Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 6.8.4

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Passage 6.8.4

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3sentences parsed

74Greek tokens

2,447input tokens

5,530output tokens

Sentence 1

6.8.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 29
Input: 886
Output: 2,196
Total: 3,082

Κλεωναίῳ δὲ Τιμάνθει παγκρατίου λαβόντι ἐν ἀνδράσι στέφανον καὶ Τροιζηνίῳ Βαύκιδι παλαιστὰς καταβαλόντι ἄνδρας, τῷ μὲν τοῦ Ἀθηναίου Μύρωνος , Βαύκιδι δὲ Ναυκύδους ἐστὶν ὁ ἀνδριὰς ἔργον.

The dative participial phrases Τιμάνθει ... λαβόντι and Βαύκιδι ... καταβαλόντι introduce the two athletes; the main clause identifies the statue as the work of Myron for the first and Naucydes for Baucis.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Κλεωναίῳ	Κλεωναῖος	PROPN	Nbmsd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 λαβόντι	obl	medium	Dative personal name, coordinated with Τροιζηνίῳ Βαύκιδι; dependent on λαβόντι.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	5 λαβόντι	cc	high
3	Τιμάνθει	Τιμάνθης	PROPN	Nbmsd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 λαβόντι	nsubj	medium	Dative subject of the participle λαβόντι.
4	παγκρατίου	παγκράτιον	NOUN	Nnsg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 λαβόντι	obl	high	Genitive of the athletic event.
5	λαβόντι	λαμβάνω	VERB	Vpapdm-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 ἐστὶν	advcl	medium	Aorist participle in a dative absolute-like descriptive construction.
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	7 ἀνδράσι	case	high
7	ἀνδράσι	ἀνήρ	NOUN	Npd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 λαβόντι	obl	high	ἔν ἀνδράσι, among men/competitors.
8	στέφανον	στέφανος	NOUN	Nasm	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	5 λαβόντι	obj	high
9	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 καταβαλόντι	cc	high
10	Τροιζηνίῳ	Τροιζήνιος	PROPN	Nbmsd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 καταβαλόντι	obl	medium	Dative personal name, coordinated semantically with Κλεωναίῳ.
11	Βαύκιδι	Βαῦκις	PROPN	Nbmsd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 καταβαλόντι	nsubj	medium	Dative subject of καταβαλόντι.
12	παλαιστὰς	παλαιστής	NOUN	Npam	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 ἄνδρας	amod	low	Likely adjective-like/elliptical athletic term; form may be intended as παλαιστάς, agreeing with ἄνδρας.
13	καταβαλόντι	καταβάλλω	VERB	Vpapdm-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	25 ἐστὶν	advcl	high	Aorist participle coordinated with λαβόντι.
14	ἄνδρας	ἀνήρ	NOUN	Npam	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 καταβαλόντι	obj	high
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 ἐστὶν	punct	high
16	τῷ	ὁ	DET	R---dm-s	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 Μύρωνος	det	high	Article in the dative phrase τῷ ... Μύρωνος.
17	μὲν	μέν	PART	G--------	_	25 ἐστὶν	discourse	high	Correlative μέν, answered by δέ at token 23.
18	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	R---gm-s	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	20 Μύρωνος	det	high
19	Ἀθηναίου	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Nbmg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	20 Μύρωνος	amod	high	Ethnic name modifying Μύρωνος.
20	Μύρωνος	Μύρων	PROPN	Nbmg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἔργον	nmod	medium	Genitive of the sculptor; phrase τῷ ... Μύρωνος describes the statue.
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	25 ἐστὶν	punct	high
22	Βαύκιδι	Βαῦκις	PROPN	Nbmsd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἔργον	obl	high	Dative possessor/beneficiary: the statue for Baucis.
23	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	25 ἐστὶν	cc	high	Correlative with μέν.
24	Ναυκύδους	Ναυκύδης	PROPN	Nbmg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	28 ἔργον	nmod	high	Genitive of the sculptor.
25	ἐστὶν	εἰμί	AUX	V3spia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
26	ὁ	ὁ	DET	R---nm-s	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	27 ἀνδριὰς	det	high
27	ἀνδριὰς	ἀνδριάς	NOUN	Nnsm	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	25 ἐστὶν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐστίν.
28	ἔργον	ἔργον	NOUN	Nasn	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	25 ἐστὶν	xcomp	medium	Predicative accusative with εἰμί; ὁ ἀνδριάς ἔργον means the statue is the work of the named sculptor.
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	25 ἐστὶν	punct	high

Sentence 3

6.8.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 21
Input: 767
Output: 1,593
Total: 2,360

ὡς δὲ ἐπανήκων οὐχ οἷός τε ἔτι τεῖναι τὸ τόξον ἐγίνετο, πῦρ ἀνακαύσας ἀφίησι ζῶντα ἐς τὴν πυρὰν αὑτόν.

Temporal ὡς-clause: after returning, he became no longer able to draw the bow; the main clause has circumstantial participle ἀνακαύσας and object αὑτόν with ζῶντα agreeing predicatively.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἐγίνετο	mark	high	Temporal subordinator.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	11 ἐγίνετο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἐπανήκων	ἐπανήκω	VERB	V-PAP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	11 ἐγίνετο	advcl	high	Circumstantial/temporal participle, subject understood with ἐγίνετο.
4	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	Qあ	Polarity=Neg	5 οἷός	advmod	high	Negates the οἷός τε predicate.
5	οἷός	οἷος	ADJ	A-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ἐγίνετο	xcomp	high	Predicate adjective in the οἷός τε construction.
6	τε	τε	PART	PART	_	5 οἷός	advmod	high	Fixed particle with οἷος, expressing ability/capacity.
7	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	ADV	_	5 οἷός	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the ability predicate.
8	τεῖναι	τείνω	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	5 οἷός	xcomp	high	Infinitive complement of οἷός τε.
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-ANS	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	10 τόξον	det	high	Article with τόξον.
10	τόξον	τόξον	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 τεῖναι	obj	high	Object of τεῖναι.
11	ἐγίνετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-IMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the temporal clause.
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἀφίησι	punct	high
13	πῦρ	πῦρ	NOUN	N-ANS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 ἀνακαύσας	obj	high	Object of ἀνακαύσας: having kindled a fire.
14	ἀνακαύσας	ἀνακαίω	VERB	V-AAP-NMS	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	15 ἀφίησι	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying the main verb.
15	ἀφίησι	ἀφίημι	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main narrative verb; coordinated with the preceding clause by asyndeton.
16	ζῶντα	ζάω	VERB	V-PAP-AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	20 αὑτόν	xcomp	high	Predicative participle agreeing with αὑτόν: alive.
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	19 πυρὰν	case	high	Preposition governing πυράν.
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-AFS	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	19 πυρὰν	det	high	Article with πυράν.
19	πυρὰν	πυρά	NOUN	N-AFS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἀφίησι	obl	high	Goal complement of ἀφίησι.
20	αὑτόν	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P-3AMS	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Reflex=Yes	15 ἀφίησι	obj	high	Reflexive direct object of ἀφίησι.
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἀφίησι	punct	high

Sentence 4

6.8.4 sentence 4

Tokens: 24
Input: 794
Output: 1,741
Total: 2,535

ὁπόσα δὲ ἤδη τοιαῦτα ἐγένετο ἐν ἀνθρώποις ἢ καὶ ὕστερόν ποτε ἔσται, μανία μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνδρία νομίζοιτο ἂν κατά γε ἐμὴν γνώμην.

Relative ὁπόσα τοιαῦτα ... ἔσται is the topical subject of the modal main clause; μανία and ἀνδρία are predicate nominatives with μᾶλλον ἢ comparative coordination. The plural neuter relative is understood as ‘however many such cases/things’; νομίζοιτο ἂν is potential optative.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ὁπόσα	ὁπόσος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high	Substantivized relative adjective; subject of ἐγένετο/ἔσται and topic of the main clause.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	G---------	_	5 ἐγένετο	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ἤδη	ἤδη	ADV	D---------	_	5 ἐγένετο	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
4	τοιαῦτα	τοιοῦτος	ADJ	A-NPN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἐγένετο	xcomp	medium	Predicate adjective with γίγνομαι, agreeing with ὁπόσα.
5	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V-3AAI-S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	18 νομίζοιτο	csubj	medium	Relative-clause predicate; singular by attraction or because the neuter plural subject is construed collectively.
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	7 ἀνθρώποις	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
7	ἀνθρώποις	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 ἐγένετο	obl	high	Locative/social domain with ἐν.
8	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C---------	_	12 ἔσται	cc	high	Coordinates the alternative future clause.
9	καὶ	καί	ADV	D---------	_	12 ἔσται	advmod	high	Adverbial καί, ‘also/even’.
10	ὕστερόν	ὕστερον	ADV	D---------	_	12 ἔσται	advmod	high	Temporal adverb, ‘later’.
11	ποτε	ποτε	ADV	D---------	_	12 ἔσται	advmod	high	Indefinite temporal adverb.
12	ἔσται	εἰμί	AUX	V-3FMI-S--	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Fut\|Voice=Mid	5 ἐγένετο	conj	medium	Alternative coordinated predicate; singular with collective/neuter plural subject.
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 νομίζοιτο	punct	high
14	μανία	μανία	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 νομίζοιτο	nsubj	medium	Predicate nominative or subject complement in the impersonal/elliptical main construction.
15	μᾶλλον	μᾶλλον	ADV	D---------	_	18 νομίζοιτο	advmod	high	Comparative adverb modifying the predicate classification.
16	ἢ	ἤ	CCONJ	C---------	_	17 ἀνδρία	cc	high	Introduces the second term of the comparison.
17	ἀνδρία	ἀνδρεία	NOUN	N-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 μανία	conj	high	Second predicate nominative in μανία μᾶλλον ἢ ἀνδρία.
18	νομίζοιτο	νομίζω	VERB	V-3PMO-S--	Mood=Opt\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Potential optative with ἄν; passive ‘be considered/judged’.
19	ἂν	ἄν	PART	G---------	_	18 νομίζοιτο	aux	high	Modal particle licensing potential optative.
20	κατά	κατά	ADP	R---------	_	23 γνώμην	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
21	γε	γε	PART	G---------	_	20 κατά	advmod	high	Emphatic restrictive particle.
22	ἐμὴν	ἐμός	DET	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|Person=1\|Poss=Yes	23 γνώμην	amod	high	Possessive adjective modifying γνώμην.
23	γνώμην	γνώμη	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 νομίζοιτο	obl	high	Accusative object of κατά in the idiom ‘in my opinion’.
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	18 νομίζοιτο	punct	high

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