Grammar parses for passage 7.9.7
Open translation for this passage
τοῦτο Ἀχαιοὺς ἐς τὰ μάλιστα ἠνίασεν, ὡς οὔτε ἄλλως πάσχοντας δίκαια ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων καὶ ἐς τὸ ἀνωφελὲς προϋπηργμένων σφίσιν ἐς αὐτούς, οἳ ἐπὶ τὰ Φιλίππου καὶ Αἰτωλῶν ἐναντία καὶ αὖθις Ἀντιόχου στρατεύσαντες χάριτι τῇ ἐς Ῥωμαίους ἐγίνοντο ὕστεροι φυγάδων ἀνθρώπων καὶ οὐ καθαρῶν χεῖρας·
The sentence has a main clause with ἠνίασεν and several participial/relative clauses; the final accusative χεῖρας is elliptical and likely belongs to the predicate phrase with ὕστεροι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοῦτο | οὗτος | PRON | p-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 6 ἠνίασεν | obj | high | Object of ἠνίασεν. |
| 2 | Ἀχαιοὺς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἠνίασεν | iobj | medium | Accusative of affected party; likely internal object with ἠνίασεν. |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 5 μάλιστα | case | high | Introduces adverbial phrase modifying ἠνίασεν. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---aa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 5 μάλιστα | det | high | Article with μάλιστα. |
| 5 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | d-------- | _ | 6 ἠνίασεν | advmod | high | Adverbial intensifier with ἐς. |
| 6 | ἠνίασεν | ἀνιάω | VERB | v3saia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠνίασεν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | c-------- | _ | 6 ἠνίασεν | mark | high | Introduces content clause. |
| 9 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | g-------- | _ | 11 πάσχοντας | cc | high | Correlative coordinator. |
| 10 | ἄλλως | ἄλλως | ADV | d-------- | _ | 11 πάσχοντας | advmod | high | Modifies πάσχοντας. |
| 11 | πάσχοντας | πάσχω | VERB | v-pppama- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἠνίασεν | advcl | medium | Participial clause dependent on ἠνίασεν. |
| 12 | δίκαια | δίκαιος | ADJ | a-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 11 πάσχοντας | obj | medium | Likely adverbial accusative 'justly/rightly' or object-like; uncertain. |
| 13 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | r-------- | _ | 14 Ῥωμαίων | case | high | Agent phrase marker. |
| 14 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 πάσχοντας | obl | high | Agent with passive participle. |
| 15 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 19 προϋπηργμένων | cc | high | Coordinates participles. |
| 16 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 18 ἀνωφελὲς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 17 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | l-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 ἀνωφελὲς | det | high | Article with ἀνωφελές. |
| 18 | ἀνωφελὲς | ἀνωφελής | ADJ | a-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 προϋπηργμένων | obl | medium | Prepositional phrase dependent on προϋπηργμένων. |
| 19 | προϋπηργμένων | προϋπάρχω | VERB | v-pprpgm- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 11 πάσχοντας | conj | medium | Coordinated participle; morphology uncertain, but genitive plural participle fits context. |
| 20 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | p-p---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 19 προϋπηργμένων | iobj | high | Dative of reference/advantage. |
| 21 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 22 αὐτούς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 22 | αὐτούς | αὐτός | PRON | p-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 19 προϋπηργμένων | obl | high | Goal/complement of ἐς. |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 24 οἳ | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 24 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | p-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 39 ἐγίνοντο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing clause. |
| 25 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | r-------- | _ | 30 ἐναντία | case | high | Preposition. |
| 26 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | l-p---aa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 30 ἐναντία | det | high | Article with ἐναντία. |
| 27 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 30 ἐναντία | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on ἐναντία. |
| 28 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 29 Αἰτωλῶν | cc | high | Coordinates genitives. |
| 29 | Αἰτωλῶν | Αἰτωλός | PROPN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 Φιλίππου | conj | high | Second genitive coordinated with Φιλίππου. |
| 30 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADJ | a-p---an- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 39 ἐγίνοντο | obl | medium | Object of ἐπὶ; phrase likely adverbial 'in opposition to'. |
| 31 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 32 αὖθις | cc | high | Adverbial coordinator. |
| 32 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | d-------- | _ | 34 στρατεύσαντες | advmod | high | Modifies στρατεύσαντες. |
| 33 | Ἀντιόχου | Ἀντίοχος | PROPN | n-s---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 34 στρατεύσαντες | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on στρατεύσαντες or implicit target reference. |
| 34 | στρατεύσαντες | στρατεύω | VERB | v-papamn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 24 οἳ | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying οἳ. |
| 35 | χάριτι | χάρις | NOUN | n-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 39 ἐγίνοντο | obl | high | Dative of cause/manner. |
| 36 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | l-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 35 χάριτι | det | high | Article with χάριτι. |
| 37 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | r-------- | _ | 38 Ῥωμαίους | case | high | Preposition. |
| 38 | Ῥωμαίους | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | n-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 35 χάριτι | nmod | high | Complement of χάριτι. |
| 39 | ἐγίνοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | v3piim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 24 οἳ | acl:relcl | high | Verb of relative clause. |
| 40 | ὕστεροι | ὕστερος | ADJ | a-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 39 ἐγίνοντο | xcomp | high | Predicate adjective with γίγνομαι. |
| 41 | φυγάδων | φυγάς | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 42 ἀνθρώπων | nmod | high | Genitive modifier of ἀνθρώπων. |
| 42 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | n-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 40 ὕστεροι | nmod | high | Genitive complement of ὕστεροι. |
| 43 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | c-------- | _ | 45 καθαρῶν | cc | high | Coordinates genitive modifiers. |
| 44 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | d-------- | _ | 45 καθαρῶν | advmod | high | Negation. |
| 45 | καθαρῶν | καθαρός | ADJ | a-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 46 χεῖρας | amod | high | Genitive modifier of χεῖρας. |
| 46 | χεῖρας | χείρ | NOUN | n-p---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 40 ὕστεροι | nmod | medium | Accusative phrase in predicate expression; syntax somewhat elliptical. |
| 47 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠνίασεν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
ὅμως δὲ εἴκειν σφίσιν ἐδόκει.
The infinitive εἴκειν is treated as the content of δοκεῖ/ἐδόκει, with σφίσιν as its dative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὅμως | ὅμως | ADV | Db | _ | 5 ἐδόκει | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verbal predication. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἐδόκει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | εἴκειν | εἴκω | VERB | V-PAI--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ἐδόκει | csubj | high | Present active infinitive functioning as the clause content. |
| 4 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP--- | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 εἴκειν | obl | medium | Dative pronoun dependent on the infinitive; likely dative of respect/advantage. |
| 5 | ἐδόκει | δοκέω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of the sentence. |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐδόκει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |