Grammar parses for passage 7.9.6
Open translation for this passage
Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ οἱ κατελθόντες, βουλεύοντες παντοῖα ἐπὶ Ἀχαιοῖς, λυπήσειν σφᾶς ἐπὶ τοιῷδε μάλιστα ἤλπιζον.
The syntax is centered on ἤλπιζον with a participial subject phrase (Λακεδαιμονίων δὲ οἱ κατελθόντες) and a complementary future infinitive (λυπήσειν).
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-3PGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 κατελθόντες | nsubj | high | Genitive absolute-style subject of κατελθόντες; likely 'of the Lacedaemonians'. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G--------- | _ | 4 κατελθόντες | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | L-3PMN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 κατελθόντες | det | high | Article with substantival participle. |
| 4 | κατελθόντες | κατέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAP-NPM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 16 ἤλπιζον | nsubj | high | Participial subject of ἤλπιζον. |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 κατελθόντες | punct | high | Comma. |
| 6 | βουλεύοντες | βουλεύω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Aspect=Imp|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 4 κατελθόντες | advcl | medium | Circumstantial participle modifying the subject group. |
| 7 | παντοῖα | παντοῖος | ADJ | A-APN--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 6 βουλεύοντες | obj | high | Direct object of βουλεύοντες. |
| 8 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 9 Ἀχαιοῖς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 9 | Ἀχαιοῖς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-3PMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 βουλεύοντες | obl | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 λυπήσειν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 11 | λυπήσειν | λυπέω | VERB | V-FAI--- | Aspect=Imp|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 ἤλπιζον | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on ἤλπιζον. |
| 12 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 11 λυπήσειν | obj | high | Object of λυπήσειν. |
| 13 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R--------- | _ | 14 τοιῷδε | case | high | Preposition. |
| 14 | τοιῷδε | τοιοῦτος | DET | Pd-SMD--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 ἤλπιζον | obl | medium | Likely adverbial/oblique phrase with ἐπί; form is dative neuter singular. |
| 15 | μάλιστα | μάλιστα | ADV | D--------- | _ | 16 ἤλπιζον | advmod | high | Modifies ἤλπιζον. |
| 16 | ἤλπιζον | ἐλπίζω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἤλπιζον | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |