Grammar parses for passage 7.10.1
Open translation for this passage
τότε μὲν δὴ ἐς τοσοῦτο ἐπράχθη·
Impersonal/passive ἐπράχθη governs the extent phrase ἐς τοσοῦτο; τότε and the particles frame the clause discourse-wise.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | Adverb | PronType=Dem | 6 ἐπράχθη | advmod | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Particle | _ | 6 ἐπράχθη | discourse | high | Correlative μὲν; counterpart may occur outside the sentence. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Particle | _ | 6 ἐπράχθη | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | ἐς | ADP | Preposition | _ | 5 τοσοῦτο | case | high | Variant of εἰς. |
| 5 | τοσοῦτο | τοσοῦτος | PRON | Pd-Acsn-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἐπράχθη | obl | high | Substantivized neuter accusative expressing extent. |
| 6 | ἐπράχθη | πράσσω | VERB | V-Aor-Pas-Ind-3s | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Aorist passive, third singular; semantic subject is implicit/contextual. |
| 7 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἐπράχθη | punct | high |
τολμημάτων δὲ τὸ ἀνοσιώτατον, τὴν πατρίδα καὶ ἄνδρας προδιδόναι πολίτας ἐπὶ οἰκείοις κέρδεσιν, ἔμελλε καὶ Ἀχαιοῖς κακῶν ἄρξειν, οὔποτε ἐκ τοῦ χρόνου παντὸς τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἐκλιπόν.
The infinitive phrase τὸ ἀνοσιώτατον ... προδιδόναι is an appositional/explanatory subject of ἔμελλε; ἐκλιπόν is a neuter nominative singular participle agreeing with an implicit κακόν or κακῶν-like antecedent, with τὴν Ἑλλάδα as object. The final participle’s exact attachment is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τολμημάτων | τόλμημα | NOUN | N-GN-P | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 4 ἀνοσιώτατον | nmod | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 16 ἔμελλε | cc | high | |
| 3 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἀνοσιώτατον | det | high | |
| 4 | ἀνοσιώτατον | ἀνόσιος | ADJ | A-NSNS | Case=Nom|Degree=Superl|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 ἔμελλε | nsubj | medium | Substantivized superlative, with following infinitive as explanation/apposition. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἀνοσιώτατον | punct | high | |
| 6 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 πατρίδα | det | high | |
| 7 | πατρίδα | πατρίς | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 προδιδόναι | obj | high | |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἄνδρας | cc | high | |
| 9 | ἄνδρας | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 προδιδόναι | obj | high | |
| 10 | προδιδόναι | προδίδωμι | VERB | V-PNA | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 4 ἀνοσιώτατον | xcomp | high | |
| 11 | πολίτας | πολίτης | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 ἄνδρας | appos | medium | Appositional to ἄνδρας: citizen-men. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 14 κέρδεσιν | case | high | |
| 13 | οἰκείοις | οἰκεῖος | ADJ | A-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 κέρδεσιν | amod | high | Substantivized adjective, modified by ἐπί. |
| 14 | κέρδεσιν | κέρδος | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 προδιδόναι | obl | high | ἐπί with dative: for the sake of personal profits. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔμελλε | punct | high | |
| 16 | ἔμελλε | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 18 Ἀχαιοῖς | cc | high | Adverbial/conjunctive καί, ‘also’. |
| 18 | Ἀχαιοῖς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἔμελλε | iobj | high | Dative of affected party. |
| 19 | κακῶν | κακόν | NOUN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 20 ἄρξειν | nmod | high | Partitive/objective genitive with ἄρξειν. |
| 20 | ἄρξειν | ἄρχω | VERB | V-FNA | Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 ἔμελλε | xcomp | high | Infinitive completing ἔμελλε: was destined to begin/bring about. |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔμελλε | punct | high | |
| 22 | οὔποτε | οὔποτε | ADV | D-------- | Polarity=Neg | 29 ἐκλιπόν | advmod | high | |
| 23 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 χρόνου | case | high | |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 χρόνου | det | high | |
| 25 | χρόνου | χρόνος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἐκλιπόν | obl | high | ἐκ τοῦ χρόνου παντός, ‘throughout all time’. |
| 26 | παντὸς | πᾶς | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 χρόνου | amod | high | |
| 27 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | |
| 28 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἐκλιπόν | obj | high | |
| 29 | ἐκλιπόν | ἐκλείπω | VERB | V-2AAP-NSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 20 ἄρξειν | advcl | low | Neuter nominative singular; likely agrees with an implicit neuter subject/antecedent, but attachment and antecedent are uncertain. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔμελλε | punct | high |
ἐπὶ μέν γε Δαρείου τοῦ Ὑστάσπου βασιλεύοντος Περσῶν Ἴωσι τὰ πράγματα ἐφθάρη Σαμίων πλὴν ἑνός τε καὶ δέκα ἀνδρῶν τῶν ἄλλων τριηράρχων τὸ ναυτικὸν τὸ Ἰώνων προδόντων·
The sentence contains a genitive absolute with βασιλεύοντος and a second genitive participial clause προδόντων; the exclusion phrase πλὴν ἑνός τε καὶ δέκα ἀνδρῶν specifies the eleven trierarchs who betrayed the Ionian fleet.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R- | _ | 7 βασιλεύοντος | case | high | |
| 2 | μέν | μέν | PART | G- | _ | 12 ἐφθάρη | discourse | high | |
| 3 | γε | γε | PART | G- | _ | 2 μέν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | Δαρείου | Δαρεῖος | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 βασιλεύοντος | nmod | high | |
| 5 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Ὑστάσπου | det | high | |
| 6 | Ὑστάσπου | Ὑστάσπης | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Δαρείου | appos | high | |
| 7 | βασιλεύοντος | βασιλεύω | VERB | V-PAPGSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 12 ἐφθάρη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute. |
| 8 | Περσῶν | Πέρσης | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 βασιλεύοντος | obl | medium | Genitive complement of βασιλεύοντος. |
| 9 | Ἴωσι | Ἴων | PROPN | N--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐφθάρη | obl | high | Dative of location/context. |
| 10 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 πράγματα | det | high | |
| 11 | πράγματα | πρᾶγμα | NOUN | N--APN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 ἐφθάρη | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 12 | ἐφθάρη | φθείρω | VERB | V-2API3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal/passive in sense ‘the situation was ruined’. |
| 13 | Σαμίων | Σάμιος | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἐφθάρη | obl | medium | Genitive associated with the Samian context/affected group. |
| 14 | πλὴν | πλήν | ADP | R- | _ | 15 ἑνός | case | high | |
| 15 | ἑνός | εἷς | NUM | M--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Sing | 19 ἀνδρῶν | nummod | high | Within the genitive exclusion phrase. |
| 16 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C- | _ | 17 καὶ | cc | high | |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 18 δέκα | cc | high | |
| 18 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 19 ἀνδρῶν | nummod | high | Together with ἑνός: eleven. |
| 19 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 προδόντων | nsubj | high | Genitive subject of προδόντων. |
| 20 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | S--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 21 ἄλλων | det | high | |
| 21 | ἄλλων | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀνδρῶν | amod | high | Substantivized: the remaining. |
| 22 | τριηράρχων | τριήραρχος | NOUN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἀνδρῶν | appos | high | Apposition to ἀνδρῶν. |
| 23 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 24 ναυτικὸν | det | high | |
| 24 | ναυτικὸν | ναυτικός | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 προδόντων | obj | medium | Substantivized adjective, object of προδόντων. |
| 25 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S--GSN- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 Ἰώνων | det | high | |
| 26 | Ἰώνων | Ἴων | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 24 ναυτικὸν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ναυτικόν. |
| 27 | προδόντων | προδίδωμι | VERB | V-2AAPGPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 12 ἐφθάρη | advcl | high | Genitive absolute-like participial clause; subject ἀνδρῶν. |
| 28 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 12 ἐφθάρη | punct | high |