Grammar parses for passage 7.10.11
Open translation for this passage
τότε δὲ ἐκ τοῦ Ἀχαιῶν ἔθνους ὅντινα καὶ ἀναίτιον Καλλικράτης ἐθελήσειεν αἰτιάσασθαι, ἀνάγεσθαι πάντα τινὰ ἐκεκύρωτο ἐς Ῥώμην· καὶ ἐγένοντο ὑπὲρ χιλίους οἱ ἀναχθέντες.
The syntax is somewhat compressed and elliptic, especially around ἀνάγεσθαι πάντα τινὰ and ἐκεκύρωτο; I treat ἐκεκύρωτο as the first clause root and ἐγένοντο as the second clause root.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τότε | τότε | ADV | D-------- | _ | 17 ἐκεκύρωτο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 17 ἐκεκύρωτο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 6 ἔθνους | case | high | Takes genitive. |
| 4 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Ra--sgm--- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 ἔθνους | det | high | Article modifying ἔθνους. |
| 5 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | Ne-p---mg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἔθνους | nmod | medium | Proper ethnicon used attributively. |
| 6 | ἔθνους | ἔθνος | NOUN | N-s---ng- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἐκεκύρωτο | obl | high | Genitive complement of ἐκ. |
| 7 | ὅντινα | ὅστις | PRON | P-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Rel | 12 αἰτιάσασθαι | obj | medium | Relative pronoun; gender inferred from context. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 9 ἀναίτιον | cc | high | Connective within adjective phrase. |
| 9 | ἀναίτιον | ἀναίτιος | ADJ | A-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 αἰτιάσασθαι | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with αἰτιάσασθαι; attached as complement. |
| 10 | Καλλικράτης | Καλλικράτης | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ἐθελήσειεν | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐθελήσειεν. |
| 11 | ἐθελήσειεν | ἐθέλω | VERB | V--sao3s-- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἐκεκύρωτο | ccomp | high | Optative in indirect speech context. |
| 12 | αἰτιάσασθαι | αἰτιάομαι | VERB | V--aen--- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 11 ἐθελήσειεν | xcomp | high | Complement of θέλω; middle deponent form. |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 11 ἐθελήσειεν | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 14 | ἀνάγεσθαι | ἀνάγω | VERB | V--pnp--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 17 ἐκεκύρωτο | xcomp | medium | Infinitive dependent on ἐκεκύρωτο; syntax somewhat unclear. |
| 15 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 τινὰ | amod | high | Modifies τινὰ. |
| 16 | τινὰ | τις | PRON | P-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 14 ἀνάγεσθαι | obj | medium | Likely adverbial/quantified object of ἀνάγεσθαι; form is ambiguous. |
| 17 | ἐκεκύρωτο | κυρόω | VERB | V-лpi3s-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Main finite verb of first clause; likely pluperfect middle/passive sense. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Ῥώμην | case | high | Takes accusative. |
| 19 | Ῥώμην | Ῥώμη | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἀνάγεσθαι | obl | high | Goal of motion with ἐς. |
| 20 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐκεκύρωτο | punct | high | Major sentence punctuation. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 22 ἐγένοντο | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 22 | ἐγένοντο | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2aip3p-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second clause root. |
| 23 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 χιλίους | case | high | With accusative meaning 'more than'. |
| 24 | χιλίους | χίλιοι | NUM | M-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐγένοντο | obl | high | Measure/extent with ὑπέρ. |
| 25 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Ra--pmm--- | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 26 ἀναχθέντες | det | high | Article with participle. |
| 26 | ἀναχθέντες | ἀνάγω | VERB | V--apmnp-- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 22 ἐγένοντο | nsubj | high | Passive participle functioning as subject. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 22 ἐγένοντο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |