Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.8.3

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Passage 6.8.3

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2sentences parsed

60Greek tokens

1,733input tokens

4,386output tokens

Sentence 1

6.8.3 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 947
Output: 2,824
Total: 3,771

Εὐβώτας δὲ ὁ Κυρηναῖος, ἅτε τὴν ἐσομένην οἱ δρόμου νίκην ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ παρὰ τοῦ μαντείου τοῦ ἐν Λιβύῃ προπεπυσμένος, τήν τε εἰκόνα ἐπεποίητο πρότερον καὶ ἐπὶ ἡμέρας τῆς αὐτῆς ἀνηγορεύθη τε νικήσας καὶ ἀνέθηκε τὴν εἰκόνα.

Εὐβώτας is the matrix subject; προπεπυσμένος is a circumstantial participle with dative οἱ and an articular infinitival-like future participle phrase τὴν ἐσομένην ... νίκην as its object. The coordinated finite predicates are ἐπεποίητο, ἀνηγορεύθη, and ἀνέθηκε; τε ... καὶ coordinates the latter predicates. The exact scope of τήν τε εἰκόνα ... καὶ ... ἀνέθηκε τὴν εἰκόνα is somewhat compressed.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Εὐβώτας	Εὐβώτας	PROPN	N----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἀνηγορεύθη	nsubj	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	32 ἀνηγορεύθη	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	P----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 Κυρηναῖος	det	high
4	Κυρηναῖος	Κυρηναῖος	PROPN	A----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 Εὐβώτας	appos	high	Ethnic name in apposition to Εὐβώτας.
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	1 Εὐβώτας	punct	high
6	ἅτε	ἅτε	SCONJ	G--------	_	20 προπεπυσμένος	mark	high	Introduces a causal/circumstantial participial clause.
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 νίκην	det	high
8	ἐσομένην	εἰμί	VERB	V--FAMP---	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	11 νίκην	amod	medium	Future participle, agreeing with νίκην; conveys the expected/future victory.
9	οἱ	ἐγώ	PRON	P------3-	Case=Dat\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	20 προπεπυσμένος	iobj	medium	Dative of reference with προπεπυσμένος.
10	δρόμου	δρόμος	NOUN	N----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 νίκην	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on νίκην.
11	νίκην	νίκη	NOUN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	20 προπεπυσμένος	obj	high	Object of προπεπυσμένος.
12	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	13 Ὀλυμπίᾳ	case	high
13	Ὀλυμπίᾳ	Ὀλυμπία	PROPN	N----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	11 νίκην	nmod	high	Locative phrase modifying νίκην.
14	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	R--------	_	16 μαντείου	case	high
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	P----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 μαντείου	det	high
16	μαντείου	μαντεῖον	NOUN	N----GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 προπεπυσμένος	obl	high	Source with παρά.
17	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	P----GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	16 μαντείου	det	high	Article introducing an attributive prepositional phrase.
18	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	19 Λιβύῃ	case	high
19	Λιβύῃ	Λιβύη	PROPN	N----DSF-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 μαντείου	nmod	high	Locative modifier of μαντείου.
20	προπεπυσμένος	πυνθάνομαι	VERB	V-RMPNSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	32 ἀνηγορεύθη	advcl	high	Circumstantial perfect middle participle agreeing with Εὐβώτας.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	20 προπεπυσμένος	punct	high
22	τήν	ὁ	DET	P----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 εἰκόνα	det	high
23	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	24 εἰκόνα	cc	high	Enclitic coordinator.
24	εἰκόνα	εἰκών	NOUN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 ἐπεποίητο	obj	high	Object of ἐπεποίητο.
25	ἐπεποίητο	ποιέω	VERB	V-LIM---3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Plup\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	32 ἀνηγορεύθη	conj	high	Pluperfect middle, coordinated with the later finite predicates.
26	πρότερον	πρότερος	ADV	D--------	Degree=Pos	25 ἐπεποίητο	advmod	high
27	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	32 ἀνηγορεύθη	cc	high	Coordinates subsequent predicates.
28	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	29 ἡμέρας	case	high
29	ἡμέρας	ἡμέρα	NOUN	N----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	32 ἀνηγορεύθη	obl	medium	Temporal genitive with ἐπί; construction is compressed.
30	τῆς	ὁ	DET	P----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	31 αὐτῆς	det	high
31	αὐτῆς	αὐτός	ADJ	A----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	29 ἡμέρας	amod	high	Attributive adjective: 'the same day'.
32	ἀνηγορεύθη	ἀναγορεύω	VERB	V-API---3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite matrix predicate; Εὐβώτας is its subject.
33	τε	τε	CCONJ	C--------	_	32 ἀνηγορεύθη	cc	high	Coordinates νικήσας with the preceding predicate.
34	νικήσας	νικάω	VERB	V-AAPNSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	32 ἀνηγορεύθη	advcl	high	Supplementary/circumstantial participle, agreeing with Εὐβώτας.
35	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	36 ἀνέθηκε	cc	high	Coordinates ἀνέθηκε with the preceding finite predicate.
36	ἀνέθηκε	ἀνατίθημι	VERB	V-AAI---3S-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	32 ἀνηγορεύθη	conj	high	Finite predicate coordinated with ἀνηγορεύθη.
37	τὴν	ὁ	DET	P----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	38 εἰκόνα	det	high
38	εἰκόνα	εἰκών	NOUN	N----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	36 ἀνέθηκε	obj	high
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	32 ἀνηγορεύθη	punct	high

Sentence 2

6.8.3 sentence 2

Tokens: 21
Input: 786
Output: 1,562
Total: 2,348

λέγεται δὲ καὶ ὡς κρατήσειε καὶ ἅρματι ἐπὶ Ὀλυμπιάδος ταύτης ἣ λόγῳ τῷ Ἠλείων ἐστὶ κίβδηλος τῶν ἀγωνοθετησάντων Ἀρκάδων ἕνεκα.

The sentence reports two claimed victories; the relative clause qualifies the Olympiad as spurious according to the Eleans, because of the Arcadian event-officials.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	λέγεται	λέγω	VERB	V-3S-PAS-PRS-IND	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal passive: 'it is said'.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 λέγεται	cc	high
3	καὶ	καί	ADV	ADV	_	5 κρατήσειε	advmod	medium	Adds the subordinate report.
4	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	5 κρατήσειε	mark	high	Introduces content clause.
5	κρατήσειε	κρατέω	VERB	V-3S-AOR-ACT-OPT	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	1 λέγεται	ccomp	high	Optative in reported speech.
6	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	7 ἅρματι	cc	high
7	ἅρματι	ἅρμα	NOUN	N-D-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 κρατήσειε	obl	high	Dative of event/competition: victory with a chariot.
8	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	PREP	_	9 Ὀλυμπιάδος	case	high	With genitive.
9	Ὀλυμπιάδος	Ὀλυμπιάς	NOUN	N-G-S	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἅρματι	obl	medium	Genitive temporal designation, modifying the chariot victory.
10	ταύτης	οὗτος	DET	D-G-S-F	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	9 Ὀλυμπιάδος	det	high	Demonstrative modifying Ὀλυμπιάδος.
11	ἣ	ὅς	PRON	R-N-S-F	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Rel	16 κίβδηλος	nsubj	high	Relative subject; antecedent Ὀλυμπιάς.
12	λόγῳ	λόγος	NOUN	N-D-S	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 κίβδηλος	obl	medium	Dative of respect: according to the Eleans' account.
13	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-D-S-M	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 λόγῳ	det	high
14	Ἠλείων	Ἠλεῖος	ADJ	A-G-P-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	12 λόγῳ	nmod	high	Substantivized/genitival adjective: 'of the Eleans'.
15	ἐστὶ	εἰμί	AUX	V-3S-PRE-IND-ACT	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	16 κίβδηλος	cop	high
16	κίβδηλος	κίβδηλος	ADJ	A-N-S-F	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 Ὀλυμπιάδος	acl:relcl	high	Predicate adjective in relative clause.
17	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-G-P-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	18 ἀγωνοθετησάντων	det	high
18	ἀγωνοθετησάντων	ἀγωνοθετέω	VERB	V-P-AOR-ACT-G	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	19 Ἀρκάδων	amod	high	Genitive plural participle agreeing with Ἀρκάδων.
19	Ἀρκάδων	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	N-G-P-M	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 κίβδηλος	obl	high	Genitive with ἕνεκα; the Arcadians were the cause of the falsification.
20	ἕνεκα	ἕνεκα	ADP	PREP	_	19 Ἀρκάδων	case	high	Postposition governing genitive.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	1 λέγεται	punct	high

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