Grammar parses for passage 7.10.12
Open translation for this passage
ἑπτακαιδεκάτῳ δὲ ὕστερον ἔτει τριακοσίους ἢ καὶ ἐλάσσονας, οἳ μόνοι περὶ Ἰταλίαν Ἀχαιῶν ἔτι ἐλείποντο, ἀφιᾶσιν, ἀποχρώντως κολασθῆναι σφᾶς ἡγούμενοι.
The main clause is ἀφιᾶσιν, with a relative clause (οἳ ... ἐλείποντο) and a participial clause (ἀποχρώντως κολασθῆναι σφᾶς ἡγούμενοι); the opening date expression is a dative temporal frame.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑπτακαιδεκάτῳ | ἑπτακαιδέκατος | ADJ | ADJ | Case=Dat|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἔτει | amod | high | Attributive adjective modifying ἔτει. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 4 ἔτει | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ὕστερον | ὕστερον | ADV | ADV | _ | 4 ἔτει | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἔτει. |
| 4 | ἔτει | ἔτος | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 18 ἀφιᾶσιν | obl | high | Dative of time within which. |
| 5 | τριακοσίους | τριακόσιοι | NUM | NUM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἀφιᾶσιν | obj | high | Object of ἀφιᾶσιν, expressing the number set free. |
| 6 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CCONJ | _ | 8 ἐλάσσονας | cc | high | Correlative conjunction in number phrase. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | PART | PART | _ | 8 ἐλάσσονας | advmod | medium | Intensifying/approximate καί with ἐλάσσονας. |
| 8 | ἐλάσσονας | ἐλάσσων | ADJ | ADJ | Case=Acc|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 τριακοσίους | conj | medium | Second term of the numerical alternative; agreement likely with implied men. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 5 τριακοσίους | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 10 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | PRON | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐλείποντο | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun subject of ἐλείποντο. |
| 11 | μόνοι | μόνος | ADJ | ADJ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 οἳ | amod | high | Attributive modifier of οἳ. |
| 12 | περὶ | περί | ADP | ADP | _ | 13 Ἰταλίαν | case | high | Preposition governing Ἰταλίαν. |
| 13 | Ἰταλίαν | Ἰταλία | PROPN | PROPN | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐλείποντο | obl | high | Prepositional object with περὶ. |
| 14 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | NOUN | NOUN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 ἐλείποντο | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ἐλείποντο, likely partitive/possessive. |
| 15 | ἔτι | ἔτι | ADV | ADV | _ | 16 ἐλείποντο | advmod | high | Temporal adverb modifying ἐλείποντο. |
| 16 | ἐλείποντο | λείπω | VERB | V-IMPF-M/P-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 10 οἳ | acl:relcl | high | Relative clause verb modifying οἳ. |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 ἐλείποντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 18 | ἀφιᾶσιν | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PRS-ACT-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 18 ἀφιᾶσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 20 | ἀποχρώντως | ἀποχρώντως | ADV | ADV | _ | 23 ἡγούμενοι | advmod | medium | Adverb modifying ἡγούμενοι. |
| 21 | κολασθῆναι | κολάζω | VERB | V-APN | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 23 ἡγούμενοι | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἡγούμενοι. |
| 22 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | PRON | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 21 κολασθῆναι | obj | high | Object of the passive infinitive; reflexive/third-person pronoun. |
| 23 | ἡγούμενοι | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 18 ἀφιᾶσιν | advcl | high | Participial clause modifying ἀφιᾶσιν. |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 18 ἀφιᾶσιν | punct | high | Punctuation. |