Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.11.2

← 7.11.1 7.11.3 →

Passage 7.11.2

Open translation for this passage

2sentences parsed

56Greek tokens

1,714input tokens

4,106output tokens

Sentence 1

7.11.2 sentence 1

Tokens: 36
Input: 936
Output: 2,518
Total: 3,454

πόλεσι γὰρ ἐς τοσοῦτο ἡκούσαις ἀξιώματος καὶ ὑπὲρ τῶν ὅρων τῆς χώρας τὰ μὲν παλαιότερα ἐς οὐκ ἀφανῆ πόλεμον καὶ ἔργα οὕτως ἀφειδῆ προαχθείσαις, κριθείσαις δὲ καὶ ὕστερον παρὰ δικαστῇ κοινῷ Φιλίππῳ τῷ Ἀμύντου,

The excerpt is a participial, verbless continuation: πόλεσι, προαχθείσαις, and κριθείσαις form a dative plural participial structure, with the final participle treated as the root because no finite verb is present.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	πόλεσι	πόλις	NOUN	N-DPD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	24 προαχθείσαις	obl	high	Dative with participial construction; πόλεσι is dative plural.
2	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	P-G	_	24 προαχθείσαις	discourse	high
3	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	4 τοσοῦτο	case	high	Epic/poetic form of εἰς.
4	τοσοῦτο	τοσοῦτος	ADJ	A-ANS	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἡκούσαις	obl	medium	Accusative extent with ἡκούσαις.
5	ἡκούσαις	ἱκνέομαι	VERB	V-RAPD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	24 προαχθείσαις	acl	medium	Perfect participle, agreeing with πόλεσι; form and voice are morphologically somewhat uncertain.
6	ἀξιώματος	ἀξίωμα	NOUN	N-GSN	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	5 ἡκούσαις	obl	medium	Genitive of attainment/status with ἥκω.
7	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	24 προαχθείσαις	cc	high
8	ὑπὲρ	ὑπέρ	ADP	P	_	10 ὅρων	case	high
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-GPN	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ὅρων	det	high
10	ὅρων	ὅρος	NOUN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 προαχθείσαις	obl	high
11	τῆς	ὁ	DET	RA-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	12 χώρας	det	high
12	χώρας	χώρα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	10 ὅρων	nmod	high
13	τὰ	ὁ	DET	RA-NPN	Case=Nom\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 παλαιότερα	det	high	Substantivized article with παλαιότερα.
14	μὲν	μέν	PART	X	_	15 παλαιότερα	discourse	high
15	παλαιότερα	παλαιός	ADJ	A-NPNC	Case=Nom\|Degree=Cmp\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	24 προαχθείσαις	nsubj	medium	Substantivized neuter plural; contrastive μέν.
16	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	P	_	19 πόλεμον	case	high	Poetic form of εἰς.
17	οὐκ	οὐ	PART	D	_	18 ἀφανῆ	advmod	high
18	ἀφανῆ	ἀφανής	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 πόλεμον	amod	high	Neuter plural agreeing with πόλεμον καὶ ἔργα.
19	πόλεμον	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 προαχθείσαις	obl	high	Accusative governed by εἰς.
20	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	21 ἔργα	cc	high
21	ἔργα	ἔργον	NOUN	N-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	19 πόλεμον	conj	high	Coordinated with πόλεμον, though number differs.
22	οὕτως	οὕτως	ADV	D	_	23 ἀφειδῆ	advmod	high
23	ἀφειδῆ	ἀφειδής	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	21 ἔργα	amod	medium	Neuter plural adjective, likely modifying ἔργα and notionally the coordinated phrase.
24	προαχθείσαις	προάγω	VERB	V-APPD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	26 κριθείσαις	advcl	high	Aorist passive participle agreeing with πόλεσι; governs the preceding dative-complement material.
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 προαχθείσαις	punct	high
26	κριθείσαις	κρίνω	VERB	V-APPD	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Pass	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite-less participial clause; likely main predicate of the larger sentence fragment.
27	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	26 κριθείσαις	cc	high
28	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	29 ὕστερον	cc	high
29	ὕστερον	ὕστερον	ADV	D	_	26 κριθείσαις	advmod	high	Adverbial accusative/adverb.
30	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	P	_	31 δικαστῇ	case	high	With dative: before/in the presence of.
31	δικαστῇ	δικαστής	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	26 κριθείσαις	obl	high
32	κοινῷ	κοινός	ADJ	A-DSM	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 δικαστῇ	amod	high
33	Φιλίππῳ	Φίλιππος	PROPN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	31 δικαστῇ	appos	high	Apposition to δικαστῇ.
34	τῷ	ὁ	DET	RA-DSM	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	35 Ἀμύντου	det	high
35	Ἀμύντου	Ἄμυντος	PROPN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 Φιλίππῳ	nmod	high	Patronymic genitive, ‘son of Amyntas’.
36	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	26 κριθείσαις	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.11.2 sentence 2

Tokens: 20
Input: 778
Output: 1,588
Total: 2,366

αὐτὸς μέν σφισιν ὁ Γάλλος ἀπηξίωσε δικαστὴς καταστῆναι, Καλλικράτει δὲ ἁπάσης τῆς Ἑλλάδος ἀνδρὶ ἀλάστορι ἐπιτρέπει τὴν κρίσιν.

The sentence contrasts Gallus’s refusal to become a judge with his entrusting the judgment to Callikrates; ἀνδρὶ ἀλάστορι is appositional to the dative name, while ἁπάσης τῆς Ἑλλάδος is genitive-dependent on the epithet.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	αὐτὸς	αὐτός	PRON	A--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Int	6 ἀπηξίωσε	nsubj	high	Emphatic nominative subject.
2	μέν	μέν	PART	X--	_	6 ἀπηξίωσε	discourse	high	Correlative μέν, answered by δέ.
3	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P----	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	6 ἀπηξίωσε	iobj	medium	Third-person plural enclitic dative; referent/context is not explicit.
4	ὁ	ὁ	DET	L--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	5 Γάλλος	det	high
5	Γάλλος	Γάλλος	PROPN	N--NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἀπηξίωσε	nsubj	high	Personal name, coordinated/appositional with αὐτός.
6	ἀπηξίωσε	ἀπαξιόω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb of the μέν clause.
7	δικαστὴς	δικαστής	NOUN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 καταστῆναι	xcomp	medium	Predicate nominative with infinitive καταστῆναι; case is nominative by attraction/subject-predicative construction.
8	καταστῆναι	καθίστημι	VERB	V-2AN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	6 ἀπηξίωσε	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive governed by ἀπηξίωσε.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	6 ἀπηξίωσε	punct	high
10	Καλλικράτει	Καλλικράτης	PROPN	N--DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	17 ἐπιτρέπει	iobj	high	Dative recipient/person entrusted with the judgment.
11	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	X--	_	17 ἐπιτρέπει	cc	high	Contrastive correlative with μέν.
12	ἁπάσης	ἅπας	ADJ	A--GSF	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	14 Ἑλλάδος	amod	high
13	τῆς	ὁ	DET	L--GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	14 Ἑλλάδος	det	high
14	Ἑλλάδος	Ἑλλάς	PROPN	N--GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 ἀλάστορι	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ἀλάστορι: accursed man of all Greece.
15	ἀνδρὶ	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-DSM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἀλάστορι	appos	high	Apposition to Καλλικράτει.
16	ἀλάστορι	ἀλάστωρ	ADJ	A--DSM	Case=Dat\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	10 Καλλικράτει	appos	medium	Substantivized adjective, appositional to Καλλικράτει; ἀλάστορι means accursed/avenging.
17	ἐπιτρέπει	ἐπιτρέπω	VERB	V-PAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	6 ἀπηξίωσε	conj	high	δέ-clause coordinated with the preceding main clause.
18	τὴν	ὁ	DET	L--ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 κρίσιν	det	high
19	κρίσιν	κρίσις	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ἐπιτρέπει	obj	high	Accusative object of ἐπιτρέπει.
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	17 ἐπιτρέπει	punct	high

← 7.11.1 7.11.3 →