object: those who competed/came. |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | P---GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 24 ἀνδρῶν | det | high | Article with ἀνδρῶν. |
| 24 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐλθόντας | nmod | high | Partitive/specifying genitive with ἐλθόντας. |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 καταπαλαίσαντος | punct | high | |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 ποιήσαντα | det | high | Article substantivizing ποιήσαντα. |
| 27 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 29 ποιήσαντα | advmod | high | First member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 28 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | P---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 ποιήσαντα | det | high | Article with ποιήσαντα. |
| 29 | ποιήσαντα | ποιέω | VERB | V--SAAPSM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 33 λέγουσι | obj | high | Substantivized accusative participle, the maker. |
| 30 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P---ASＦ- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 31 εἰκόνα | det | high | Article with εἰκόνα. |
| 31 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ποιήσαντα | obj | high | Object of ποιήσαντα. |
| 32 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | T-------- | Polarity=Neg | 33 λέγουσι | advmod | high | Negates λέγουσι. |
| 33 | λέγουσι | λέγω | VERB | V-PIA3P--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb; subject is implicit. |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 λέγουσι | punct | high | |
| 35 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 38 Ἀμέρτου | det | high | Article with Ἀμέρτου. |
| 36 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 38 Ἀμέρτου | cc | high | Second member of μέν...δέ contrast. |
| 37 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | P---GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 38 Ἀμέρτου | det | high | Article with Ἀμέρτου. |
| 38 | Ἀμέρτου | Ἄμερτος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ἐποίησεν | nmod | high | Possessive genitive: the image of Amertus. |
| 39 | Φράδμων | Φράδμων | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 40 ἐποίησεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐποίησεν. |
| 40 | ἐποίησεν | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 33 λέγουσι | conj | high | Finite verb coordinated with λέγουσι, supplying the positive identification. |
| 41 | Ἀργεῖος | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | A--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 Φράδμων | appos | high | Ethnic/appositional specification of Φράδμων. |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 λέγουσι | punct | high |
Εὐανορίδᾳ δὲ Ἠλείῳ πάλης ἐν παισὶν ὑπῆρξεν ἔν τε Ὀλυμπίᾳ καὶ Νεμείων νίκη· γενόμενος δὲ Ἑλλανοδίκης ἔγραψε καὶ οὗτος τὰ ὀνόματα ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ τῶν νενικηκότων.
Two coordinated clauses: Εὐανορίδᾳ is a dative possessor/experiencer with ὑπῆρξεν, while ἔγραψε takes τὰ ὀνόματα and the genitive participial phrase τῶν νενικηκότων specifies whose names; Νεμείων is a genitive plural place-name coordinated with Ὀλυμπίᾳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐανορίδᾳ | Εὐανορίδης | PROPN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ὑπῆρξεν | iobj | high | Dative personal name, construed as possessor/recipient with ὑπῆρξεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 7 ὑπῆρξεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Ἠλείῳ | Ἠλεῖος | ADJ | A--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Εὐανορίδᾳ | appos | high | Ethnic adjective in apposition to the personal name. |
| 4 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὑπῆρξεν | nmod | high | Genitive of contest/event. |
| 5 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 παισὶν | case | high | |
| 6 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ὑπῆρξεν | obl | high | Dative plural after ἐν, referring to the boys' category. |
| 7 | ὑπῆρξεν | ὑπάρχω | VERB | V3SIA--- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the first clause. |
| 8 | ἔν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | Variant accentuation of preposition ἐν. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 10 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | cc | high | First member of τε ... καί coordination. |
| 10 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὑπῆρξεν | obl | high | Place-name governed by ἐν. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 νίκη | cc | high | Coordinates the second victory location. |
| 12 | Νεμείων | Νέμεια | PROPN | N--GPN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 νίκη | nmod | medium | Genitive plural festival/place name; elliptical parallel to ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ. |
| 13 | νίκη | νίκη | NOUN | N--NSF- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὑπῆρξεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ὑπῆρξεν; coordinated location phrase modifies it. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ὑπῆρξεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | γενόμενος | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--NPM--- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Mid | 18 ἔγραψε | advcl | high | Aorist middle participle, temporal/consecutive: having become. |
| 16 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 ἔγραψε | cc | high | |
| 17 | Ἑλλανοδίκης | Ἑλλανοδίκης | NOUN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 γενόμενος | xcomp | high | Predicate nominative with γενόμενος. |
| 18 | ἔγραψε | γράφω | VERB | V3SIA--- | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 7 ὑπῆρξεν | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 οὗτος | cc | high | Connective adverbial conjunction, 'also'. |
| 20 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P--NSM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 18 ἔγραψε | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔγραψε. |
| 21 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 22 ὀνόματα | det | high | |
| 22 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 ἔγραψε | obj | high | Direct object of ἔγραψε. |
| 23 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 24 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἔγραψε | obl | high | Place of writing/recording. |
| 25 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 νενικηκότων | det | high | |
| 26 | νενικηκότων | νικάω | VERB | V--GPM--- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 22 ὀνόματα | nmod | high | Substantival perfect active participle: those who had won. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἔγραψε | punct | high |