Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.12.4

Sentence 1

7.12.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 10
Input: 674
Output: 769
Total: 1,443

Λακεδαιμόνιοι περὶ ἀμφισβητησίμου χώρας καταφεύγουσιν ἐπὶ τὴν Ῥωμαίων βουλήν·

Simple clause: Λακεδαιμόνιοι is the subject of καταφεύγουσιν; περὶ + genitive modifies χώρας, and ἐπὶ + accusative marks the destination of appeal. The final phrase τὴν Ῥωμαίων βουλήν is the goal/object of καταφεύγουσιν.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Λακεδαιμόνιοι	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	A-N-----MP-	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	5 καταφεύγουσιν	nsubj	high
2	περὶ	περί	ADP	R--------	_	4 χώρας	case	high
3	ἀμφισβητησίμου	ἀμφισβητήσιμος	ADJ	A-S---GF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	4 χώρας	amod	high
4	χώρας	χώρα	NOUN	N-S---GF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 καταφεύγουσιν	obl	high	Genitive complement of περὶ; attached as the governed oblique phrase.
5	καταφεύγουσιν	καταφεύγω	VERB	V3PPAAI-	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
6	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	R--------	_	9 βουλήν	case	high	With accusative, expressing destination or appeal to.
7	τὴν	ὁ	DET	S---AFA-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 βουλήν	det	high
8	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	A-P---GF-	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	9 βουλήν	nmod	high
9	βουλήν	βουλή	NOUN	N-S---AF-	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 καταφεύγουσιν	obl	high	Accusative goal/object governed by ἐπὶ; the preposition itself attaches to this noun.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 καταφεύγουσιν	punct	high

Sentence 3

7.12.4 sentence 3

Tokens: 33
Input: 917
Output: 2,416
Total: 3,333

ἡ μὲν δὴ ταῦτα ἀπεκρίνατο· Δίαιος δὲ οὐ τὸν ὄντα ἔλεγεν Ἀχαιοῖς λόγον, ψυχαγωγῶν δὲ αὐτοὺς ἔφασκε παρὰ τῆς Ῥωμαίων σφίσιν ἐφεῖσθαι βουλῆς καὶ θάνατον ἀνδρὸς καταγνῶναι τῶν ἐκ Σπάρτης.

Δίαιος is the subject of ἔλεγεν and ἔφασκε; ἔφασκε governs coordinated infinitives ἐφεῖσθαι and καταγνῶναι. The participle ψυχαγωγῶν is circumstantial with Δίαιος. ὄντα is substantivized and accusative as the object of ἔλεγεν, contrasting the actual λόγον.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἡ	ὁ	DET	T-NSF	Case=Nom\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	5 ἀπεκρίνατο	det	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	朩	_	5 ἀπεκρίνατο	discourse	high
3	δὴ	δή	PART	D	_	5 ἀπεκρίνατο	discourse	high
4	ταῦτα	οὗτος	PRON	PD-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	5 ἀπεκρίνατο	obj	high
5	ἀπεκρίνατο	ἀποκρίνομαι	VERB	V-3-S-AI-M	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high
6	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	5 ἀπεκρίνατο	punct	high
7	Δίαιος	Δίαιος	PROPN	N-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔλεγεν	nsubj	high
8	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	12 ἔλεγεν	cc	high
9	οὐ	οὐ	PART	D	_	12 ἔλεγεν	advmod	high
10	τὸν	ὁ	DET	T-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	11 ὄντα	det	high
11	ὄντα	εἰμί	VERB	V-PAP-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 ἔλεγεν	obj	medium	Substantivized participle, 'the existing/actual one'; construed as object of ἔλεγεν.
12	ἔλεγεν	λέγω	VERB	V-3-S-II-A	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	parataxis	high	Coordinated main clause after the preceding sentence.
13	Ἀχαιοῖς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	14 λόγον	nmod	high	Dative with λόγον: the message/claim for the Achaeans.
14	λόγον	λόγος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	12 ἔλεγεν	obj	high	Object of ἔλεγεν; τὸν ὄντα is a contrasting object phrase.
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	16 ψυχαγωγῶν	punct	high
16	ψυχαγωγῶν	ψυχαγωγέω	VERB	V-PAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	12 ἔλεγεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle modifying Δίαιος.
17	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	C	_	19 ἔφασκε	cc	high
18	αὐτοὺς	αὐτός	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	16 ψυχαγωγῶν	obj	high	Object of ψυχαγωγῶν.
19	ἔφασκε	φημί	VERB	V-3-S-II-A	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	16 ψυχαγωγῶν	conj	high	Second coordinated finite verb under the participial/main-clause structure.
20	παρὰ	παρά	ADP	P	_	25 βουλῆς	case	high
21	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	25 βουλῆς	det	high
22	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	PROPN	N-GPF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	25 βουλῆς	nmod	high	Attributive genitive agreeing with τῆς ... βουλῆς.
23	σφίσιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-3PD	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	24 ἐφεῖσθαι	iobj	high	Reflexive third-person plural dative, 'for themselves/them'.
24	ἐφεῖσθαι	ἐφίημι	VERB	V-RPN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Perf\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Mid	19 ἔφασκε	xcomp	medium	Perfect middle infinitive; coordinated semantically with καταγνῶναι.
25	βουλῆς	βουλή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 ἐφεῖσθαι	obl	high	Genitive after παρά, source/authority.
26	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C	_	29 καταγνῶναι	cc	high
27	θάνατον	θάνατος	NOUN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	29 καταγνῶναι	obj	high	Object of καταγνῶναι.
28	ἀνδρὸς	ἀνήρ	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	27 θάνατον	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on θάνατον, 'death of a man'.
29	καταγνῶναι	καταγιγνώσκω	VERB	V-2AAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	19 ἔφασκε	xcomp	high	Second infinitive coordinated with ἐφεῖσθαι.
30	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	32 Σπάρτης	det	high
31	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	P	_	32 Σπάρτης	case	high
32	Σπάρτης	Σπάρτη	PROPN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	27 θάνατον	nmod	high	τῶν ἐκ Σπάρτης is a substantival genitive group, 'those from Sparta'.
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἔλεγεν	punct	high

Passage 7.12.4