Grammar parses for passage 6.8.5
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τὸν Βαύκιδά εἰσιν ἀθλητῶν Ἀρκάδων εἰκόνες.
Existential εἰσιν has postposed subject εἰκόνες; μετὰ + accusative marks sequence, while ἀθλητῶν Ἀρκάδων are genitives dependent on εἰκόνες, probably ‘images of Arcadian athletes’.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 4 Βαύκιδά | case | high | Preposition governing the accusative Βαύκιδά. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 εἰσιν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 4 Βαύκιδά | det | high | |
| 4 | Βαύκιδά | Βαύκις | PROPN | NE--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|NameType=Giv|Number=Sing | 5 εἰσιν | obl | medium | Proper name; masculine accusative assumed from article and form. |
| 5 | εἰσιν | εἰμί | VERB | V-PAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Existential/copular verb. |
| 6 | ἀθλητῶν | ἀθλητής | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 εἰκόνες | nmod | high | |
| 7 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | NE--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NameType=Geo|Number=Plur | 6 ἀθλητῶν | nmod | high | Genitive agreeing semantically with and specifying ἀθλητῶν. |
| 8 | εἰκόνες | εἰκών | NOUN | N----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 5 εἰσιν | nsubj | high | Postposed nominative subject of εἰσιν. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 εἰσιν | punct | high |
Εὐθυμένης τε ἐξ αὐτῆς Μαινάλου, νίκας τὴν μὲν ἀνδρῶν πάλης, τὴν δʼ ἔτι πρότερον ἐν παισὶν εἰληφώς, καὶ Ἀζὰν ἐκ Πελλάνας Φίλιππος κρατήσας πυγμῇ παῖδας, καὶ Κριτόδαμος ἐκ Κλείτορος, ἐπὶ πυγμῇ καὶ οὗτος ἀναγορευθεὶς παίδων·
Elliptical catalogue coordinated under an implied finite verb (likely ἐνίκησε/νικῶν); participles and appositional names describe victors. Token 7 νίκας is morphologically accusative plural, likely an anomalous or textually problematic form for the expected victory construction; token 14 δʼ is elided δέ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Εὐθυμένης | Εὐθυμένης | PROPN | N----Mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἰληφώς | nsubj | high | Personal name, subject of εἰληφώς in the first catalogue member. |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 1 Εὐθυμένης | cc | high | Postpositive coordinating particle. |
| 3 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Μαινάλου | case | high | Preposition governing Μαινάλου. |
| 4 | αὐτῆς | αὐτός | PRON | A----Fsf- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Μαινάλου | det | medium | Intensive pronoun, agreeing with the understood feminine place-name Μαίνᾱλος. |
| 5 | Μαινάλου | Μαίναλος | PROPN | N----Fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Εὐθυμένης | obl | high | Place-name in the genitive after ἐξ. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 εἰληφώς | punct | high | |
| 7 | νίκας | νικάω | VERB | V--PAA---- | Aspect=Imp|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 19 εἰληφώς | obj | low | Form is problematic: likely intended νίκας as a noun or a corrupt/elliptical verbal form; annotation preserves accusative plural morphology only approximately. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----Fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 πάλης | det | high | |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | D-------- | _ | 11 πάλης | advmod | high | Correlative particle paired with the later contrast. |
| 10 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N---Gmp- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πάλης | nmod | high | Genitive specifying the men's event. |
| 11 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N---Fgs- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 νίκας | obj | medium | Genitive of contest/content dependent on the victory expression. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 εἰληφώς | punct | high | |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S----Fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πρότερον | obj | medium | Article with an elliptical second victory/event phrase. |
| 14 | δʼ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 13 τὴν | cc | high | Elided form of δέ, contrasting the two events. |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 16 πρότερον | advmod | high | |
| 16 | πρότερον | πρότερος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 εἰληφώς | advmod | high | Adverbial comparative, 'earlier'. |
| 17 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 18 παισὶν | case | high | |
| 18 | παισὶν | παῖς | NOUN | N---Dmp- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 πρότερον | obl | high | Dative after ἐν, referring to the boys' division. |
| 19 | εἰληφώς | λαμβάνω | VERB | V--PAPNms- | Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active participle, governing the first named victor and coordinated catalogue. |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 εἰληφώς | punct | high | |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 25 Φίλιππος | cc | high | Coordinates the next catalogue member. |
| 22 | Ἀζὰν | Ἄζαν | PROPN | N----Fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 κρατήσας | obj | medium | Place/person name in an elliptical victory construction; case is textually awkward. |
| 23 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Πελλάνας | case | high | |
| 24 | Πελλάνας | Πελλάνα | PROPN | N----Fg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 Φίλιππος | obl | high | Place-name in the genitive after ἐκ. |
| 25 | Φίλιππος | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N----Mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἰληφώς | conj | high | Second named victor, coordinated with Εὐθυμένης. |
| 26 | κρατήσας | κρατέω | VERB | V--AAPNom- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 25 Φίλιππος | acl | high | Aorist active participle agreeing with Φίλιππος. |
| 27 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | N---Fsd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 κρατήσας | obl | high | Dative of contest/manner. |
| 28 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | N---Ama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 κρατήσας | obj | high | Object of κρατήσας, 'having defeated the boys'. |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 εἰληφώς | punct | high | |
| 30 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 31 Κριτόδαμος | cc | high | Coordinates the third catalogue member. |
| 31 | Κριτόδαμος | Κριτόδαμος | PROPN | N----Mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 εἰληφώς | conj | high | Third named victor, coordinated with the preceding names. |
| 32 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 33 Κλείτορος | case | high | |
| 33 | Κλείτορος | Κλείτωρ | PROPN | N----Mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 31 Κριτόδαμος | obl | high | Place-name in the genitive after ἐκ. |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 εἰληφώς | punct | high | |
| 35 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 36 πυγμῇ | case | high | Preposition with dative, marking the contest. |
| 36 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | N---Fsd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 ἀναγορευθεὶς | obl | high | Dative after ἐπί. |
| 37 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 38 οὗτος | cc | high | Coordinates οὗτος as an emphatic subject-like phrase. |
| 38 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | P----Mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 ἀναγορευθεὶς | nsubj | high | Demonstrative referring to Κριτόδαμος. |
| 39 | ἀναγορευθεὶς | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V--APPNom- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 31 Κριτόδαμος | acl | high | Aorist passive participle agreeing with Κριτόδαμος. |
| 40 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N---Gmp- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 39 ἀναγορευθεὶς | obl | high | Genitive of the boys' division after ἀναγορευθείς. |
| 41 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 εἰληφώς | punct | high |
τὰς δέ σφισιν εἰκόνας, τὴν μὲν ἐν παισὶ τοῦ Εὐθυμένους Ἄλυπος, τὴν δὲ τοῦ Δαμοκρίτου Κλέων, Φιλίππου δὲ τοῦ Ἀζᾶνος Μύρων τὴν εἰκόνα ἐποίησε.
The fronted accusative plural εἰκόνας is resumed by the singular τὴν εἰκόνα; the first two clauses are elliptical, with Ἄλυπος and Κλέων as agents/predicates of understood ἐποίησε. Φιλίππου ... Μύρων forms the final agent phrase, and ἐποίησε is the root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 εἰκόνας | det | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 27 ἐποίησε | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 3 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | RP3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 εἰκόνας | iobj | high | Dative of reference/possession. |
| 4 | εἰκόνας | εἰκών | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Fronted object, resumed by token 25-26. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 εἰκόνας | punct | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 παισὶ | det | high | |
| 7 | μὲν | μέν | PART | X-------- | _ | 9 παισὶ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 8 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 παισὶ | case | high | |
| 9 | παισὶ | παῖς | NOUN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Ἄλυπος | obl | medium | With ἐν; phrase specifies the subject represented by the image. |
| 10 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 Εὐθυμένους | det | high | |
| 11 | Εὐθυμένους | Εὐθυμένης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 παισὶ | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent on παῖς/παισί: the children of Euthymenes. |
| 12 | Ἄλυπος | Ἄλυπος | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐποίησε | nsubj | medium | Agent/name in an elliptical first clause; understood ἐποίησε. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 Ἄλυπος | punct | high | |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 Δαμοκρίτου | det | high | Second coordinated image phrase. |
| 15 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 Κλέων | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μὲν. |
| 16 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Δαμοκρίτου | det | high | |
| 17 | Δαμοκρίτου | Δημόκριτος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 18 Κλέων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on the understood person depicted. |
| 18 | Κλέων | Κλέων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐποίησε | nsubj | medium | Agent/name in an elliptical second clause; understood ἐποίησε. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 Κλέων | punct | high | |
| 20 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Μύρων | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Ἀζᾶνος. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 Μύρων | cc | high | Connective particle. |
| 22 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 Ἀζᾶνος | det | high | |
| 23 | Ἀζᾶνος | Ἀζᾶνος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 24 Μύρων | nmod | high | Patronymic/identifying genitive phrase with Φιλίππου. |
| 24 | Μύρων | Μύρων | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 ἐποίησε | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of ἐποίησε. |
| 25 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 26 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἐποίησε | obj | high | Singular resumptive object corresponding to fronted εἰκόνας. |
| 27 | ἐποίησε | ποιέω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 27 ἐποίησε | punct | high |