Grammar parses for passage 7.1.3
Open translation for this passage
ἀφικομένῳ δὲ ἐς τὸν Αἰγιαλὸν καὶ οἰκήσαντι αὐτῷ μὲν ἐγένετο ἐνταῦθα ἡ τελευτή.
The dative participles ἀφικομένῳ and οἰκήσαντι are circumstantial and refer to the implicit male subject of ἐγένετο; αὐτῷ is an ethical/possessive dative. The exact antecedent is understood from context.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀφικομένῳ | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | VPAmds | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 10 ἐγένετο | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, agreeing with the implicit subject. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἀφικομένῳ | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Αἰγιαλὸν | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | DAms | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Αἰγιαλὸν | det | high | |
| 5 | Αἰγιαλὸν | Αἰγιαλός | PROPN | Nbams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 οἰκήσαντι | obl | high | Goal/location complement of οἰκέω; the place name is treated as a common noun. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 7 οἰκήσαντι | cc | high | |
| 7 | οἰκήσαντι | οἰκέω | VERB | VPAds | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἐγένετο | advcl | high | Coordinated circumstantial aorist participle. |
| 8 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | PXmds | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἐγένετο | iobj | high | Ethical/possessive dative, referring to the implicit male subject. |
| 9 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 10 ἐγένετο | discourse | high | Correlative particle; no following δέ is expressed in this sentence. |
| 10 | ἐγένετο | γίγνομαι | VERB | VMI3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 11 | ἐνταῦθα | ἐνταῦθα | ADV | ADV | _ | 10 ἐγένετο | advmod | high | Locative adverb, ‘there’ / ‘at that place’. |
| 12 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | DAsf | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 τελευτή | det | high | |
| 13 | τελευτή | τελευτή | NOUN | Nnfs | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐγένετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐγένετο: ‘death/end’. |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐγένετο | punct | high |
τῶν δέ οἱ παίδων Ἀχαιὸς μὲν ἐκ τοῦ Αἰγιαλοῦ παραλαβὼν καὶ ἐξ Ἀθηνῶν ἐπικούρους κατῆλθεν ἐς Θεσσαλίαν καὶ ἔσχε τὴν πατρῴαν ἀρχήν.
Ἀχαιὸς is the subject of κατῆλθεν and ἔσχε; παραλαβών is a circumstantial participle with coordinated object ἐπικούρους. The genitive phrase τῶν παίδων is dependent on οἱ, with οἱ understood as possessive/dative-like personal pronoun (‘his’).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 παίδων | det | high | |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 5 Ἀχαιὸς | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P-S---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 4 παίδων | nmod:poss | medium | Possessive use, ‘his children’; form is homonymous with article. |
| 4 | παίδων | παῖς | NOUN | N----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἀχαιὸς | nsubj | medium | Genitive within the possessive phrase τῶν οἱ παίδων; the whole phrase introduces Achaeus as one of the children. |
| 5 | Ἀχαιὸς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | Ne-----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 κατῆλθεν | nsubj | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | G-------- | _ | 5 Ἀχαιὸς | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; no explicit δέ counterpart in this sentence. |
| 7 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Αἰγιαλοῦ | case | high | |
| 8 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Αἰγιαλοῦ | det | high | |
| 9 | Αἰγιαλοῦ | Αἰγιαλός | PROPN | Ne-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 παραλαβὼν | obl | high | Source/origin complement of παραλαβών. |
| 10 | παραλαβὼν | παραλαμβάνω | VERB | V--P主动NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 κατῆλθεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial aorist participle, subject controlled by Ἀχαιός; takes ἐπικούρους as object. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἐπικούρους | cc | high | |
| 12 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Ἀθηνῶν | case | high | |
| 13 | Ἀθηνῶν | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | Ne-----GP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 ἐπικούρους | nmod | high | Source complement of ἐπικούρους. |
| 14 | ἐπικούρους | ἐπίκουρος | ADJ | A----APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 παραλαβὼν | obj | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘auxiliaries’. |
| 15 | κατῆλθεν | κατέρχομαι | VERB | VIAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 17 Θεσσαλίαν | case | high | |
| 17 | Θεσσαλίαν | Θεσσαλία | PROPN | Ne-----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 κατῆλθεν | obl | high | Goal of motion. |
| 18 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἔσχε | cc | high | Coordinates ἔσχε with κατῆλθεν. |
| 19 | ἔσχε | ἔχω | VERB | V2AAI3S--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 15 κατῆλθεν | conj | high | |
| 20 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀρχήν | det | high | |
| 21 | πατρῴαν | πατρῷος | ADJ | A----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἀρχήν | amod | high | |
| 22 | ἀρχήν | ἀρχή | NOUN | N----ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 ἔσχε | obj | high | |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 κατῆλθεν | punct | high |
Ἴωνι δὲ ἐπὶ τοὺς Αἰγιαλεῖς στρατιὰν καὶ ἐπὶ Σελινοῦντα τὸν βασιλέα αὐτῶν ἀθροίζοντι ἀγγέλους ἔπεμπεν ὁ Σελινοῦς, τὴν θυγατέρα Ἑλίκην, ἣ μόνη οἱ παῖς ἦν, γυναῖκα αὐτῷ διδοὺς καὶ αὐτὸν Ἴωνα ἐπὶ τῇ ἀρχῇ παῖδα ποιούμενος.
The dative participle ἀθροίζοντι is circumstantial with Ἴωνι; the nominative participles διδοὺς and ποιούμενος share Σελινοῦς as subject and coordinate under the main verb.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἴωνι | Ἴων | PROPN | N--DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἀθροίζοντι | iobj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 15 ἔπεμπεν | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Αἰγιαλεῖς | case | high | |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S---AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Αἰγιαλεῖς | det | high | |
| 5 | Αἰγιαλεῖς | Αἰγιαλεύς | PROPN | N---AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 στρατιὰν | obl | high | |
| 6 | στρατιὰν | στρατιά | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἀθροίζοντι | obj | high | |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 8 ἐπὶ | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 9 Σελινοῦντα | case | high | |
| 9 | Σελινοῦντα | Σελινοῦς | PROPN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 στρατιὰν | obl | medium | Accusative target with ἐπί; proper-name inflection is irregular. |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | S---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 βασιλέα | det | high | |
| 11 | βασιλέα | βασιλεύς | NOUN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 Σελινοῦντα | appos | high | |
| 12 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P---GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 11 βασιλέα | nmod:poss | high | |
| 13 | ἀθροίζοντι | ἀθροίζω | VERB | V-SPPDSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἔπεμπεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial dative participle agreeing with Ἴωνι. |
| 14 | ἀγγέλους | ἄγγελος | NOUN | N---AMP- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἔπεμπεν | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἔπεμπεν | πέμπω | VERB | V-IAI3-S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | S---NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Σελινοῦς | det | high | |
| 17 | Σελινοῦς | Σελινοῦς | PROPN | N---NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔπεμπεν | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔπεμπεν | punct | high | |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | S---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 θυγατέρα | det | high | |
| 20 | θυγατέρα | θυγάτηρ | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 διδοὺς | obj | high | Object of participle διδοὺς. |
| 21 | Ἑλίκην | Ἑλίκη | PROPN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 θυγατέρα | appos | high | |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 θυγατέρα | punct | high | |
| 23 | ἣ | ὅς | PRON | P---NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 27 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | μόνη | μόνος | ADJ | A---NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἣ | amod | high | |
| 25 | οἱ | οἱ | PRON | P---DMS- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 26 παῖς | nmod:poss | medium | Possessive dative; lemma conventionally represented as οἱ. |
| 26 | παῖς | παῖς | NOUN | N---NFS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἦν | xcomp | high | Predicate noun with ἦν. |
| 27 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IAI3-S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin | 20 θυγατέρα | acl:relcl | high | |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 31 διδοὺς | punct | high | |
| 29 | γυναῖκα | γυνή | NOUN | N---ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 31 διδοὺς | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with διδοὺς. |
| 30 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P---DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 31 διδοὺς | iobj | high | |
| 31 | διδοὺς | δίδωμι | VERB | V-SAPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 15 ἔπεμπεν | advcl | high | Coordinated circumstantial participle, subject Σελινοῦς. |
| 32 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 39 ποιούμενος | cc | high | |
| 33 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 38 παῖδα | obj | high | |
| 34 | Ἴωνα | Ἴων | PROPN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 αὐτὸν | appos | high | |
| 35 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 37 ἀρχῇ | case | high | |
| 36 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | S---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 ἀρχῇ | det | high | |
| 37 | ἀρχῇ | ἀρχή | NOUN | N---DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 ποιούμενος | obl | high | |
| 38 | παῖδα | παῖς | NOUN | N---ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 39 ποιούμενος | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative: make Ion a child/successor in the rule. |
| 39 | ποιούμενος | ποιέω | VERB | V-SMPNSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 31 διδοὺς | conj | high | Coordinated participle with διδοὺς. |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔπεμπεν | punct | high |