Grammar parses for passage 7.11.1
Open translation for this passage
Ῥωμαῖοι δὲ αὖθις ἄνδρα ἐκ τῆς βουλῆς καταπέμπουσιν ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα· ὄνομα μὲν τῷ ἀνδρὶ ἦν Γάλλος, ἀπέσταλτο δὲ Λακεδαιμονίοις καὶ Ἀργείοις ὑπὲρ γῆς ἀμφισβητουμένης γενέσθαι δικαστής.
The sentence has two clauses: καταπέμπουσιν governs ἄνδρα, while ὄνομα ... ἦν introduces the name Γάλλος; ἀπέσταλτο is impersonal/passive in sense, with δικαστής as a predicative nominative and γενέσθαι as its complementary infinitive. ὑπέρ takes the genitive γῆς ἀμφισβητουμένης.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ῥωμαῖοι | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | N---NM-P- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 καταπέμπουσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 καταπέμπουσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 8 καταπέμπουσιν | advmod | high | |
| 4 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--ASM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 καταπέμπουσιν | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 βουλῆς | case | high | |
| 6 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L--GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 βουλῆς | det | high | |
| 7 | βουλῆς | βουλή | NOUN | N--GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἄνδρα | nmod | high | |
| 8 | καταπέμπουσιν | καταπέμπω | VERB | V-PIA-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 Ἑλλάδα | case | high | |
| 10 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | |
| 11 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N--ASF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 καταπέμπουσιν | obl | high | |
| 12 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 καταπέμπουσιν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὄνομα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N--NSN--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | T-------- | _ | 17 ἦν | discourse | high | |
| 15 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L--DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 16 ἀνδρὶ | det | high | |
| 16 | ἀνδρὶ | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--DSM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | iobj | high | |
| 17 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IIA-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imperf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Second coordinated clause; nominal predicate is Γάλλος. |
| 18 | Γάλλος | Γάλλος | PROPN | N---NM-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἦν | xcomp | medium | Predicative nominative after ἦν; some schemes may use nsubj. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἦν | punct | high | |
| 20 | ἀπέσταλτο | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-LMI-3S- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Mid | 17 ἦν | conj | medium | Likely pluperfect middle/passive, coordinated with the preceding clause; exact discourse attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 20 ἀπέσταλτο | cc | high | |
| 22 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N--DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 ἀπέσταλτο | obl | high | Dative of intended recipient. |
| 23 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 24 Ἀργείοις | cc | high | |
| 24 | Ἀργείοις | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N--DPM--- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 Λακεδαιμονίοις | conj | high | |
| 25 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 γῆς | case | high | |
| 26 | γῆς | γῆ | NOUN | N--GSF--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 28 γενέσθαι | obl | high | |
| 27 | ἀμφισβητουμένης | ἀμφισβητέω | VERB | V-PPG-SF- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 26 γῆς | acl | high | |
| 28 | γενέσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-2AMN---- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 20 ἀπέσταλτο | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive: to become/serve as judge. |
| 29 | δικαστής | δικαστής | NOUN | N--NM-S- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 28 γενέσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative nominative with γενέσθαι. |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 20 ἀπέσταλτο | punct | high |
οὗτος ὁ Γάλλος ἐς τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν πολλὰ μὲν εἶπε, πολλὰ δὲ καὶ ἔπραξεν ὑπερήφανα, Λακεδαιμονίους δὲ καὶ Ἀργείους τὸ παράπαν ἔθετο ἐν χλευασίᾳ·
The sentence has three coordinated finite predicates (εἶπε, ἔπραξεν, ἔθετο); ὑπερήφανα is syntactically somewhat ambiguous between a substantivized accusative and an adverbial accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὗτος | οὗτος | PRON | PD-MNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 Γάλλος | det | high | Demonstrative determiner modifying Γάλλος. |
| 2 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T-MNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 3 Γάλλος | det | high | |
| 3 | Γάλλος | Γάλλος | PROPN | N-MNS | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 εἶπε | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶπε, coordinated with the understood subject of ἔπραξεν and ἔθετο. |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 6 Ἑλληνικὸν | case | high | Variant form ἐς. |
| 5 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 Ἑλληνικὸν | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἑλληνικὸν | Ἑλληνικός | ADJ | A-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 9 εἶπε | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, object/domain of εἶπε: 'concerning Greek affairs/language'. |
| 7 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 εἶπε | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, 'many things'. |
| 8 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Q- | _ | 9 εἶπε | ccor | high | First member of μέν...δέ. |
| 9 | εἶπε | λέγω | VERB | V-2AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active third singular; form is suppletive from λέγω. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἶπε | punct | high | |
| 11 | πολλὰ | πολύς | ADJ | A-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔπραξεν | obj | high | Substantivized neuter plural, 'many things'. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 14 ἔπραξεν | ccor | high | Second member of μέν...δέ. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 14 ἔπραξεν | ccor | high | Coordinates ἔπραξεν with εἶπε. |
| 14 | ἔπραξεν | πράσσω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 9 εἶπε | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with εἶπε. |
| 15 | ὑπερήφανα | ὑπερήφανος | ADJ | A-ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἔπραξεν | obj | medium | Likely substantivized/object-like neuter plural, 'arrogant things/deeds'; may instead be an adverbial accusative. |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 14 ἔπραξεν | punct | high | |
| 17 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ἔθετο | obj | high | First accusative object of ἔθετο. |
| 18 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C- | _ | 23 ἔθετο | ccor | high | Connective particle introducing the final coordinated clause. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C- | _ | 20 Ἀργείους | ccor | high | Coordinates Ἀργείους with Λακεδαιμονίους. |
| 20 | Ἀργείους | Ἀργεῖος | PROPN | N-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 Λακεδαιμονίους | conj | high | Second coordinated accusative object of ἔθετο. |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T-ANS | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 παράπαν | det | high | Article in the fixed expression τὸ παράπαν. |
| 22 | παράπαν | παράπαν | ADV | D- | _ | 23 ἔθετο | advmod | high | With τὸ, idiom meaning 'entirely/altogether'. |
| 23 | ἔθετο | τίθημι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 14 ἔπραξεν | conj | high | Aorist middle, coordinated with the preceding finite verbs. |
| 24 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | _ | 25 χλευασίᾳ | case | high | |
| 25 | χλευασίᾳ | χλευασία | NOUN | N-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἔθετο | obl | high | Dative object of ἐν; 'in ridicule/mockery'. |
| 26 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 εἶπε | punct | high |