Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.1.4

← 7.1.3 7.1.5 →

Passage 7.1.4

Open translation for this passage

4sentences parsed

67Greek tokens

2,914input tokens

4,832output tokens

Sentence 1

7.1.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 39
Input: 977
Output: 2,718
Total: 3,695

καί πως ταῦτα τῷ Ἴωνι ἐγένετο οὐκ ἄπο γνώμης, καὶ τῶν Αἰγιαλέων τὴν ἀρχὴν Ἴων ἔσχεν ἀποθανόντος Σελινοῦντος, καὶ Ἑλίκην τε ἀπὸ τῆς γυναικὸς ᾤκισεν ἐν τῷ Αἰγιαλῷ πόλιν καὶ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ἐκάλεσεν Ἴωνας ἀφʼ αὑτοῦ.

Coordination links the clauses; ἀποθανόντος Σελινοῦντος is a genitive absolute, while Ἴων is subject of ἔσχεν and ᾤκισεν/ἐκάλεσεν. The form ἄπο is treated as the preposition ἀπό despite its accentuation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	καί	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	6 ἐγένετο	cc	high
2	πως	πως	ADV	Adv	_	6 ἐγένετο	advmod	high
3	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	Pd----NPA	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	6 ἐγένετο	nsubj	medium	Neuter plural subject: ‘these things’.
4	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Ἴωνι	det	high
5	Ἴωνι	Ἴων	PROPN	Ne----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐγένετο	iobj	high
6	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V3SAMI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
7	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D---------	Polarity=Neg	6 ἐγένετο	advmod	high
8	ἄπο	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	9 γνώμης	case	medium	Preposition governing genitive; printed accentuation is unusual.
9	γνώμης	γνώμη	NOUN	N-----SGF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐγένετο	obl	high	With ἄπο: ‘not without deliberation/judgment’.
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐγένετο	punct	high
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	17 ἔσχεν	cc	high
12	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	13 Αἰγιαλέων	det	high
13	Αἰγιαλέων	Αἰγιαλεύς	PROPN	Ne----GPM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	15 ἀρχὴν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀρχήν.
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 ἀρχὴν	det	high
15	ἀρχὴν	ἀρχή	NOUN	N-----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἔσχεν	obj	high
16	Ἴων	Ἴων	PROPN	Ne----NSM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἔσχεν	nsubj	high
17	ἔσχεν	ἔχω	VERB	V3SAAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 ἐγένετο	conj	high
18	ἀποθανόντος	ἀποθνῄσκω	VERB	V--AAPGSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 ἔσχεν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute; subject is Σελινοῦντος.
19	Σελινοῦντος	Σελινοῦς	PROPN	Ne----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἀποθανόντος	nsubj	high
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἔσχεν	punct	high
21	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	27 ᾤκισεν	cc	high
22	Ἑλίκην	Ἑλίκη	PROPN	Ne----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ᾤκισεν	obj	high	Object of ᾤκισεν.
23	τε	τε	CCONJ	Conj	_	27 ᾤκισεν	cc	high	Correlative/continuative conjunction with καί.
24	ἀπὸ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	26 γυναικὸς	case	high
25	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T----GSF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	26 γυναικὸς	det	high
26	γυναικὸς	γυνή	NOUN	N-----SGF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ᾤκισεν	obl	high	Source/name relation: Helice named from his wife.
27	ᾤκισεν	οἰκίζω	VERB	V3SAAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	6 ἐγένετο	conj	high	Subject is the continuing Ἴων.
28	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R--------	_	30 Αἰγιαλῷ	case	high
29	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	30 Αἰγιαλῷ	det	high
30	Αἰγιαλῷ	Αἰγιαλός	PROPN	Ne----DSM-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 ᾤκισεν	obl	high	Locative with ἐν.
31	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-----ASF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 ᾤκισεν	obj	high	Second object coordinated semantically with Ἑλίκην.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	Conj	_	35 ἐκάλεσεν	cc	high
33	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	T----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	34 ἀνθρώπους	det	high
34	ἀνθρώπους	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 ἐκάλεσεν	obj	high
35	ἐκάλεσεν	καλέω	VERB	V3SAAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	27 ᾤκισεν	conj	high	Subject is the continuing Ἴων.
36	Ἴωνας	Ἴων	PROPN	Ne----APM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	35 ἐκάλεσεν	xcomp	high	Predicative object complement of ἐκάλεσεν.
37	ἀφʼ	ἀπό	ADP	R--------	_	38 αὑτοῦ	case	high
38	αὑτοῦ	ἑαυτοῦ	PRON	P----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Prs\|Reflex=Yes	35 ἐκάλεσεν	obl	high	Reflexive genitive referring to Ἴων.
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἐγένετο	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.1.4 sentence 2

Tokens: 11
Input: 650
Output: 838
Total: 1,488

τοῦτο οὐ μεταβολὴ τοῦ ὀνόματος, προσθήκη δέ σφισιν ἐγένετο·

Elliptical nominal clause: τοῦτο is the subject with an omitted copula, μεταβολή is the predicate nominative; the second clause has προσθήκη as subject and ἐγένετο as its verb, with σφισιν as dative of possession/interest.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοῦτο	οὗτος	PRON	PD-SNA	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Dem	3 μεταβολὴ	nsubj	high
2	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	Polarity=Neg	3 μεταβολὴ	advmod	high	Negates the elliptical copular clause.
3	μεταβολὴ	μεταβολή	NOUN	N-----NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	0 ROOT	root	medium	Predicate nominative in an elliptical clause with omitted ἐστίν.
4	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	L-----GSM-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 ὀνόματος	det	high
5	ὀνόματος	ὄνομα	NOUN	N-----GSN-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	3 μεταβολὴ	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on μεταβολή.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	3 μεταβολὴ	punct	high
7	προσθήκη	προσθήκη	NOUN	N-----NSF-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ἐγένετο	nsubj	high
8	δέ	δέ	CCONJ	C--------	_	10 ἐγένετο	cc	high	Adversative/connective particle.
9	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-----DPA-	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	7 προσθήκη	iobj	medium	Dative of interest/possession: ‘for them/to them’.
10	ἐγένετο	γίγνομαι	VERB	V3SAMI---	Aspect=Perf\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	3 μεταβολὴ	conj	high	Second coordinated clause; middle aorist.
11	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	10 ἐγένετο	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.1.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 5
Input: 613
Output: 429
Total: 1,042

Αἰγιαλεῖς γὰρ ἐκαλοῦντο Ἴωνες.

Ἴωνες is the nominative plural subject of ἐκαλοῦντο; Αἰγιαλεῖς is the predicate nominative, while γάρ is a coordinating explanatory particle.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Αἰγιαλεῖς	Αἰγιαλεύς	NOUN	N--PMN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐκαλοῦντο	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominative with passive καλοῦντο; form is a masculine nominative plural.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	CCONJ	Df	_	3 ἐκαλοῦντο	cc	high	Explanatory coordinating particle.
3	ἐκαλοῦντο	καλέω	VERB	V3PIIM-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect passive indicative, third-person plural: ‘were called’.
4	Ἴωνες	Ἴων	PROPN	Ne-PMN	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ἐκαλοῦντο	nsubj:pass	high	Ethnic name functioning as the passive subject.
5	.	.	PUNCT	PUNC	_	3 ἐκαλοῦντο	punct	high

Sentence 4

7.1.4 sentence 4

Tokens: 12
Input: 674
Output: 847
Total: 1,521

τῇ χώρᾳ δὲ ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον διέμεινεν ὄνομα τὸ ἐξ ἀρχῆς·

The dative τῇ χώρᾳ is a locative/associated dative with διέμεινεν; ὄνομα is the subject, modified by the postposed article τὸ and the genitive phrase ἐξ ἀρχῆς. The adverbs ἔτι καὶ μᾶλλον modify the verb.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T----SD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	2 χώρᾳ	det	high
2	χώρᾳ	χώρα	NOUN	N----SD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 διέμεινεν	obl	high	Locative/associated dative.
3	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C----	_	7 διέμεινεν	advmod	high
4	ἔτι	ἔτι	ADV	D----	_	7 διέμεινεν	advmod	high
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C----	_	6 μᾶλλον	cc	high	Coordinates the comparative adverbial modifier with ἔτι.
6	μᾶλλον	μάλα	ADV	D---------C	_	7 διέμεινεν	advmod	high	Comparative adverb.
7	διέμεινεν	διαμένω	VERB	V3SIAI	Aspect=Imperfective\|Mood=Indicative\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imperfect\|Voice=Active	0 ROOT	root	high
8	ὄνομα	ὄνομα	NOUN	N----SN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	7 διέμεινεν	nsubj	high
9	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T----SN-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	8 ὄνομα	det	high	Postposed article with ὄνομα, introducing the defining phrase.
10	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	R----	_	11 ἀρχῆς	case	high
11	ἀρχῆς	ἀρχή	NOUN	N----SG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	8 ὄνομα	obl	high	Genitive in the phrase ἐξ ἀρχῆς, ‘from the beginning’; attached to ὄνομα.
12	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 διέμεινεν	punct	high

← 7.1.3 7.1.5 →