Grammar parses for passage 7.1.8
Open translation for this passage
Ἰώνων δὲ οὐ προσεμένων τοὺς Ἀχαιῶν λόγους ἀλλὰ ἐπεξελθόντων σὺν ὅπλοις, Τισαμενὸς μὲν ἔπεσεν ἐν τῇ μάχῃ, Ἴωνας δὲ Ἀχαιοὶ κρατήσαντες ἐπολιόρκουν καταπεφευγότας ἐς Ἑλίκην καὶ ὕστερον ἀφιᾶσιν ἀπελθεῖν ὑποσπόνδους.
Genitive absolute at the opening: οἱ Ἴωνες are understood as subject of προσεμένων and ἐπεξελθόντων; Ἀχαιοὶ is the subject of κρατήσαντες/ἐπολιόρκουν, while Ἴωνας is the object of ἐπολιόρκουν. The participle καταπεφευγότας agrees with an implied/object plural referring to the besieged Ionians; ἀφιᾶσιν has an unexpressed subject, understood as the Achaeans.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 προσεμένων | nsubj | high | Subject of the genitive absolute. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 15 ἔπεσεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | G------- | Polarity=Neg | 4 προσεμένων | advmod | high | Negates προσεμένων. |
| 4 | προσεμένων | προσμένω | VERB | V-PAPGPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 ἐπεξελθόντων | advcl | high | First coordinated genitive-absolute participle. |
| 5 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λόγους | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 λόγους | nmod | high | Possessive/authorial genitive: the Achaeans' λόγους. |
| 7 | λόγους | λόγος | NOUN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 προσεμένων | obj | high | Object of προσεμένων. |
| 8 | ἀλλὰ | ἀλλά | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 9 ἐπεξελθόντων | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive-absolute participles. |
| 9 | ἐπεξελθόντων | ἐπεξέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAPGPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 15 ἔπεσεν | advcl | high | Second coordinated genitive-absolute participle; subject Ἰώνων is shared. |
| 10 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R------- | _ | 11 ὅπλοις | case | high | |
| 11 | ὅπλοις | ὅπλον | NOUN | N--DPN- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐπεξελθόντων | obl | high | Comitative/instrumental phrase. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔπεσεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | Τισαμενὸς | Τισαμενός | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 ἔπεσεν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 15 ἔπεσεν | cc | high | Correlative μὲν ... δέ. |
| 15 | ἔπεσεν | πίπτω | VERB | V-2AAI3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R------- | _ | 18 μάχῃ | case | high | |
| 17 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 μάχῃ | det | high | |
| 18 | μάχῃ | μάχη | NOUN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 ἔπεσεν | obl | high | |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔπεσεν | punct | high | |
| 20 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἐπολιόρκουν | obj | high | Object of ἐπολιόρκουν. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 24 ἐπολιόρκουν | cc | high | Correlative counterpart to μὲν. |
| 22 | Ἀχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ἐπολιόρκουν | nsubj | high | Subject of κρατήσαντες and ἐπολιόρκουν. |
| 23 | κρατήσαντες | κρατέω | VERB | V-AAPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 24 ἐπολιόρκουν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with Ἀχαιοὶ. |
| 24 | ἐπολιόρκουν | πολιορκέω | VERB | V-IAAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 15 ἔπεσεν | conj | high | Coordinated main verb, contrasting with ἔπεσεν. |
| 25 | καταπεφευγότας | καταφεύγω | VERB | V-RAPAPM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 24 ἐπολιόρκουν | xcomp | medium | Predicative/object-oriented participle with the besieged Ionians as understood subject; Ἴωνας is the implied controller. |
| 26 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R------- | _ | 27 Ἑλίκην | case | high | |
| 27 | Ἑλίκην | Ἑλίκη | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 25 καταπεφευγότας | obl | high | Goal of καταπεφευγότας. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C------- | _ | 30 ἀφιᾶσιν | cc | high | Coordinates ὕστερον and the following verb phrase. |
| 29 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D------- | _ | 30 ἀφιᾶσιν | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 30 | ἀφιᾶσιν | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAI3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 24 ἐπολιόρκουν | conj | medium | Likely coordinated with ἐπολιόρκουν; subject understood as the Achaeans. |
| 31 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 30 ἀφιᾶσιν | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἀφιᾶσιν. |
| 32 | ὑποσπόνδους | ὑπόσπονδος | ADJ | A--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 31 ἀπελθεῖν | xcomp | high | Predicative accusative with the infinitive's understood subject. |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἔπεσεν | punct | high |
Τισαμενοῦ δὲ τὸν νεκρὸν Ἀχαιῶν ἐν Ἑλίκῃ θαψάντων, ὕστερον χρόνῳ Λακεδαιμόνιοι τοῦ ἐν Δελφοῖς σφισιν ἀνειπόντος χρηστηρίου κομίζουσι τὰ ὀστᾶ ἐς Σπάρτην, καὶ ἦν καὶ ἐς ἐμὲ ἔτι αὐτῷ τάφος, ἔνθα τὰ δεῖπνα Λακεδαιμονίοις ἐστὶ τὰ Φειδίτια καλούμενα.
Genitive absolute at the opening (Τισαμενοῦ ... θαψάντων); τοῦ ... χρηστηρίου is a genitive substantive relative construction, with ἀνειπόντος agreeing with τοῦ and χρηστηρίου as its genitive subject/possessive complement. The final τὰ Φειδίτια καλούμενα is an appositional subject/predicate description of τὰ δεῖπνα.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Τισαμενοῦ | Τισαμενός | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θαψάντων | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 κομίζουσι | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | L--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 νεκρὸν | det | high | |
| 4 | νεκρὸν | νεκρός | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 θαψάντων | obj | high | |
| 5 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 νεκρὸν | nmod | high | Genitive of belonging: the Achaean dead. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 Ἑλίκῃ | case | high | |
| 7 | Ἑλίκῃ | Ἑλίκη | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 θαψάντων | obl | high | |
| 8 | θαψάντων | θάπτω | VERB | V-AAP-GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 19 κομίζουσι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute; understood subject is the Achaeans. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 θαψάντων | punct | high | |
| 10 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | D-------- | _ | 19 κομίζουσι | advmod | high | |
| 11 | χρόνῳ | χρόνος | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ὕστερον | obl | high | Dative of time. |
| 12 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 κομίζουσι | nsubj | high | |
| 13 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνειπόντος | det | medium | Substantival article, likely introducing a genitive relative construction. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 Δελφοῖς | case | high | |
| 15 | Δελφοῖς | Δελφοί | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀνειπόντος | obl | high | |
| 16 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P--DPM- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 17 ἀνειπόντος | iobj | medium | Dative of reference/recipient with ἀνειπόντος. |
| 17 | ἀνειπόντος | ἀναγορεύω | VERB | V-2AAP-GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 13 τοῦ | acl | medium | Genitive participle in the article's substantive genitive construction; exact antecedent/ellipsis is syntactically compressed. |
| 18 | χρηστηρίου | χρηστήριον | NOUN | N--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀνειπόντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive subject of ἀνειπόντος, in a compressed construction. |
| 19 | κομίζουσι | κομίζω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 20 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 21 ὀστᾶ | det | high | |
| 21 | ὀστᾶ | ὀστέον | NOUN | N--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 κομίζουσι | obj | high | |
| 22 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 23 Σπάρτην | case | high | |
| 23 | Σπάρτην | Σπάρτη | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 19 κομίζουσι | obl | high | |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 19 κομίζουσι | punct | high | |
| 25 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 ἦν | cc | high | |
| 26 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|VerbForm=Fin | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Coordinated finite clause; existential/copular ἦν. |
| 27 | καὶ | καί | ADV | D-------- | _ | 30 ἔτι | advmod | high | Also/even. |
| 28 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 29 ἐμὲ | case | high | |
| 29 | ἐμὲ | ἐγώ | PRON | P--ASM- | Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs | 26 ἦν | obl | high | Temporal extent: down to my time. |
| 30 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 26 ἦν | advmod | high | |
| 31 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | P--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Prs | 32 τάφος | nmod | medium | Dative possessive/associative with τάφος. |
| 32 | τάφος | τάφος | NOUN | N--NMS- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 34 | ἔνθα | ἔνθα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 38 ἐστὶ | advmod | high | Relative adverb introducing the location clause. |
| 35 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 36 δεῖπνα | det | high | |
| 36 | δεῖπνα | δεῖπνον | NOUN | N--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 38 ἐστὶ | nsubj | high | |
| 37 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 38 ἐστὶ | iobj | high | Dative of possession/association with ἐστίν. |
| 38 | ἐστὶ | εἰμί | AUX | V-PIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin | 26 ἦν | acl:relcl | high | |
| 39 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | L--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 40 Φειδίτια | det | high | |
| 40 | Φειδίτια | Φειδίτια | NOUN | N--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 38 ἐστὶ | predicative | high | Predicate nominative/appositional identification of τὰ δεῖπνα. |
| 41 | καλούμενα | καλέω | VERB | V-PPP-NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 40 Φειδίτια | acl | high | |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 26 ἦν | punct | high |