Grammar parses for passage 7.10.9
Open translation for this passage
πάντας γὰρ φρονῆσαι τὰ Μακεδόνων τε καὶ Περσέως.
The syntax is elliptical: the infinitive φρονῆσαι governs a substantival accusative πάντας, while τὰ Μακεδόνων τε καὶ Περσέως is a compact genitive phrase whose exact internal ellipsis is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πάντας | πᾶς | ADJ | A-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 φρονῆσαι | obj | high | Accusative plural masculine substantive/adjectival object of φρονῆσαι. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 3 φρονῆσαι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | φρονῆσαι | φρονέω | VERB | V--AN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main infinitive, governing the clause. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-p---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 8 Περσέως | det | medium | Likely article with an implied noun/substantivized phrase; attachment uncertain. |
| 5 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-p---gmn- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 τὰ | nmod | high | Genitive plural, dependent on the article-led phrase. |
| 6 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 5 Μακεδόνων | cc | high | Enclitic additive particle paired with καί. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 τε | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 8 | Περσέως | Περσεύς | PROPN | N-s---gms- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Μακεδόνων | conj | high | Coordinated with Μακεδόνων in the genitive phrase. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φρονῆσαι | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα ἐθέλω μὲν ἐν συνεδρίῳ τῷ Ἀχαιῶν, ἐθέλω δὲ καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς Ῥωμαίοις ὑπέχειν κρίσιν."
The syntax is coordinated around two finite ἐθέλω clauses, with the second taking an infinitival complement ὑπέχειν κρίσιν; the ἕνεκα phrase is best treated as a causal oblique modifier.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐθέλω | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction linking the paired ἐθέλω clauses. |
| 2 | τοῦδε | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Dem | 3 ἕνεκα | det | high | Genitive demonstrative modifying ἕνεκα. |
| 3 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | _ | Case=Gen | 4 ἐθέλω | obl | medium | Preposition/postposition governing the genitive phrase; analyzed as oblique modifier of ἐθέλω. |
| 4 | ἐθέλω | ἐθέλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First main verb; second ἐθέλω is coordinated with it. |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐθέλω | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 7 συνεδρίῳ | case | high | Preposition governing συνεδρίῳ. |
| 7 | συνεδρίῳ | συνέδριον | NOUN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 4 ἐθέλω | obl | high | Locative oblique phrase dependent on ἐθέλω. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 9 Ἀχαιῶν | det | medium | Likely article with Ἀχαιῶν; case may reflect text or agreement irregularity. |
| 9 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 συνεδρίῳ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of συνεδρίῳ, forming a partitive/attributive specification. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐθέλω | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 11 | ἐθέλω | ἐθέλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 4 ἐθέλω | conj | high | Second coordinated finite verb. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 11 ἐθέλω | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 ἐν | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction in the second prepositional phrase. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | _ | Case=Dat | 17 ὑπέχειν | case | high | Preposition introducing the dative phrase with αὐτοῖς Ῥωμαίοις. |
| 15 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 16 Ῥωμαίοις | det | medium | Likely agreeing modifier of Ῥωμαίοις; could also be an emphatic pronoun. |
| 16 | Ῥωμαίοις | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ὑπέχειν | obl | high | Dative complement of ὑπέχειν within the prepositional phrase. |
| 17 | ὑπέχειν | ὑπέχω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 11 ἐθέλω | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of ἐθέλω. |
| 18 | κρίσιν | κρίσις | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὑπέχειν | obj | high | Direct object of ὑπέχειν. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐθέλω | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐθέλω | punct | high | Quotation mark punctuation. |