Grammar parses for passage 7.10.7
Open translation for this passage
Μακεδόνων δὲ καὶ Περσέως κεχειρωμένων πολέμῳ διὰ τὸ ἐς Σαπαίους ἀδίκημα, ἄνδρες τῆς Ῥωμαίων βουλῆς δέκα ἐπέμφθησαν καταστησόμενοι πρὸς τὸ ἐπιτηδειότατον Ῥωμαίοις τὰ ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ.
Genitive absolute at the opening; the future middle participle καταστησόμενοι expresses purpose and governs the substantivized phrase τὸ ἐπιτηδειότατον Ῥωμαίοις τὰ ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | N--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 κεχειρωμένων | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 13 ἄνδρες | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 4 Περσέως | cc | high | |
| 4 | Περσέως | Περσεύς | PROPN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κεχειρωμένων | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 5 | κεχειρωμένων | χειρόω | VERB | V--PMPGPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Pass | 18 ἐπέμφθησαν | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Μακεδόνων and Περσέως. |
| 6 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | N--DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 κεχειρωμένων | obl | medium | Dative of means or circumstance. |
| 7 | διὰ | διά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ἀδίκημα | case | high | |
| 8 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S--NASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 ἀδίκημα | det | high | |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 Σαπαίους | case | high | |
| 10 | Σαπαίους | Σαπαῖοι | PROPN | N--APM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 ἀδίκημα | obl | high | |
| 11 | ἀδίκημα | ἀδίκημα | NOUN | N--NAN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 5 κεχειρωμένων | obl | high | Object of διὰ with articular infinitive-like nominal phrase. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπέμφθησαν | punct | high | |
| 13 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 ἐπέμφθησαν | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 βουλῆς | det | high | |
| 15 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 βουλῆς | nmod | high | Ethnic/group genitive modifying βουλῆς. |
| 16 | βουλῆς | βουλή | NOUN | N--GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 ἄνδρες | nmod | high | |
| 17 | δέκα | δέκα | NUM | M-------- | Number=Plur | 13 ἄνδρες | nummod | high | Cardinal numeral agreeing semantically with ἄνδρες. |
| 18 | ἐπέμφθησαν | πέμπω | VERB | V--API3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 19 | καταστησόμενοι | καθίστημι | VERB | V--FMPNPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 18 ἐπέμφθησαν | advcl | high | Future purpose participle, subject controlled by ἄνδρες. |
| 20 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 ἐπιτηδειότατον | case | high | |
| 21 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | S--NASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπιτηδειότατον | det | high | |
| 22 | ἐπιτηδειότατον | ἐπιτήδειος | ADJ | A--NASNS | Case=Acc|Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 καταστησόμενοι | obl | high | Substantivized superlative: what is most advantageous. |
| 23 | Ῥωμαίοις | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | A--DPM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 ἐπιτηδειότατον | iobj | high | |
| 24 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | S--NPN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 26 Μακεδονίᾳ | det | high | |
| 25 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 Μακεδονίᾳ | case | high | |
| 26 | Μακεδονίᾳ | Μακεδονία | PROPN | N--DSF- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 ἐπιτηδειότατον | nmod | medium | The final neuter plural τὰ ἐν Μακεδονίᾳ is substantivized; relation to ἐπιτηδειότατον is appositional/complementary. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 18 ἐπέμφθησαν | punct | high |
ἥκοντας δὲ ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα ὑπήρχετο ὁ Καλλικράτης οὔτε ἔργον τῶν ἐς τὴν κολακείαν οὔτε λόγον οὐδένα ἐς αὐτοὺς παριείς·
The sentence contains a nominative circumstantial participle παριείς with coordinated accusative objects ἔργον ... οὔτε λόγον ..., while ἥκοντας is an accusative participle whose antecedent/attachment depends on the wider passage and is therefore marked medium confidence.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἥκοντας | ἥκω | VERB | PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ὑπήρχετο | advcl | medium | Accusative circumstantial participle, likely agreeing with an understood plural subject/context; exact attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 ὑπήρχετο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 Ἑλλάδα | case | high | Epic/lexical variant ἐς of εἰς. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAF-SAF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | NP-AFA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 1 ἥκοντας | obl | high | |
| 6 | ὑπήρχετο | ὑπάρχω | VERB | VMI-3S-I | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is morphologically imperfect middle indicative 3sg; lexical sense here is ‘was present/available’ or ‘proceeded’, depending on context. |
| 7 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | DMS-SMN | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 Καλλικράτης | det | high | |
| 8 | Καλλικράτης | Καλλικράτης | PROPN | NP-MS-N | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ὑπήρχετο | nsubj | high | |
| 9 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 ἔργον | cc | high | First member of οὔτε ... οὔτε coordination. |
| 10 | ἔργον | ἔργον | NOUN | NAS-SNN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 παριείς | obj | medium | Coordinated accusative object of παριείς. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | DGP-PNN | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 10 ἔργον | det | high | |
| 12 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 14 κολακείαν | case | high | Introduces the purpose/domain phrase modifying κολακείαν. |
| 13 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | DAF-SAF | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 κολακείαν | det | high | |
| 14 | κολακείαν | κολακεία | NOUN | NAF-SAF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 τῶν | nmod | high | The genitive τῶν ἐς τὴν κολακείαν specifies the kind/domain of ἔργον. |
| 15 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 16 λόγον | cc | high | Second member of οὔτε ... οὔτε coordination. |
| 16 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | NAM-SMM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 20 παριείς | obj | high | Coordinated accusative object of παριείς. |
| 17 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | A-NSM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Polarity=Neg | 16 λόγον | det | high | Negative determiner modifying λόγον. |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 αὐτοὺς | case | high | Introduces the addressee/goal phrase. |
| 19 | αὐτοὺς | αὐτός | PRON | RPAM-P3M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 20 παριείς | obl | high | |
| 20 | παριείς | παρίημι | VERB | PAP-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 ὑπήρχετο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle agreeing with Καλλικράτης: ‘omitting/withholding’. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 6 ὑπήρχετο | punct | high |
ἕνα δέ τινα ἐξ αὐτῶν ἄνδρα οὐδαμῶς ἐς δικαιοσύνην πρόθυμον, τοῦτον τὸν ἄνδρα προσεποιήσατο ὁ Καλλικράτης ἐς τοσοῦτον ὥστε αὐτὸν καὶ ἐς τὸ συνέδριον ἐσελθεῖν τὸ Ἀχαιῶν ἔπεισεν.
The initial accusative phrase is a fronted object/predicate complement of προσεποιήσατο, with ἕνα ... ἄνδρα resumed by τοῦτον τὸν ἄνδρα; ὥστε introduces an infinitival result clause, and ἔπεισεν governs αὐτόν plus ἐσελθεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἕνα | εἷς | NUM | A-NSM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄνδρα | det | high | Accusative masculine singular numeral used attributively. |
| 2 | δέ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 προσεποιήσατο | cc | high | |
| 3 | τινα | τις | PRON | PX-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄνδρα | det | high | Indefinite pronoun modifying ἄνδρα. |
| 4 | ἐξ | ἐκ | ADP | PREP | _ | 5 αὐτῶν | case | high | ἐξ is the elided form of ἐκ. |
| 5 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P- GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἄνδρα | nmod | high | Genitive of separation/source: one man from among them. |
| 6 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 προσεποιήσατο | obj | medium | Fronted accusative object, resumed by τοῦτον τὸν ἄνδρα. |
| 7 | οὐδαμῶς | οὐδαμῶς | ADV | D | Polarity=Neg | 10 πρόθυμον | advmod | high | |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 δικαιοσύνην | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 9 | δικαιοσύνην | δικαιοσύνη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 πρόθυμον | obl | high | Accusative complement after πρόθυμος with εἰς. |
| 10 | πρόθυμον | πρόθυμος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 ἄνδρα | amod | high | Predicative/attributive characterization of ἄνδρα. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 15 προσεποιήσατο | punct | high | |
| 12 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | RD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἄνδρα | det | high | Demonstrative determiner in the resumptive noun phrase. |
| 13 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | RA-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἄνδρα | det | high | |
| 14 | ἄνδρα | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 προσεποιήσατο | obj | high | Resumptive direct object of προσεποιήσατο. |
| 15 | προσεποιήσατο | προσποιέω | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 29 ἔπεισεν | advcl | medium | Aorist middle: treated/represented him as such; subordinate participial-like narrative clause linked to ἔπεισεν. |
| 16 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 Καλλικράτης | det | high | |
| 17 | Καλλικράτης | Καλλικράτης | PROPN | N-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 προσεποιήσατο | nsubj | high | |
| 18 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 19 τοσοῦτον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 19 | τοσοῦτον | τοσοῦτος | PRON | RD-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 15 προσεποιήσατο | obl | medium | Accusative extent phrase: to such an extent. |
| 20 | ὥστε | ὥστε | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἐσελθεῖν | mark | high | Introduces a result infinitive. |
| 21 | αὐτὸν | αὐτός | PRON | P-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 26 ἐσελθεῖν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἐσελθεῖν. |
| 22 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 26 ἐσελθεῖν | cc | high | Coordinates the infinitival result with the preceding extent construction. |
| 23 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 25 συνέδριον | case | high | Variant form of εἰς. |
| 24 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 25 συνέδριον | det | high | |
| 25 | συνέδριον | συνέδριον | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 ἐσελθεῖν | obl | high | Goal of motion with εἰς. |
| 26 | ἐσελθεῖν | εἰσέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 29 ἔπεισεν | xcomp | high | Infinitive dependent on ἔπεισεν. |
| 27 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | RA-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 28 Ἀχαιῶν | det | high | |
| 28 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GPN | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 25 συνέδριον | nmod | high | Genitive plural identifying the Achaeans' council. |
| 29 | ἔπεισεν | πείθω | VERB | V-AAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 29 ἔπεισεν | punct | high |