Grammar parses for passage 7.10.9
Open translation for this passage
πάντας γὰρ φρονῆσαι τὰ Μακεδόνων τε καὶ Περσέως.
The sentence is an infinitival clause; πάντας is best analyzed as its accusative subject, while τὰ Μακεδόνων τε καὶ Περσέως is an elliptical/substantivized neuter plural object or content phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | πάντας | πᾶς | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 φρονῆσαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive; substantival adjective. |
| 2 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | GAP | _ | 3 φρονῆσαι | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 3 | φρονῆσαι | φρονέω | VERB | V-AAI | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Aorist active infinitive, likely completing an omitted governing expression. |
| 4 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 Μακεδόνων | det | high | Article with substantivized or elliptical neuter plural phrase. |
| 5 | Μακεδόνων | Μακεδών | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 φρονῆσαι | obj | medium | Genitive plural dependent on the substantivized τὰ; coordinated with Περσέως. |
| 6 | τε | τε | CCONJ | GTE | _ | 5 Μακεδόνων | cc | high | First member of correlative coordination. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | GCC | _ | 8 Περσέως | cc | high | Coordinates Περσέως with Μακεδόνων, in combination τε ... καί. |
| 8 | Περσέως | Πέρσης | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Μακεδόνων | conj | high | Genitive singular proper name, coordinated with Μακεδόνων. |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 φρονῆσαι | punct | high |
ὁ μὲν δὴ ταῦτα ἔλεγεν ὑπὸ διδασκαλίᾳ Καλλικράτους·
The subject is implicit (likely the preceding discourse referent); ὑπό with dative expresses being under the instruction/guidance of Καλλικράτης. The exact semantic force of διδασκαλίᾳ is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | T----NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 ἔλεγεν | det | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἔλεγεν | discourse | high | Correlative particle; counterpart may be elsewhere or implicit. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Df | _ | 5 ἔλεγεν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----N | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ἔλεγεν | obj | high | |
| 5 | ἔλεγεν | λέγω | VERB | V3IAPI-S | Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Subject is implicit from context. |
| 6 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 7 διδασκαλίᾳ | case | high | |
| 7 | διδασκαλίᾳ | διδασκαλία | NOUN | N2FS-D---- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 5 ἔλεγεν | obl | high | Dative governed by ὑπό; denotes instruction or guidance. |
| 8 | Καλλικράτους | Καλλικράτης | PROPN | N3M-GS---- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 διδασκαλίᾳ | nmod | high | Personal name in the genitive, dependent on διδασκαλίᾳ. |
| 9 | · | · | PUNCT | U-------- | _ | 5 ἔλεγεν | punct | high |
καὶ τοῦδε ἕνεκα ἐθέλω μὲν ἐν συνεδρίῳ τῷ Ἀχαιῶν, ἐθέλω δὲ καὶ ἐν αὐτοῖς Ῥωμαίοις ὑπέχειν κρίσιν."
The coordinated ἐθέλω clauses share the understood subject ἐγώ and govern ὑπέχειν κρίσιν; τοῦδε ἕνεκα is a causal prepositional expression, and τῷ Ἀχαιῶν is treated as a dative locative phrase with a genitive dependent on συνεδρίῳ. The final quotation mark is punctuation.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Coordinating conjunction | _ | 4 ἐθέλω | cc | high | |
| 2 | τοῦδε | ὅδε | PRON | Pd-gsm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 3 ἕνεκα | nmod | high | Genitive demonstrative governed by ἕνεκα. |
| 3 | ἕνεκα | ἕνεκα | ADP | R | _ | 4 ἐθέλω | case | high | Postpositive/postnominal adposition. |
| 4 | ἐθέλω | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | μὲν | μέν | PART | Df | _ | 4 ἐθέλω | discourse | high | Correlative with δὲ. |
| 6 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 7 συνεδρίῳ | case | high | |
| 7 | συνεδρίῳ | συνέδριον | NOUN | N-dsn | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ὑπέχειν | obl | medium | Dative of venue with ὑπέχειν; semantically an understood setting for the judgment. |
| 8 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | S-dsm | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 συνεδρίῳ | det | high | |
| 9 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | Ne-gpm | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 συνεδρίῳ | nmod | high | Ethnic proper noun used substantivally: 'of the Achaeans'. |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐθέλω | punct | high | |
| 11 | ἐθέλω | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-PAI-1S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἐθέλω | conj | high | Second coordinated predicate. |
| 12 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Df | _ | 11 ἐθέλω | cc | high | Correlative with μὲν. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Coordinating conjunction | _ | 17 ὑπέχειν | cc | high | Coordinates the second venue phrase with the first. |
| 14 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 16 Ῥωμαίοις | case | high | |
| 15 | αὐτοῖς | αὐτός | PRON | P-dmp | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 16 Ῥωμαίοις | amod | medium | Attributive/intensive pronoun modifying Ῥωμαίοις: 'the Romans themselves'. |
| 16 | Ῥωμαίοις | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | Ne-dpm | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ὑπέχειν | obl | high | Dative of venue/persons before whom judgment is submitted. |
| 17 | ὑπέχειν | ὑπέχω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 11 ἐθέλω | xcomp | high | Infinitive complement of ἐθέλω, shared by both coordinated verbs. |
| 18 | κρίσιν | κρίσις | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ὑπέχειν | obj | high | |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐθέλω | punct | high | |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐθέλω | punct | high | Closing quotation mark. |