Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.10.6

Sentence 1

7.10.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 38
Input: 984
Output: 2,810
Total: 3,794

Περσεῖ τῷ Φιλίππου πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ἄγοντι εἰρήνην κατὰ συνθήκας, ἃς ὁ πατήρ οἱ Φίλιππος ἐποιήσατο, ἐπῆλθεν ὑπερβῆναι τοὺς ὅρκους καὶ ἐπί τε Σαπαίους καὶ Σαπαίων τὸν βασιλέα Ἀβρούπολιν στράτευμα ἀγαγὼν ἐποίησεν ἀναστάτους Ῥωμαίων συμμάχους ὄντας·

Περσεῖ is the dative subject of the impersonal ἐπῆλθεν; ἄγοντι is a participial attribute, and ὑπερβῆναι is its complementary infinitive. The final ἀναστάτους ... ὄντας construction is an object predicative/resultative complement of ἐποίησεν, with Ῥωμαίων dependent on συμμάχους.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Περσεῖ	Περσεύς	PROPN	N-d--------	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπῆλθεν	obl	high	Dative with impersonal ἐπῆλθεν.
2	τῷ	ὁ	DET	S-d---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 Φιλίππου	det	high
3	Φιλίππου	Φίλιππος	PROPN	N-g---ms-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἄγοντι	nmod	high	Patronymic/genitival identifier.
4	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	R	_	5 Ῥωμαίους	case	high
5	Ῥωμαίους	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	A-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἄγοντι	obl	high	Accusative complement of πρὸς.
6	ἄγοντι	ἄγω	VERB	V-sppadm-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	1 Περσεῖ	acl	high	Agrees with Περσεῖ.
7	εἰρήνην	εἰρήνη	NOUN	N-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἄγοντι	obj	high
8	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	R	_	9 συνθήκας	case	high
9	συνθήκας	συνθήκη	NOUN	N-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 ἄγοντι	obl	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπῆλθεν	punct	high
11	ἃς	ὅς	PRON	P-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	16 ἐποιήσατο	obj	high	Relative pronoun referring to συνθήκας.
12	ὁ	ὁ	DET	S---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 πατήρ	det	high
13	πατήρ	πατήρ	NOUN	N-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐποιήσατο	nsubj	high
14	οἱ	οἱ	PRON	P-s---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐποιήσατο	iobj	medium	Dative pronoun, likely possessive/ethical dative; form is homographic with article.
15	Φίλιππος	Φίλιππος	PROPN	N-s---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	13 πατήρ	appos	high	Apposition to πατήρ.
16	ἐποιήσατο	ποιέω	VERB	V3saim---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	18 ἐπῆλθεν	acl:relcl	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπῆλθεν	punct	high
18	ἐπῆλθεν	ἐπέρχομαι	VERB	V3sAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Impersonal construction with dative Περσεῖ.
19	ὑπερβῆναι	ὑπερβαίνω	VERB	V--AAN---	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπῆλθεν	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive.
20	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	S-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	21 ὅρκους	det	high
21	ὅρκους	ὅρκος	NOUN	N-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ὑπερβῆναι	obj	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	25 Σαπαίους	cc	high
23	ἐπί	ἐπί	ADP	R	_	25 Σαπαίους	case	high	With accusative.
24	τε	τε	CCONJ	C	_	25 Σαπαίους	cc	high	Correlative τε ... καί.
25	Σαπαίους	Σαπαῖος	PROPN	N-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 ἀγαγὼν	obl	high	First coordinated military target.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	29 βασιλέα	cc	high
27	Σαπαίων	Σαπαῖος	PROPN	N-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 βασιλέα	nmod	high
28	τὸν	ὁ	DET	S---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 βασιλέα	det	high
29	βασιλέα	βασιλεύς	NOUN	N-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	32 ἀγαγὼν	obl	high	Second target, ruler of the Sapaeans.
30	Ἀβρούπολιν	Ἀβρούπολις	PROPN	N-s---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 βασιλέα	appos	high	Apposition to βασιλέα.
31	στράτευμα	στράτευμα	NOUN	N-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἀγαγὼν	obj	high
32	ἀγαγὼν	ἄγω	VERB	V-saaamn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	33 ἐποίησεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with implicit subject.
33	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	V3sAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπῆλθεν	conj	high	Coordinated finite verb; subject is understood from context.
34	ἀναστάτους	ἀνάστατος	ADJ	A-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 ἐποίησεν	xcomp	high	Object predicative complement of ἐποίησεν.
35	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	A-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 συμμάχους	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on συμμάχους.
36	συμμάχους	σύμμαχος	NOUN	N-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 ἀναστάτους	obl	medium	Accusative noun in predicative/resultative phrase; linked here as dependent of ἀναστάτους.
37	ὄντας	εἰμί	AUX	V-p panda	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	36 συμμάχους	acl	high	Participial clause agreeing with συμμάχους; copular predicate.
38	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	33 ἐποίησεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.10.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 10
Input: 658
Output: 811
Total: 1,469

Σαπαίων δὲ τούτων καὶ Ἀρχίλοχος ἐν ἰάμβῳ μνήμην ἔσχε.

Ἀρχίλοχος is the subject of ἔσχε; Σαπαίων is a genitive dependent on τούτων, with τούτων referring to the preceding people/things. μνήμην ἔχειν means ‘to have mention/remembrance’; ἐν ἰάμβῳ specifies the metrical context.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Σαπαίων	Σαπαίων	PROPN	Ne	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 τούτων	nmod	medium	Proper name in the genitive; dependent on the demonstrative τούτων.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C---------	_	9 ἔσχε	cc	high	Postpositive connective.
3	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	Pd----GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 ἔσχε	obl	medium	Genitive demonstrative, likely partitive or referential: ‘of these’; Σαπαίων depends on it.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	5 Ἀρχίλοχος	cc	high	Coordinates the subject with the preceding reference.
5	Ἀρχίλοχος	Ἀρχίλοχος	PROPN	Ne-----Mn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἔσχε	nsubj	high	Proper-name subject of ἔσχε.
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	R---------	_	7 ἰάμβῳ	case	high	Preposition governing ἰάμβῳ.
7	ἰάμβῳ	ἴαμβος	NOUN	Nb----SD-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 ἔσχε	obl	high	Dative object of ἐν, indicating the iambic medium or meter.
8	μνήμην	μνήμη	NOUN	Nb----SA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἔσχε	obj	high	Accusative object in the expression μνήμην ἔχειν.
9	ἔσχε	ἔχω	VERB	V3SAAI---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Past\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Aorist indicative, third singular.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἔσχε	punct	high

Passage 7.10.6