Grammar parses for passage 7.12.5
Open translation for this passage
οἱ μὲν δὴ δικάζειν Λακεδαιμονίοις ἠξίουν καὶ ὑπὲρ τῆς ἑκάστου ψυχῆς, Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ οὔτε ἀληθῆ συνεχώρουν Δίαιον λέγειν καὶ ἀνάγειν ἤθελον ἐπὶ τὴν Ῥωμαίων βουλήν.
Two coordinated clauses: οἱ μέν ... ἠξίουν governs infinitives δικάζειν and (understood/elliptical) δικάζειν with ὑπέρ; Λακεδαιμόνιοι δέ governs συνεχώρουν with complementary λέγειν and ἤθελον with ἀνάγειν. Δίαιον is the accusative subject of λέγειν; οὔτε coordinates the negative predicate.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | Ncms-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἠξίουν | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | μέν | _ | 6 ἠξίουν | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with δέ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | δή | _ | 6 ἠξίουν | discourse | high | |
| 4 | δικάζειν | δικάζω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἠξίουν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of ἠξίουν. |
| 5 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Ne-d----d | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἠξίουν | iobj | high | |
| 6 | ἠξίουν | ἀξιόω | VERB | V3PIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | First coordinated finite predicate. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | καί | _ | 4 δικάζειν | cc | medium | Likely coordinates an elliptical second infinitival complement. |
| 8 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 11 ψυχῆς | case | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Gsfsa | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ψυχῆς | det | high | |
| 10 | ἑκάστου | ἕκαστος | DET | Agsfsg | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 ψυχῆς | det | high | Agreement is feminine genitive with ψυχῆς. |
| 11 | ψυχῆς | ψυχή | NOUN | N-gf-s--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 δικάζειν | obl | medium | ὑπέρ-phrase dependent on the understood/elliptical judging infinitive. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠξίουν | punct | high | |
| 13 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Npm-n | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 συνεχώρουν | nsubj | high | |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | δέ | _ | 17 συνεχώρουν | cc | high | Correlative with μέν. |
| 15 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | οὔτε | _ | 17 συνεχώρουν | cc | high | Coordinates the negative predicate with the following ἤθελον clause. |
| 16 | ἀληθῆ | ἀληθής | ADJ | A----a-s | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 18 Δίαιον | obj | high | Accusative neuter plural, object of λέγειν. |
| 17 | συνεχώρουν | συγχωρέω | VERB | V3PIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | conj | high | Second main finite predicate. |
| 18 | Δίαιον | Δίαιος | PROPN | N--a---- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 λέγειν | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive λέγειν. |
| 19 | λέγειν | λέγω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 συνεχώρουν | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of συνεχώρουν. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | καί | _ | 21 ἀνάγειν | cc | high | Coordinates ἀνάγειν with λέγειν. |
| 21 | ἀνάγειν | ἀνάγω | VERB | V--PAN---- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 22 ἤθελον | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive of ἤθελον. |
| 22 | ἤθελον | ἐθέλω | VERB | V3PIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 17 συνεχώρουν | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate under the οὔτε ... καὶ construction. |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 βουλήν | case | high | |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Asfsa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 βουλήν | det | high | |
| 25 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | N-pg-m-- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 βουλήν | nmod | high | |
| 26 | βουλήν | βουλή | NOUN | N--f-s--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ἀνάγειν | obl | high | Destination with ἐπί. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 συνεχώρουν | punct | high |
Ἀχαιοὶ δὲ ἀντελαμβάνοντο αὖθις ἄλλου λόγου, πόλεις ὅσαι τελοῦσιν ἐς Ἀχαιοὺς μηδεμίαν ἐφʼ ἑαυτῆς καθεστηκέναι κυρίαν ἄνευ τοῦ κοινοῦ τοῦ Ἀχαιῶν παρὰ Ῥωμαίους ἰδίᾳ πρεσβείαν ἀποστέλλειν.
The infinitival construction depends on ἀντελαμβάνοντο: the Achaeans took up the claim that no constituent city, though paying dues to the Achaeans, should stand sovereign on its own and send an embassy independently to the Romans. ὅσαι is a relative subject with πόλεις as antecedent; μηδεμίαν is the accusative subject of the infinitives, while κυρίαν is its predicate accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-/VMP | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἀντελαμβάνοντο | ἀντιλαμβάνομαι | VERB | V-3IIMI-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imperfect|Voice=Middle | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | advmod | high | |
| 5 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 λόγου | amod | high | |
| 6 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | obj | medium | Genitive complement of ἀντελαμβάνοντο. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | punct | high | |
| 8 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 τελοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Antecedent of the relative ὅσαι. |
| 9 | ὅσαι | ὅσος | PRON | P-NPF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 τελοῦσιν | nsubj | high | Relative subject; πόλεις is its antecedent. |
| 10 | τελοῦσιν | τελέω | VERB | V-3PAI-P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 16 καθεστηκέναι | advcl | medium | Relative clause, modifying πόλεις/ὅσαι; τελεῖν ἐς means paying dues to. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἀχαιοὺς | case | high | |
| 12 | Ἀχαιοὺς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 τελοῦσιν | obl | high | |
| 13 | μηδεμίαν | μηδείς | PRON | P-FAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 καθεστηκέναι | nsubj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive; generic ‘no one/no city’. |
| 14 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 15 ἑαυτῆς | case | high | |
| 15 | ἑαυτῆς | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | P-FSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 16 καθεστηκέναι | obl | high | ἐφʼ ἑαυτῆς, ‘on its own.’ |
| 16 | καθεστηκέναι | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Perfect|Voice=Active | 27 ἀποστέλλειν | xcomp | high | Perfect infinitive coordinated semantically with ἀποστέλλειν. |
| 17 | κυρίαν | κύριος | ADJ | A-FAI | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 καθεστηκέναι | xcomp | high | Predicate accusative with μηδεμίαν. |
| 18 | ἄνευ | ἄνευ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 20 κοινοῦ | case | high | |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 κοινοῦ | det | high | |
| 20 | κοινοῦ | κοινός | ADJ | A-SGN | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 16 καθεστηκέναι | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘the common [authority/organization].’ |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SGM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 Ἀχαιῶν | det | high | |
| 22 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 κοινοῦ | nmod | high | Dependent genitive: the Achaean common body. |
| 23 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Ῥωμαίους | case | high | |
| 24 | Ῥωμαίους | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 πρεσβείαν | obl | high | παρὰ with accusative, ‘to/before the Romans.’ |
| 25 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | A-DFS | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀποστέλλειν | advmod | high | Adverbial dative, ‘independently.’ |
| 26 | πρεσβείαν | πρεσβεία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀποστέλλειν | obj | high | |
| 27 | ἀποστέλλειν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Present|Voice=Active | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | ccomp | high | Infinitival content of λόγου; coordinated in sense with καθεστηκέναι. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | punct | high |