Grammar parses for passage 6.9.2
Open translation for this passage
μετὰ δὲ τὴν εἰκόνα τοῦ ἀνδρὸς ὃν Ἠλεῖοί φασιν οὐ γραφῆναι μετὰ τῶν ἄλλων, ὅτι ἐπὶ κάλπης ἀνηγορεύθη δρόμῳ, μετὰ τούτου τὴν εἰκόνα Ξενοκλῆς τε Μαινάλιος ἕστηκε παλαιστὰς καταβαλὼν παῖδας καὶ Ἄλκετος Ἀλκίνου κρατήσας πυγμῇ παῖδας, Ἀρκὰς καὶ οὗτος ἐκ Κλείτορος·
The sentence has a fronted μετὰ phrase containing a relative infinitival clause, followed by the main image-description construction; the coordinated victor descriptions are expressed with participles agreeing with the named athletes.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 4 εἰκόνα | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 25 εἰκόνα | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 4 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 εἰκόνα | obl | high | Object of μετά in the introductory phrase. |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἀνδρὸς | det | high | |
| 6 | ἀνδρὸς | ἀνήρ | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 εἰκόνα | nmod | high | |
| 7 | ὃν | ὅς | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 γραφῆναι | obj | high | Relative pronoun is the understood object of γραφῆναι. |
| 8 | Ἠλεῖοί | Ἠλεῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 φασιν | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | φασιν | φημί | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 γραφῆναι | ccomp | high | Finite verb governing the infinitive. |
| 10 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | _ | Polarity=Neg | 11 γραφῆναι | advmod | high | |
| 11 | γραφῆναι | γράφω | VERB | _ | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 εἰκόνα | acl:relcl | high | Aorist passive infinitive in the relative clause. |
| 12 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 14 ἄλλων | case | high | |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 14 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 γραφῆναι | obl | high | Complement of μετά with γραφῆναι. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 γραφῆναι | punct | high | |
| 16 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | _ | _ | 19 ἀνηγορεύθη | mark | high | |
| 17 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 18 κάλπης | case | high | |
| 18 | κάλπης | κάλπη | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | high | With ἐπί, indicating the race context. |
| 19 | ἀνηγορεύθη | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 11 γραφῆναι | advcl | high | Causal/content clause introduced by ὅτι. |
| 20 | δρόμῳ | δρόμος | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνηγορεύθη | obl | medium | Dative of manner/event: proclaimed in the race. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 ἀνηγορεύθη | punct | high | |
| 22 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 23 τούτου | case | high | |
| 23 | τούτου | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 εἰκόνα | obl | high | μετά τούτου means after/beside this image or man; attachment is semantically somewhat ambiguous. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 εἰκόνα | det | high | |
| 25 | εἰκόνα | εἰκών | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate is delayed: the image is stood/stands as a monument. |
| 26 | Ξενοκλῆς | Ξενοκλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἕστηκε | nsubj | high | |
| 27 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 34 Ἄλκετος | cc | medium | Correlative τε links the first victor phrase with the following coordinated subject. |
| 28 | Μαινάλιος | Μαινάλιος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 Ξενοκλῆς | amod | high | Ethnic adjective used appositionally with the personal name. |
| 29 | ἕστηκε | ἵστημι | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 25 εἰκόνα | acl | high | Perfect of ἵστημι, describing the image/person represented as standing. |
| 30 | παλαιστὰς | παλαιστής | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 καταβαλὼν | obj | high | |
| 31 | καταβαλὼν | καταβάλλω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 29 ἕστηκε | advcl | high | Aorist participle agreeing with Ξενοκλῆς. |
| 32 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 καταβαλὼν | obj | high | Object of καταβαλών; possibly a technical competition category. |
| 33 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 34 Ἄλκετος | cc | high | |
| 34 | Ἄλκετος | Ἄλκετος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 36 κρατήσας | nsubj | high | |
| 35 | Ἀλκίνου | Ἀλκίνος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Ἄλκετος | nmod | high | Patronymic/genitive relation. |
| 36 | κρατήσας | κρατέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 29 ἕστηκε | conj | high | Coordinated participial description of Ἄλκετος. |
| 37 | πυγμῇ | πυγμή | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 36 κρατήσας | obl | high | Dative of respect or manner: in boxing. |
| 38 | παῖδας | παῖς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 36 κρατήσας | obj | high | Object of κρατήσας. |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 36 κρατήσας | punct | high | |
| 40 | Ἀρκὰς | Ἀρκάς | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Ἄλκετος | appos | high | Ethnic designation in apposition to Ἄλκετος. |
| 41 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 42 οὗτος | cc | high | |
| 42 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 Ἄλκετος | appos | high | οὗτος resumes Ἄλκετος. |
| 43 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 44 Κλείτορος | case | high | |
| 44 | Κλείτορος | Κλείτωρ | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 42 οὗτος | nmod | high | Place of origin with ἐκ. |
| 45 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 25 εἰκόνα | punct | high |
καὶ τοῦ μὲν Κλέων , Ξενοκλέους δὲ τὸν ἀνδριάντα Πολύκλειτός ἐστιν εἰργασμένος.
The first coordinated phrase is elliptical: τοῦ μὲν Κλέων likely supplies an omitted object or statue noun, while τὸν ἀνδριάντα Ξενοκλέους is the explicit object of Πολύκλειτος εἰργασμένος ἐστιν; the transmitted form Κλέων is morphologically anomalous after τοῦ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 Πολύκλειτός | cc | high | |
| 2 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Κλέων | det | high | Article with Κλέων; substantival/genitive phrase. |
| 3 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 10 Πολύκλειτός | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 4 | Κλέων | Κλέων | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 Πολύκλειτός | nmod | medium | Form is nominative-looking but governed with τοῦ as a genitive phrase; likely irregular/elliptical proper-name inflection in the transmitted text. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 Πολύκλειτός | punct | high | |
| 6 | Ξενοκλέους | Ξενοκλῆς | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνδριάντα | nmod | high | |
| 7 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 Πολύκλειτός | cc | high | Correlative particle contrasting μὲν. |
| 8 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 ἀνδριάντα | det | high | |
| 9 | ἀνδριάντα | ἀνδριάς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἰργασμένος | obj | high | |
| 10 | Πολύκλειτός | Πολύκλειτος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 εἰργασμένος | nsubj | high | Agent-like nominative with periphrastic εἰργασμένος ἐστιν. |
| 11 | ἐστιν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 12 εἰργασμένος | aux | high | |
| 12 | εἰργασμένος | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect periphrastic predicate. |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 εἰργασμένος | punct | high |