Grammar parses for passage 6.9.3
Open translation for this passage
Ἀριστεὺς δὲ Ἀργεῖος δολίχου μὲν νίκην ἔσχεν αὐτός, πάλης δὲ ὁ πατὴρ τοῦ Ἀριστέως Χείμων·
Two coordinated clauses with δέ/μέν: first about Ἀριστεύς winning in the dolichos, second about his father in wrestling; the final nominative Χείμων is best analyzed as appositional/predicative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀριστεὺς | Ἀριστεύς | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἔσχεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἔσχεν. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἔσχεν | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | Ἀργεῖος | Ἀργεῖος | ADJ | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀριστεὺς | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying Ἀριστεύς. |
| 4 | δολίχου | δολιχός | NOUN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 νίκην | nmod | medium | Genitive dependent of νίκην; phrase likely 'of the long race'. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 7 ἔσχεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἔσχεν | obj | high | Direct object of ἔσχεν. |
| 7 | ἔσχεν | ἔχω | VERB | V-AAI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 8 | αὐτός | αὐτός | PRON | A----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀριστεὺς | appos | medium | Intensive/emphatic pronoun referring to Ἀριστεύς. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἔσχεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | πάλης | πάλη | NOUN | N----GSF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 πατὴρ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of πατὴρ, indicating event/contest. |
| 11 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 13 πατὴρ | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 12 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | l-p---ns- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πατὴρ | det | high | Article with πατήρ. |
| 13 | πατὴρ | πατήρ | NOUN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 Χείμων | nsubj | high | Subject of implied ἔσχεν / predicate with Χείμων. |
| 14 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | l-s---gm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 Ἀριστέως | det | high | Article with Ἀριστέως. |
| 15 | Ἀριστέως | Ἀριστεύς | PROPN | N----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πατὴρ | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of πατήρ. |
| 16 | Χείμων | Χείμων | PROPN | N----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 πατὴρ | appos | medium | Likely apposition/predicate nominative identifying the father as Χείμων. |
| 17 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 Χείμων | punct | high | Punctuation. |
καὶ ὡς ἐοικὸς Ταυροσθένει φάσμα ἐπʼ ἐκείνης τῆς ἡμέρας ἐν Αἰγίνῃ φανὲν ἀπαγγείλειε τὴν νίκην.
The phrase ὡς ἐοικὸς is elliptical and best treated as an adverbial/parenthetical participial construction modifying the main statement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 13 ἀπαγγείλειε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction introducing the clause. |
| 2 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐοικὸς | mark | medium | Likely connective/comparative particle with participle; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 3 | ἐοικὸς | ἔοικα | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 ἀπαγγείλειε | advcl | medium | Perfect participle used adverbially, agreeing with an implied neuter subject. |
| 4 | Ταυροσθένει | Ταυροσθένης | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπαγγείλειε | iobj | high | Dative recipient/experiencer with the reporting verb. |
| 5 | φάσμα | φάσμα | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 12 φανὲν | nsubj | high | Subject of the participle. |
| 6 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 9 ἡμέρας | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 7 | ἐκείνης | ἐκεῖνος | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἡμέρας | det | high | Determiner of ἡμέρας. |
| 8 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἡμέρας | det | high | Article with ἡμέρας. |
| 9 | ἡμέρας | ἡμέρα | NOUN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 φανὲν | obl | high | Temporal oblique dependent of the participle. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | _ | 11 Αἰγίνῃ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 11 | Αἰγίνῃ | Αἴγινα | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 φανὲν | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 12 | φανὲν | φαίνω | VERB | _ | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 5 φάσμα | acl | high | Aorist passive participle modifying φάσμα. |
| 13 | ἀπαγγείλειε | ἀπαγγέλλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb, optative of reported speech. |
| 14 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 νίκην | det | high | Article with νίκην. |
| 15 | νίκην | νίκη | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀπαγγείλειε | obj | high | Direct object of ἀπαγγείλειε. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀπαγγείλειε | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |