Grammar parses for passage 7.1.9
Open translation for this passage
Ἴωνας δὲ ἀφικομένους ἐς τὴν Ἀττικὴν Ἀθηναῖοι καὶ ὁ βασιλεὺς αὐτῶν Μέλανθος Ἀνδροπόμπου συνοίκους ἐξεδέξαντο Ἴωνός τε δὴ ἕνεκα καὶ ἔργων ἃ ἔπραξε πολεμαρχῶν Ἀθηναίοις·
Main predicate ἐξεδέξαντο takes Ἴωνας συνοίκους as its object; ἀφικομένους is a supplementary/temporal participle agreeing with Ἴωνας. The relative clause modifies ἔργων; πολεμαρχῶν is a circumstantial participle referring to Ἴων, whose name is understood in the relative clause.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | Noun_Acc_Masc_Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐξεδέξαντο | obj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 15 ἐξεδέξαντο | advmod:discourse | high | |
| 3 | ἀφικομένους | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | Part_Aor_Mid_Acc_Masc_Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐξεδέξαντο | advcl | high | Supplementary/temporal participle agreeing with Ἴωνας. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | Prep | _ | 6 Ἀττικὴν | case | high | |
| 5 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art_Acc_Fem_Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 Ἀττικὴν | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀττικὴν | Ἀττική | PROPN | Noun_Acc_Fem_Sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀφικομένους | obl | high | Object of ἐς in the participial clause. |
| 7 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Noun_Nom_Masc_Plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐξεδέξαντο | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 10 βασιλεὺς | cc | high | |
| 9 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | Art_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βασιλεὺς | det | high | |
| 10 | βασιλεὺς | βασιλεύς | NOUN | Noun_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 Ἀθηναῖοι | conj | high | Coordinated subject with Ἀθηναῖοι; καὶ attaches to this conjunct. |
| 11 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | Pron_Gen_Masc_Plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3 | 10 βασιλεὺς | nmod:poss | high | |
| 12 | Μέλανθος | Μέλανθος | PROPN | Noun_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 βασιλεὺς | appos | high | Apposition to βασιλεύς. |
| 13 | Ἀνδροπόμπου | Ἀνδρόπομπος | PROPN | Noun_Gen_Masc_Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 Μέλανθος | nmod:poss | high | Patronymic/genitive dependent on Μέλανθος. |
| 14 | συνοίκους | σύνοικος | ADJ | Adj_Acc_Masc_Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 ἐξεδέξαντο | xcomp | high | Predicative/object-complement accusative with Ἴωνας. |
| 15 | ἐξεδέξαντο | ἐκδέχομαι | VERB | Verb_Aor_Mid_Ind_3Pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 16 | Ἴωνός | Ἴων | PROPN | Noun_Gen_Masc_Sing | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive of cause/reference after ἕνεκα. |
| 17 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 19 ἕνεκα | cc | high | |
| 18 | δὴ | δή | PART | Part | _ | 19 ἕνεκα | advmod:emph | high | |
| 19 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | Prep | _ | 16 Ἴωνός | case | high | Postposition governing the preceding genitive. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 ἔργων | cc | high | |
| 21 | ἔργων | ἔργον | NOUN | Noun_Gen_Neut_Plur | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 ἐξεδέξαντο | obl | high | Genitive coordinated with the cause phrase headed by ἕνεκα. |
| 22 | ἃ | ὅς | PRON | Rel_Acc_Neut_Plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 23 ἔπραξε | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun, object of ἔπραξε; accusative neuter plural agrees semantically with ἔργων. |
| 23 | ἔπραξε | πράσσω | VERB | Verb_Aor_Act_Ind_3Sing | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 21 ἔργων | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate; understood subject is Ἴων. |
| 24 | πολεμαρχῶν | πολεμαχέω | VERB | Part_Pres_Act_Nom_Masc_Sing | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 23 ἔπραξε | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle with understood subject Ἴων; some analyses attach it to ἔπραξε or the larger cause phrase. |
| 25 | Ἀθηναίοις | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | Noun_Dat_Masc_Plur | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 πολεμαρχῶν | iobj | high | Dative complement of πολεμαρχῶν. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 ἐξεδέξαντο | punct | high |
λέγεται δὲ ὡς ἐν ὑπονοίᾳ ποιούμενοι τοὺς Δωριέας οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι, μὴ οὐδὲ αὐτῶν ἐθέλωσιν ἀπέχεσθαι, ἰσχύος μᾶλλον οἰκείας ἕνεκα ἢ εὐνοίᾳ τῇ ἐς τοὺς Ἴωνας συνοίκους σφᾶς ἐδέξαντο.
The construction is difficult: λέγεται introduces an ὡς-clause with a circumstantial participle; ποιούμενοι governs τοὺς Δωριέας and takes μὴ οὐδὲ ... ἐθέλωσιν ἀπέχεσθαι as an apprehensive/embedded clause. The main finite verb is ἐδέξαντο, with οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι as subject and σφᾶς as object; ἰσχύος ... ἕνεκα contrasts with εὐνοίᾳ ... ἢ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | λέγεται | λέγω | VERB | V3PPI-S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | cc | high | |
| 3 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 λέγεται | mark | medium | Introduces reported/content clause. |
| 4 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 ὑπονοίᾳ | case | high | |
| 5 | ὑπονοίᾳ | ὑπόνοια | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ποιούμενοι | obl | medium | ἐν ὑπονοίᾳ, idiomatic circumstantial phrase. |
| 6 | ποιούμενοι | ποιέω | VERB | V-PMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 30 ἐδέξαντο | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle, agreeing with οἱ Ἀθηναῖοι. |
| 7 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 Δωριέας | det | high | |
| 8 | Δωριέας | Δωριεύς | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ποιούμενοι | obj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 9 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 Ἀθηναῖοι | det | high | |
| 10 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 30 ἐδέξαντο | nsubj | high | Substantivized ethnic adjective. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ποιούμενοι | punct | high | |
| 12 | μὴ | μή | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 ἐθέλωσιν | advmod | medium | Negation in embedded clause. |
| 13 | οὐδὲ | οὐδέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 ἐθέλωσιν | cc | medium | Coordinating/negative additive particle. |
| 14 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 ἀπέχεσθαι | obl | medium | Genitive with ἀπέχεσθαι, probably ‘from them/their own’. |
| 15 | ἐθέλωσιν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V3PPA-S | Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ποιούμενοι | ccomp | medium | Subjunctive in an embedded apprehensive/content clause; subject is implicit. |
| 16 | ἀπέχεσθαι | ἀπέχω | VERB | V-PMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 15 ἐθέλωσιν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of ἐθέλω. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 30 ἐδέξαντο | punct | high | |
| 18 | ἰσχύος | ἰσχύς | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἕνεκα | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ἕνεκα. |
| 19 | μᾶλλον | μᾶλλον | ADV | ADV | _ | 18 ἰσχύος | advmod | medium | Comparative adverb modifying the causal alternative. |
| 20 | οἰκείας | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 ἰσχύος | amod | high | Agrees with ἰσχύος. |
| 21 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | PREP | _ | 30 ἐδέξαντο | obl | high | Postposition governing genitive. |
| 22 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 23 εὐνοίᾳ | cc | high | Coordinates alternative motivation. |
| 23 | εὐνοίᾳ | εὔνοια | NOUN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἐδέξαντο | obl | high | Dative of cause/motive. |
| 24 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 εὐνοίᾳ | det | high | |
| 25 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | PREP | _ | 27 Ἴωνας | case | high | |
| 26 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 Ἴωνας | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἴωνας | Ἴων | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 εὐνοίᾳ | nmod | high | Object of ἐς within the complement of εὐνοίᾳ. |
| 28 | συνοίκους | σύνοικος | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 Ἴωνας | amod | high | Predicative/appositional adjective: Ionian fellow-inhabitants. |
| 29 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 30 ἐδέξαντο | obj | high | Object of ἐδέξαντο; reflexive reference to the Athenians. |
| 30 | ἐδέξαντο | δέχομαι | VERB | V3AMI-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 1 λέγεται | ccomp | high | Finite verb of the ὡς-clause. |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 λέγεται | punct | high |