Grammar parses for passage 7.11.6
Open translation for this passage
χρόνος τε δὴ οὐ πολὺς ὁ μεταξὺ ἤνυστο, καὶ τῶν φρουρῶν ἀδικοῦσιν ἄνδρες Ὠρωπίους.
The first clause has χρόνος as subject of ἤνυστο, with ὁ μεταξὺ functioning substantivally/adverbially as the intervening interval; the second clause has τῶν φρουρῶν as a genitive of the guards and ἄνδρες as subject of ἀδικοῦσιν, with Ὠρωπίους as object.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | χρόνος | χρόνος | NOUN | N-S---MN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 ἤνυστο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 8 ἤνυστο | cc | high | |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | -------- | _ | 8 ἤνυστο | discourse | high | Emphatic/discourse particle. |
| 4 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | -------- | _ | 5 πολὺς | advmod | high | |
| 5 | πολὺς | πολύς | ADJ | A-N-S---M- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 1 χρόνος | amod | high | |
| 6 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | RA---SMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 μεταξὺ | det | high | Substantivizing article with μεταξὺ. |
| 7 | μεταξὺ | μεταξύ | ADV | -------- | _ | 8 ἤνυστο | nmod | medium | Adverb used substantivally with the article, ‘the interval between’; exact syntactic attachment is somewhat uncertain. |
| 8 | ἤνυστο | ἀνύω | VERB | V3SAMI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Pluperfect middle, likely intransitive ‘had elapsed/been completed’. |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 8 ἤνυστο | punct | high | |
| 10 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 13 ἀδικοῦσιν | cc | high | Coordinates the second clause. |
| 11 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | RA---PMG- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 φρουρῶν | det | high | |
| 12 | φρουρῶν | φρουρός | NOUN | N-GPM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἄνδρες | nmod | medium | Genitive likely dependent on ἄνδρες: ‘men of the garrison/guards’; alternative partitive or appositional reading possible. |
| 13 | ἀδικοῦσιν | ἀδικέω | VERB | V3PPAI---- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 ἤνυστο | conj | high | Coordinates with ἤνυστο; subject follows. |
| 14 | ἄνδρες | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-NPM--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀδικοῦσιν | nsubj | high | |
| 15 | Ὠρωπίους | Ὠρωπιός | ADJ | A-APM--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 ἀδικοῦσιν | obj | high | Ethnic adjective used substantivally, ‘the Oropeans’. |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 ἀδικοῦσιν | punct | high |
οἱ μὲν δὴ ἐς τὰς Ἀθήνας ἀπέστελλον ὁμήρους τε ἀπαιτήσοντας καὶ φρουράν σφισιν ἐξάγειν κατὰ τὰ συγκείμενα ἐροῦντας·
The accusative future participles ἀπαιτήσοντας and ἐροῦντας are coordinated with the sending verb and express intended actions; ἐξάγειν is coordinated within the first participial complement, while the exact attachment of ἐροῦντας is somewhat context-dependent.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | article-nom-masc-plur | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀπέστελλον | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | particle | _ | 7 ἀπέστελλον | discourse | high | Correlative μέν; counterpart is understood or follows contextually. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | particle | _ | 7 ἀπέστελλον | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | preposition | _ | 6 Ἀθήνας | case | high | Variant form ἐς of εἰς. |
| 5 | τὰς | ὁ | DET | article-acc-fem-plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 6 Ἀθήνας | det | high | |
| 6 | Ἀθήνας | Ἀθῆναι | PROPN | noun-acc-fem-plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 7 ἀπέστελλον | obl | high | Goal/destination with ἐς. |
| 7 | ἀπέστελλον | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | verb-imperfect-active-indicative-3pl | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 8 | ὁμήρους | ὅμηρος | NOUN | noun-acc-masc-plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀπαιτήσοντας | obj | high | Object of the purpose/result participle ἀπαιτήσοντας. |
| 9 | τε | τε | CCONJ | particle-conjunction | _ | 10 ἀπαιτήσοντας | cc | medium | Coordinates the two objects/complements associated with the participial report. |
| 10 | ἀπαιτήσοντας | ἀπαιτέω | VERB | verb-future-active-participle-acc-masc-plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀπέστελλον | advcl | high | Accusative participle agreeing with an understood masculine plural subject, expressing intended action. |
| 11 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | conjunction | _ | 14 ἐξάγειν | cc | high | |
| 12 | φρουράν | φρουρά | NOUN | noun-acc-fem-sing | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐξάγειν | obj | high | Object of ἐξάγειν. |
| 13 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | pronoun-dat-3pl | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 14 ἐξάγειν | iobj | high | Dative of advantage/reference with ἐξάγειν. |
| 14 | ἐξάγειν | ἐξάγω | VERB | verb-present-active-infinitive | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 10 ἀπαιτήσοντας | conj | high | Infinitive coordinated under the future participle as the second intended demand. |
| 15 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | preposition | _ | 17 συγκείμενα | case | high | |
| 16 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | article-acc-neut-plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 17 συγκείμενα | det | high | |
| 17 | συγκείμενα | σύγκειμαι | VERB | verb-perfect-middle-participle-acc-neut-plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 14 ἐξάγειν | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter plural participle, ‘the agreed terms/arrangements’; κατά is distributive or referential. |
| 18 | ἐροῦντας | ἐρῶ | VERB | verb-future-active-participle-acc-masc-plur | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 7 ἀπέστελλον | advcl | medium | Future participle coordinated with ἀπαιτήσοντας; likely ‘saying/announcing’ the agreed terms, with its content understood or contextually supplied. |
| 19 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἀπέστελλον | punct | high |
Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ οὐδέτερα ἔφασαν ποιήσειν, ἀνθρώπων γὰρ τῶν ἐπὶ τῇ φρουρᾷ καὶ οὐ τοῦ Ἀθηναίων δήμου τὸ ἁμάρτημα εἶναι·
The sentence has an accusative-and-infinitive complement of ἔφασαν: οὐδέτερα ποιήσειν. The following γάρ clause explains that the fault belonged to the guards, not to the Athenian demos; τῶν ἐπὶ τῇ φρουρᾷ is a genitive dependent on ἀνθρώπων, with the genitive subject τὸ ἁμάρτημα εἶναι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀθηναῖοι | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | N--PMN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἔφασαν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἔφασαν | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | οὐδέτερα | οὐδέτερος | PRON | P--PAN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 5 ποιήσειν | obj | medium | Accusative neuter plural, functioning as the object/predicate content of ποιήσειν. |
| 4 | ἔφασαν | φημί | VERB | V--IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ποιήσειν | ποιέω | VERB | V--FAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 4 ἔφασαν | ccomp | high | Infinitival complement of ἔφασαν. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔφασαν | punct | high | |
| 7 | ἀνθρώπων | ἄνθρωπος | NOUN | N--PGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἁμάρτημα | nmod | medium | Genitive of the persons responsible; semantically ‘of the men/people’. |
| 8 | γὰρ | γάρ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 19 ἁμάρτημα | mark | high | Introduces the explanatory clause. |
| 9 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | L--PGM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 ἀνθρώπων | det | high | |
| 10 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 φρουρᾷ | case | high | |
| 11 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | L--FSD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 φρουρᾷ | det | high | |
| 12 | φρουρᾷ | φρουρά | NOUN | N--FSD- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἀνθρώπων | nmod | high | Object of ἐπί in the phrase ἐπὶ τῇ φρουρᾷ. |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 δήμου | cc | high | Coordinates the two genitive phrases. |
| 14 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | D-------- | _ | 19 ἁμάρτημα | advmod | high | Negates the contrastive genitive phrase. |
| 15 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 δήμου | det | high | |
| 16 | Ἀθηναίων | Ἀθηναῖος | PROPN | A--GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 δήμου | amod | high | Genitive plural substantive adjective, modifying/identifying δήμου. |
| 17 | δήμου | δῆμος | NOUN | N--GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 ἁμάρτημα | nmod | high | Contrastive genitive dependent on ἁμάρτημα. |
| 18 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | L--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 19 ἁμάρτημα | det | high | |
| 19 | ἁμάρτημα | ἁμάρτημα | NOUN | N--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 εἶναι | nsubj | high | Subject of εἶναι in the accusative/genitive explanatory construction. |
| 20 | εἶναι | εἰμί | AUX | V--PAN-- | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ἔφασαν | ccomp | medium | Infinitive in an explanatory clause; syntactically linked to the preceding assertion, with τὸ ἁμάρτημα as its subject. |
| 21 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἔφασαν | punct | high |
τοὺς μέντοι αὐτὰ εἰργασμένους ἐπηγγέλλοντο ὑφέξειν δίκην.
The accusative τοὺς ... εἰργασμένους is the understood object of ὑφέξειν and the subject of the infinitive; ἐπηγγέλλοντο governs the future infinitive. The participle is morphologically ambiguous in voice/form, but here is perfect middle/passive accusative masculine plural.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 εἰργασμένους | det | high | |
| 2 | μέντοι | μέντοι | ADV | D-------- | _ | 5 ἐπηγγέλλοντο | advmod | high | Postpositive adversative particle. |
| 3 | αὐτὰ | αὐτός | PRON | P-----NA-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 4 εἰργασμένους | obj | high | Reflexive/intensive pronoun, object of the participle. |
| 4 | εἰργασμένους | ἐργάζομαι | VERB | VPRPAMN-- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 6 ὑφέξειν | nsubj | medium | Perfect middle/passive participle; interpreted as accusative masculine plural subject of the infinitive. |
| 5 | ἐπηγγέλλοντο | ἐπαγγέλλω | VERB | V3PIIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 6 | ὑφέξειν | ὑπέχω | VERB | V--FAI---- | Mood=Ind|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπηγγέλλοντο | xcomp | high | Future active infinitive complement of ἐπηγγέλλοντο; Greek infinitive mood is conventionally Mood=Ind in this feature set. |
| 7 | δίκην | δίκη | NOUN | N-SAF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 ὑφέξειν | obj | high | |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπηγγέλλοντο | punct | high |