Grammar parses for passage 6.8.6
Open translation for this passage
Προμάχου δὲ οὐ πόρρω Τιμασίθεος ἀνάκειται γένος Δελφός, Ἀγελάδα μὲν ἔργον τοῦ Ἀργείου, παγκρατίου δὲ δύο μὲν ἐν Ὀλυμπίᾳ νίκας, τρεῖς δὲ ἀνῃρημένος Πυθοῖ.
The sentence describes a statue of Timasitheos: a verbless Ἀγελάδα ... ἔργον clause is followed by a participial account of his pankration victories; the genitive παγκρατίου is interpreted as qualification/respect.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Προμάχου | Πρόμαχος | PROPN | Neut Gen Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνάκειται | obl | high | Genitive object/location reference with ἀνάκειται: 'near/at Promachos'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ἀνάκειται | cc | high | |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 πόρρω | advmod | high | |
| 4 | πόρρω | πόρρω | ADV | ADV | _ | 6 ἀνάκειται | advmod | high | |
| 5 | Τιμασίθεος | Τιμασίθεος | PROPN | Nom Masc Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνάκειται | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | ἀνάκειται | ἀνάκειμαι | VERB | Pres Mid Ind 3sg | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | γένος | γένος | NOUN | Nom Neut Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 8 Δελφός | appos | high | Predicative/appositional description of Τιμασίθεος, 'a Delphian by origin'. |
| 8 | Δελφός | Δελφός | ADJ | Nom Masc Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Τιμασίθεος | appos | medium | Adjectival ethnic, agreeing with Τιμασίθεος; γένος is an explanatory apposition. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνάκειται | punct | high | |
| 10 | Ἀγελάδα | Ἀγελάδας | PROPN | Acc Masc Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔργον | obj | high | Object of ἔργον understood as 'work by Ageladas'. |
| 11 | μὲν | μέν | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 12 ἔργον | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | Nom Neut Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνάκειται | parataxis | medium | Nominal verbless clause, 'the work of Ageladas'; understood predicate/description of the statue. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Gen Masc Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Ἀργείου | det | high | |
| 14 | Ἀργείου | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | Gen Masc Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ἔργον | nmod | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective, 'of the Argive'. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἔργον | punct | high | |
| 16 | παγκρατίου | παγκράτιον | NOUN | Gen Neut Sg | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἀνῃρημένος | obl | medium | Genitive of respect/qualification with ἀνῃρημένος: victories in pankration. |
| 17 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἀνῃρημένος | cc | high | |
| 18 | δύο | δύο | NUM | Cardinal | Case=Acc|Number=Plur | 22 νίκας | nummod | high | |
| 19 | μὲν | μέν | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 18 δύο | cc | high | Correlative μέν with later δέ. |
| 20 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 21 Ὀλυμπίᾳ | case | high | |
| 21 | Ὀλυμπίᾳ | Ὀλυμπία | PROPN | Loc Sg | Case=Loc|Number=Sing | 22 νίκας | obl | high | Locative place of the victories. |
| 22 | νίκας | νίκη | NOUN | Acc Fem Pl | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἀνῃρημένος | obj | high | Object/accusative complement of ἀνῃρημένος. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 νίκας | punct | high | |
| 24 | τρεῖς | τρεῖς | NUM | Cardinal | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 26 ἀνῃρημένος | obj | high | Accusative quantity parallel to δύο ... νίκας, with νίκας understood. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 24 τρεῖς | cc | high | Correlative μέν/δέ. |
| 26 | ἀνῃρημένος | ἀναιρέω | VERB | Perf Mid/Pass Part Nom Masc Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 6 ἀνάκειται | conj | high | Perfect participle coordinated with the verbless ἔργον phrase; subject is Τιμασίθεος. |
| 27 | Πυθοῖ | Πυθώ | PROPN | Dat Sg | Case=Dat|Number=Sing | 26 ἀνῃρημένος | obl | high | Locative dative, 'at Delphi'. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀνάκειται | punct | high |
καὶ αὐτῷ καὶ ἐν πολέμοις ἐστὶν ἔργα τῇ τε τόλμῃ λαμπρὰ καὶ οὐκ ἀποδέοντα τῇ εὐτυχίᾳ, πλήν γε δὴ τοῦ τελευταίου· τοῦτο δὲ αὐτῷ θάνατον τὸ ἐγχείρημα ἤνεγκεν.
The sentence contains an existential clause with predicative ἔργα and coordinated predicates, followed by an exception phrase and a second clause; πλήν γε δὴ τοῦ τελευταίου is treated as an exception-marked genitive, and τοῦτο is analyzed as a resumptive subject alongside appositional τὸ ἐγχείρημα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | cc | high | |
| 2 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 ἐστὶν | iobj | high | Dative of possession/reference with ἐστίν. |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐν | cc | high | |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 5 πολέμοις | case | high | |
| 5 | πολέμοις | πόλεμος | NOUN | N-dmp | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἔργα | obl | high | Object of ἐν. |
| 6 | ἐστὶν | εἰμί | VERB | V3spia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ἔργα | ἔργον | NOUN | N-anp | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 ἐστὶν | nsubj | high | Subject of existential ἐστίν. |
| 8 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S-df-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 τόλμῃ | det | high | |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 12 καὶ | cc | high | Correlative τε ... καί. |
| 10 | τόλμῃ | τόλμη | NOUN | N-df-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 λαμπρὰ | obl | high | Dative of respect. |
| 11 | λαμπρὰ | λαμπρός | ADJ | A-npn | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 7 ἔργα | amod | high | Predicative adjective modifying ἔργα. |
| 12 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἀποδέοντα | cc | high | Coordinates λαμπρά and ἀποδέοντα. |
| 13 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 14 ἀποδέοντα | advmod | high | |
| 14 | ἀποδέοντα | ἀποδέω | VERB | V-papnan | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἔργα | conj | high | Participial predicate coordinated with λαμπρά; τῇ εὐτυχίᾳ is dative of respect/measure. |
| 15 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S-df-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 εὐτυχίᾳ | det | high | |
| 16 | εὐτυχίᾳ | εὐτυχία | NOUN | N-df-s | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποδέοντα | obl | high | Dative of respect/measure. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 18 | πλήν | πλήν | ADP | _ | _ | 22 τελευταίου | case | medium | Exception marker governing τοῦ τελευταίου. |
| 19 | γε | γε | PART | _ | _ | 18 πλήν | advmod | high | |
| 20 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 18 πλήν | advmod | high | Emphatic particle. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-dn-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 τελευταίου | det | high | |
| 22 | τελευταίου | τελευταῖος | ADJ | A-dng-s | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 14 ἀποδέοντα | obl | medium | Substantivized genitive after πλήν, excepting the final event; attachment to the predicate is syntactically approximate. |
| 23 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐστὶν | punct | high | |
| 24 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | Pd-nan-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 29 ἐγχείρημα | nsubj | medium | Resumptive demonstrative; the following τὸ ἐγχείρημα is an appositional subject. |
| 25 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 30 ἤνεγκεν | cc | high | |
| 26 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp3ms | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 30 ἤνεγκεν | iobj | high | Dative of interest. |
| 27 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N-am-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἤνεγκεν | obj | high | Object/predicative result with ἤνεγκεν. |
| 28 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S-nn-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 29 ἐγχείρημα | det | high | |
| 29 | ἐγχείρημα | ἐγχείρημα | NOUN | N-nn-s | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 30 ἤνεγκεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἤνεγκεν; appositional to τοῦτο. |
| 30 | ἤνεγκεν | φέρω | VERB | V3saia | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause; τοῦτο τὸ ἐγχείρημα is the subject. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἤνεγκεν | punct | high |
Ἰσαγόρᾳ γὰρ τῷ Ἀθηναίῳ τὴν ἀκρόπολιν τὴν Ἀθηναίων καταλαβόντι ἐπὶ τυραννίδι μετασχὼν τοῦ ἔργου καὶ ὁ Τιμασίθεος---ἐγένετο γὰρ τῶν ἐγκαταληφθέντων ἐν τῇ ἀκροπόλει---θάνατον ζημίαν εὕρετο εὕρετο δὲ τοῦ ἀδικήματος παρὰ Ἀθηναίων.
The input appears textually corrupt: εὕρετο is duplicated at tokens 33–34, and the punctuation dashes are retained as separate tokens. I analyze token 33 as the finite predicate and token 34 as an uncertain duplicate; θάνατον ζημίαν is treated as an accusative punishment complement, while παρὰ Ἀθηναίων is the source/authority of the penalty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἰσαγόρᾳ | Ἰσαγόρας | PROPN | N--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 μετασχὼν | obl | high | |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 33 εὕρετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S---DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Ἀθηναίῳ | det | high | |
| 4 | Ἀθηναίῳ | Ἀθηναῖος | ADJ | A---DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἰσαγόρᾳ | appos | high | Adjectival ethnic used substantivally/appositionally with Ἰσαγόρᾳ. |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀκρόπολιν | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καταλαβόντι | obj | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Ἀθηναίων | det | high | |
| 8 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀκρόπολιν | nmod | high | Ethnic proper-name plural, ‘of the Athenians’. |
| 9 | καταλαβόντι | καταλαμβάνω | VERB | V----AAPDSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 μετασχὼν | advcl | high | Dative participle agreeing with Ἰσαγόρᾳ; temporal/circumstantial. |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 τυραννίδι | case | high | |
| 11 | τυραννίδι | τυραννίς | NOUN | N---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 καταλαβόντι | obl | high | ἐπί + dative, purpose/aim (‘for tyranny’). |
| 12 | μετασχὼν | μετέχω | VERB | V----AAPNSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 33 εὕρετο | advcl | high | Main circumstantial participle, subject co-referential with Τιμασίθεος. |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἔργου | det | high | |
| 14 | ἔργου | ἔργον | NOUN | N---GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 μετασχὼν | obl | high | Genitive complement of μετέχω. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 Τιμασίθεος | cc | high | |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Τιμασίθεος | det | high | |
| 17 | Τιμασίθεος | Τιμασίθεος | PROPN | N---NMS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 εὕρετο | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 Τιμασίθεος | punct | high | Dash retained from input. |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 Τιμασίθεος | punct | high | Dash retained from input. |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 Τιμασίθεος | punct | high | Dash retained from input. |
| 21 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V--3SAMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 24 ἐγκαταληφθέντων | cop | medium | Within parenthetical clause; construed with the participial expression τῶν ἐγκαταληφθέντων. |
| 22 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 21 ἐγένετο | cc | high | |
| 23 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἐγκαταληφθέντων | det | high | |
| 24 | ἐγκαταληφθέντων | ἐγκαταλείπω | VERB | V----APPGPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 17 Τιμασίθεος | acl | medium | Genitive substantive participle, probably ‘of those left behind’; parenthetical predication is compressed. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 ἀκροπόλει | case | high | |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀκροπόλει | det | high | |
| 27 | ἀκροπόλει | ἀκρόπολις | NOUN | N---DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 24 ἐγκαταληφθέντων | obl | high | |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Dash retained from input. |
| 29 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Dash retained from input. |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | _ | 21 ἐγένετο | punct | high | Dash retained from input. |
| 31 | θάνατον | θάνατος | NOUN | N---ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 εὕρετο | obj | medium | Accusative punishment term, coordinated/asyndetically paired with ζημίαν. |
| 32 | ζημίαν | ζημία | NOUN | N---ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 εὕρετο | obj | medium | Accusative of penalty; paired with θάνατον. |
| 33 | εὕρετο | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V--3SAMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Finite predicate ‘found/received as penalty’; token 34 repeats the same form in the supplied text. |
| 34 | εὕρετο | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V--3SAMI- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 33 εὕρετο | conj | low | Likely accidental duplication in the input; retained and attached as coordination/repair. |
| 35 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 34 εὕρετο | cc | medium | Likely belongs with the second occurrence if that occurrence is intended as a repaired continuation. |
| 36 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S---GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 37 ἀδικήματος | det | high | |
| 37 | ἀδικήματος | ἀδίκημα | NOUN | N---GSN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 34 εὕρετο | nmod | medium | Genitive probably dependent on ζημίαν/eὕρετο in the corrupt wording: penalty ‘for the offense’. |
| 38 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 39 Ἀθηναίων | case | high | |
| 39 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 εὕρετο | obl | high | παρά + genitive: source/authority, ‘from the Athenians’. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 33 εὕρετο | punct | high |