Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.11.6

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Passage 7.11.6

Open translation for this passage

3sentences parsed

56Greek tokens

2,231input tokens

4,190output tokens

Sentence 1

7.11.6 sentence 1

Tokens: 16
Input: 711
Output: 1,190
Total: 1,901

χρόνος τε δὴ οὐ πολὺς ὁ μεταξὺ ἤνυστο, καὶ τῶν φρουρῶν ἀδικοῦσιν ἄνδρες Ὠρωπίους.

The clause with χρόνος τε δὴ οὐ πολὺς ὁ μεταξὺ ἤνυστο is compact and somewhat elliptical; μεταξὺ is treated as a temporal adverbial modifier.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	χρόνος	χρόνος	NOUN	N-S---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	8 ἤνυστο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἤνυστο.
2	τε	τε	PART	G--------	_	1 χρόνος	discourse	high	Enclitic connective particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	G--------	_	8 ἤνυστο	discourse	high	Emphatic particle modifying the clause.
4	οὐ	οὐ	PART	G--------	_	5 πολὺς	advmod	high	Negates πολὺς.
5	πολὺς	πολύς	ADJ	A-S---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	1 χρόνος	amod	medium	Predicative/adnominal with χρόνος; syntax somewhat compressed.
6	ὁ	ὁ	DET	RA-S---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	7 μεταξὺ	det	high	Article with μεταξὺ.
7	μεταξὺ	μεταξύ	ADV	D--------	_	8 ἤνυστο	obl	medium	Likely adverbial/temporal modifier in apposition-like relation to χρόνος.
8	ἤνυστο	ἀνύω	VERB	V-IIMI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Finite predicate of the first clause.
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἤνυστο	punct	high	Comma punctuation.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	13 ἀδικοῦσιν	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
11	τῶν	ὁ	DET	RA-P---NG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 φρουρῶν	det	high	Article with φρουρῶν.
12	φρουρῶν	φρουρά	NOUN	N-P---FG-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	13 ἀδικοῦσιν	obl	medium	Genitive complement of ἀδικοῦσιν; exact syntactic role somewhat uncertain.
13	ἀδικοῦσιν	ἀδικέω	VERB	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	8 ἤνυστο	conj	high	Second coordinated predicate.
14	ἄνδρες	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-P---NM-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἀδικοῦσιν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἀδικοῦσιν.
15	Ὠρωπίους	Ὠρωπίοι	PROPN	Ne-P---AM-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	13 ἀδικοῦσιν	obj	high	Accusative object of ἀδικοῦσιν.
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	8 ἤνυστο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

Sentence 2

7.11.6 sentence 2

Tokens: 19
Input: 750
Output: 1,458
Total: 2,208

οἱ μὲν δὴ ἐς τὰς Ἀθήνας ἀπέστελλον ὁμήρους τε ἀπαιτήσοντας καὶ φρουράν σφισιν ἐξάγειν κατὰ τὰ συγκείμενα ἐροῦντας·

The syntax is a main verb with two coordinated purpose participles; the prepositional phrase κατὰ τὰ συγκείμενα is attached to the infinitive ἐξάγειν, though the exact force of συγκείμενα is somewhat open.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	οἱ	ὁ	DET	l-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	7 ἀπέστελλον	nsubj	high	Article used substantively, subject of ἀπέστελλον.
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	g--------	_	1 οἱ	discourse	high	Correlative particle.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	g--------	_	7 ἀπέστελλον	discourse	high	Emphatic particle.
4	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	d--------	_	6 Ἀθήνας	case	high	Governed by ἀπέστελλον.
5	τὰς	ὁ	DET	l-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	6 Ἀθήνας	det	high	Article modifying Ἀθήνας.
6	Ἀθήνας	Ἀθῆναι	PROPN	n-p---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	7 ἀπέστελλον	obl	high	Accusative of motion with ἐς.
7	ἀπέστελλον	ἀποστέλλω	VERB	v3piia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
8	ὁμήρους	ὅμηρος	NOUN	n-p---ma-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἀπαιτήσοντας	obj	high	Object of ἀπαιτήσοντας.
9	τε	τε	PART	g--------	_	10 ἀπαιτήσοντας	cc	high	Enclitic connective.
10	ἀπαιτήσοντας	ἀπαιτέω	VERB	v-papama-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 ἀπέστελλον	advcl	high	Participle of purpose/result coordinated with ἐροῦντας.
11	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	c--------	_	18 ἐροῦντας	cc	high	Coordinator.
12	φρουράν	φρουρά	NOUN	n-s---fa-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐροῦντας	obj	high	Object of ἐροῦντας.
13	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	p-p---md-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	14 ἐξάγειν	iobj	medium	Dative of interest/recipient with ἐξάγειν.
14	ἐξάγειν	ἐξάγω	VERB	v--pna---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	18 ἐροῦντας	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive depending on ἐροῦντας.
15	κατὰ	κατά	ADP	d--------	_	17 συγκείμενα	case	high	Preposition.
16	τὰ	ὁ	DET	l-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	17 συγκείμενα	det	high	Article with συγκείμενα.
17	συγκείμενα	σύγκειμαι	VERB	v-prpnna-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Mid	14 ἐξάγειν	obl	medium	Adverbial prepositional phrase modifying ἐξάγειν; participial form in substantival use is possible.
18	ἐροῦντας	ἐρῶ	VERB	v-papama-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	7 ἀπέστελλον	advcl	high	Second coordinated participle of purpose.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	7 ἀπέστελλον	punct	high	Sentence punctuation.

Sentence 3

7.11.6 sentence 3

Tokens: 21
Input: 770
Output: 1,542
Total: 2,312

Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ οὐδέτερα ἔφασαν ποιήσειν, ἀνθρώπων γὰρ τῶν ἐπὶ τῇ φρουρᾷ καὶ οὐ τοῦ Ἀθηναίων δήμου τὸ ἁμάρτημα εἶναι·

The sentence has indirect statement with δύο infinitives: ποιήσειν as the first reported content and εἶναι as the explanatory infinitive introduced by γάρ; token 7 is attached to the later nominal explanation.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Ἀθηναῖοι	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Np-p---mn-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 ἔφασαν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἔφασαν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G--------	_	4 ἔφασαν	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	οὐδέτερα	οὐδέτερος	ADJ	A-p---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ποιήσειν	obj	high	Accusative object of the future infinitive.
4	ἔφασαν	φημί	VERB	V3paia---	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
5	ποιήσειν	ποιέω	VERB	V--ana---	Tense=Fut\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 ἔφασαν	xcomp	high	Complement infinitive.
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἔφασαν	punct	high	Punctuation.
7	ἀνθρώπων	ἄνθρωπος	NOUN	N-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	19 ἁμάρτημα	nmod	medium	Partitive/genitive modifier of ἁμάρτημα in the following explanation.
8	γὰρ	γάρ	PART	G--------	_	20 εἶναι	discourse	high	Explanatory particle.
9	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	12 φρουρᾷ	det	high	Article with φρουρᾷ.
10	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	12 φρουρᾷ	case	high	Preposition governing dative.
11	τῇ	ὁ	DET	T-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 φρουρᾷ	det	high	Article with φρουρᾷ.
12	φρουρᾷ	φρουρά	NOUN	N-s---fd-	Case=Dat\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 ἀνθρώπων	nmod	medium	Dative governed by ἐπί; modifies ἀνθρώπων.
13	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C--------	_	7 ἀνθρώπων	cc	high	Coordinator.
14	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D--------	_	20 εἶναι	advmod	high	Negation of infinitive clause.
15	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	T-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	17 δήμου	det	high	Article with δήμου.
16	Ἀθηναίων	Ἀθηναῖος	PROPN	Np-p---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	17 δήμου	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of δήμου.
17	δήμου	δῆμος	NOUN	N-s---mg-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	19 ἁμάρτημα	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of ἁμάρτημα.
18	τὸ	ὁ	DET	T-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	19 ἁμάρτημα	det	high	Article with ἁμάρτημα.
19	ἁμάρτημα	ἁμάρτημα	NOUN	N-s---na-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	20 εἶναι	nsubj	high	Subject accusative of the infinitive εἶναι.
20	εἶναι	εἰμί	VERB	V--pna---	Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	4 ἔφασαν	ccomp	high	Indirect statement complement of ἔφασαν.
21	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	4 ἔφασαν	punct	high	Punctuation.

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