Grammar parses for passage 7.10.3
Open translation for this passage
οὐδένα ἀνίεσαν πατρίδας ἐγχειρίζοντες Λυσάνδρῳ τὰς ἑαυτῶν.
The participle ἐγχειρίζοντες is circumstantial with implicit subject, taking πατρίδας as its object and Λυσάνδρῳ as recipient; οὐδένα is the object of ἀνίεσαν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NSM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 2 ἀνίεσαν | obj | high | |
| 2 | ἀνίεσαν | ἀνίημι | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 3 | πατρίδας | πατρίς | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 4 ἐγχειρίζοντες | obj | high | |
| 4 | ἐγχειρίζοντες | ἐγχειρίζω | VERB | V-PAP-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 2 ἀνίεσαν | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle with the clause's implicit plural subject. |
| 5 | Λυσάνδρῳ | Λύσανδρος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐγχειρίζοντες | iobj | high | Recipient/addressee of ἐγχειρίζοντες. |
| 6 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | T-APF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 7 ἑαυτῶν | det | high | |
| 7 | ἑαυτῶν | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes | 3 πατρίδας | nmod | medium | Reflexive genitive modifying πατρίδας; form is invariant for gender here. |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 ἀνίεσαν | punct | high |
κατὰ δὲ τὴν Φιλίππου βασιλείαν τοῦ Ἀμύντου Λακεδαίμονα πόλεων μόνην οὐ προδοθεῖσαν τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησιν εὕροι τις ἄν· αἱ δὲ ἄλλαι πόλεις αἱ ἐν τῇ Ἑλλάδι ὑπὸ προδοσίας μᾶλλον ἢ ὑπὸ νόσου πρότερον τῆς λοιμώδους ἐφθάρησαν.
Two coordinated clauses share the contrastive δέ: εὕροι τις ἄν is an optional-potential optative, with Λακεδαίμονα as object and μόνην/προδοθεῖσαν agreeing with it; αἱ ... πόλεις is the subject of ἐφθάρησαν. The genitive τῶν ἐν Ἕλλησιν modifies πόλεων, while τῆς λοιμώδους is a substantivized adjective dependent on νόσου.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 5 βασιλείαν | case | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 εὕροι | cc | high | Contrastive particle. |
| 3 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 βασιλείαν | det | high | |
| 4 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 βασιλείαν | nmod | high | |
| 5 | βασιλείαν | βασιλεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εὕροι | obl | high | Temporal κατά-phrase. |
| 6 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Ἀμύντου | det | high | |
| 7 | Ἀμύντου | Ἄμυντος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Φιλίππου | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on Φιλίππου. |
| 8 | Λακεδαίμονα | Λακεδαίμων | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 εὕροι | obj | high | Object of εὕροι. |
| 9 | πόλεων | πόλις | NOUN | N-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 Λακεδαίμονα | appos | medium | Partitive/appositional genitive: Sparta as the only one of cities. |
| 10 | μόνην | μόνος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 Λακεδαίμονα | amod | high | |
| 11 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 προδοθεῖσαν | advmod | high | |
| 12 | προδοθεῖσαν | προδίδωμι | VERB | V-APP-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | 8 Λακεδαίμονα | acl | high | Participial modifier of Λακεδαίμονα. |
| 13 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T-GPF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 πόλεων | det | high | |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 15 Ἕλλησιν | case | high | |
| 15 | Ἕλλησιν | Ἕλλην | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 πόλεων | nmod | high | With τῶν ...: cities in Greece. |
| 16 | εὕροι | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-2AAO-3S | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Potential optative with ἄν. |
| 17 | τις | τις | PRON | PX-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 16 εὕροι | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | ἄν | ἄν | PART | PART | _ | 16 εὕροι | aux | high | Modal particle. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 εὕροι | punct | high | |
| 20 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 πόλεις | det | high | |
| 21 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 37 ἐφθάρησαν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 22 | ἄλλαι | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-NPF | Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 23 πόλεις | amod | high | |
| 23 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 37 ἐφθάρησαν | nsubj | high | |
| 24 | αἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 23 πόλεις | det | high | Article introducing restrictive apposition/modification. |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 27 Ἑλλάδι | case | high | |
| 26 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | T-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 27 Ἑλλάδι | det | high | |
| 27 | Ἑλλάδι | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 πόλεις | nmod | high | |
| 28 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 29 προδοσίας | case | high | Agent/source with passive ἐφθάρησαν. |
| 29 | προδοσίας | προδοσία | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 ἐφθάρησαν | obl | high | |
| 30 | μᾶλλον | μᾶλλον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 29 προδοσίας | advmod | high | Comparative adverb. |
| 31 | ἢ | ἤ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 29 προδοσίας | cc | high | Coordinates the two ὑπό-phrases. |
| 32 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | P | AdpType=Prep | 33 νόσου | case | high | |
| 33 | νόσου | νόσος | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 37 ἐφθάρησαν | obl | high | |
| 34 | πρότερον | πρότερον | ADV | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 37 ἐφθάρησαν | advmod | medium | Temporal/comparative adverb, likely ‘earlier/before’. |
| 35 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 36 λοιμώδους | det | high | |
| 36 | λοιμώδους | λοιμώδης | ADJ | A-GSF | Case=Gen|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 νόσου | amod | high | Substantivized adjective: ‘pestilence’. |
| 37 | ἐφθάρησαν | φθείρω | VERB | V-API-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 16 εὕροι | conj | high | Second coordinated finite clause. |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 37 ἐφθάρησαν | punct | high |
Ἀλεξάνδρῳ δὲ τῷ Φιλίππου παρέσχεν ἡ εὐτυχία μικρὰ ἀνδρῶν προδοτῶν καὶ οὐκ ἄξια λόγου προσδεηθῆναι.
The infinitive προσδεηθῆναι and the neuter plural μικρὰ ἄξια form a difficult construction; the annotation treats them as the infinitival complement and substantive object of παρέσχεν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | Ἀλέξανδρος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 παρέσχεν | iobj | high | Dative recipient/beneficiary. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 παρέσχεν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T--DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 Φιλίππου | det | high | |
| 4 | Φιλίππου | Φίλιππος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 Ἀλεξάνδρῳ | appos | medium | Patronymic/name phrase, ‘Alexander, son of Philip’; article plus genitive may be appositional. |
| 5 | παρέσχεν | παρέχω | VERB | V--AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active indicative. |
| 6 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 εὐτυχία | det | high | |
| 7 | εὐτυχία | εὐτυχία | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 παρέσχεν | nsubj | high | |
| 8 | μικρὰ | μικρός | ADJ | A--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 προσδεηθῆναι | obj | medium | Neuter plural substantive object of προσδεηθῆναι, coordinated with ἄξια. |
| 9 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 προδοτῶν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on προδοτῶν. |
| 10 | προδοτῶν | προδότης | NOUN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 μικρὰ | nmod | high | Genitive plural modifying substantive μικρά: small matters/actions of treacherous men. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 ἄξια | cc | high | Coordinates μικρὰ and ἄξια. |
| 12 | οὐκ | οὐ | PART | Q | Polarity=Neg | 13 ἄξια | advmod | high | Negates ἄξια. |
| 13 | ἄξια | ἄξιος | ADJ | A--APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 15 προσδεηθῆναι | conj | medium | Neuter plural substantive, coordinated with μικρά; ‘not worth’. |
| 14 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 13 ἄξια | nmod | high | Genitive of value with ἄξια. |
| 15 | προσδεηθῆναι | προσδέομαι | VERB | V--APN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Pass | 5 παρέσχεν | xcomp | medium | Aorist passive infinitive; construction with παρέχω is syntactically difficult, and the infinitive may reflect a textual/idiomatic issue. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 παρέσχεν | punct | high |