Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.10.6

Sentence 1

7.10.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 38
Input: 985
Output: 2,595
Total: 3,580

Περσεῖ τῷ Φιλίππου πρὸς Ῥωμαίους ἄγοντι εἰρήνην κατὰ συνθήκας, ἃς ὁ πατήρ οἱ Φίλιππος ἐποιήσατο, ἐπῆλθεν ὑπερβῆναι τοὺς ὅρκους καὶ ἐπί τε Σαπαίους καὶ Σαπαίων τὸν βασιλέα Ἀβρούπολιν στράτευμα ἀγαγὼν ἐποίησεν ἀναστάτους Ῥωμαίων συμμάχους ὄντας·

The sentence has a somewhat irregular/possibly corrupted dative opening, especially around οἱ Φίλιππος; the main finite verbs are ἐπῆλθεν and ἐποίησεν, with participial and infinitival clauses depending on them.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Περσεῖ	Περσεύς	PROPN	_	Case=Voc\|Number=Sing	18 ἐπῆλθεν	advcl	medium	Likely vocative address/name; syntax is somewhat uncertain in this sentence-initial position.
2	τῷ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	3 Φιλίππου	det	high
3	Φιλίππου	Φίλιππος	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἄγοντι	nmod	high
4	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	_	_	5 Ῥωμαίους	case	high
5	Ῥωμαίους	Ῥωμαῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	6 ἄγοντι	obl	high	Used substantively: 'Romans'.
6	ἄγοντι	ἄγω	VERB	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπῆλθεν	advcl	high
7	εἰρήνην	εἰρήνη	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἄγοντι	obj	high
8	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	_	_	9 συνθήκας	case	high
9	συνθήκας	συνθήκη	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	6 ἄγοντι	obl	high
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπῆλθεν	punct	high
11	ἃς	ὅς	PRON	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Rel	16 ἐποιήσατο	obj	high
12	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	13 πατήρ	det	high
13	πατήρ	πατήρ	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐποιήσατο	nsubj	high
14	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	15 Φίλιππος	det	medium	Likely dative article with indirect object/possessor, but the syntax is unusual; could reflect text corruption for τῷ.
15	Φίλιππος	Φίλιππος	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	16 ἐποιήσατο	iobj	medium	Case is textually problematic; taken as dative with the preceding article.
16	ἐποιήσατο	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	6 ἄγοντι	acl:relcl	high
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπῆλθεν	punct	high
18	ἐπῆλθεν	ἐπέρχομαι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
19	ὑπερβῆναι	ὑπερβαίνω	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπῆλθεν	xcomp	high
20	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	21 ὅρκους	det	high
21	ὅρκους	ὅρκος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ὑπερβῆναι	obj	high
22	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	33 ἐποίησεν	cc	high
23	ἐπί	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	25 Σαπαίους	case	high
24	τε	τε	PART	_	_	23 ἐπί	advmod	medium	Enclitic τε with ἐπί; exact attachment somewhat uncertain.
25	Σαπαίους	Σάπαιοι	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 ἐποίησεν	obl	high
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	27 Σαπαίων	cc	high
27	Σαπαίων	Σάπαιοι	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	29 βασιλέα	nmod	high
28	τὸν	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	29 βασιλέα	det	high
29	βασιλέα	βασιλεύς	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 ἐποίησεν	obj	high
30	Ἀβρούπολιν	Ἀβρούπολις	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 βασιλέα	appos	high
31	στράτευμα	στράτευμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	32 ἀγαγὼν	obj	high
32	ἀγαγὼν	ἄγω	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	33 ἐποίησεν	advcl	high
33	ἐποίησεν	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	18 ἐπῆλθεν	conj	high
34	ἀναστάτους	ἀνάστατος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	33 ἐποίησεν	xcomp	high
35	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	ADJ	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	36 συμμάχους	nmod	high	Substantive genitive 'of the Romans'.
36	συμμάχους	σύμμαχος	ADJ	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	37 ὄντας	xcomp	high	Predicative complement with participle ὄντας.
37	ὄντας	εἰμί	VERB	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	33 ἐποίησεν	xcomp	high
38	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	18 ἐπῆλθεν	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.10.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 10
Input: 659
Output: 721
Total: 1,380

Σαπαίων δὲ τούτων καὶ Ἀρχίλοχος ἐν ἰάμβῳ μνήμην ἔσχε.

The opening genitive phrase Σαπαίων δὲ τούτων is somewhat elliptical; it is treated as a dependent genitive modifier of μνήμην.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Σαπαίων	Σαπαί	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Number=Plur	8 μνήμην	nmod	medium	Likely genitive plural of a place/ethnic name; exact lexical lemma uncertain.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	9 ἔσχε	discourse	high	Postpositive particle.
3	τούτων	οὗτος	PRON	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Dem	1 Σαπαίων	det	high	Demonstrative modifying Σαπαίων.
4	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	5 Ἀρχίλοχος	cc	high	Coordinating particle.
5	Ἀρχίλοχος	Ἀρχίλοχος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Number=Sing	9 ἔσχε	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔσχε.
6	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	_	_	7 ἰάμβῳ	case	high	Preposition governing ἰάμβῳ.
7	ἰάμβῳ	ἴαμβος	NOUN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 μνήμην	nmod	high	Prepositional phrase modifying μνήμην.
8	μνήμην	μνήμη	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 ἔσχε	obj	high	Direct object of ἔσχε.
9	ἔσχε	ἔχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite verb as sentence root.
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	9 ἔσχε	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Passage 7.10.6