Grammar parses for passage 7.12.5
Open translation for this passage
οἱ μὲν δὴ δικάζειν Λακεδαιμονίοις ἠξίουν καὶ ὑπὲρ τῆς ἑκάστου ψυχῆς, Λακεδαιμόνιοι δὲ οὔτε ἀληθῆ συνεχώρουν Δίαιον λέγειν καὶ ἀνάγειν ἤθελον ἐπὶ τὴν Ῥωμαίων βουλήν.
The sentence consists of two contrasted clauses with correlative μέν/δέ; the first has an infinitival complement under ἠξίουν, and the second combines indirect statement with a coordinated infinitival phrase.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 6 ἠξίουν | nsubj | high | Article used substantively with omitted noun. |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | _ | _ | 1 οἱ | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | _ | _ | 6 ἠξίουν | discourse | high | Enclitic particle reinforcing the clause. |
| 4 | δικάζειν | δικάζω | VERB | V-PAK | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἠξίουν | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive of ἠξίουν. |
| 5 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 δικάζειν | iobj | high | Dative with δικάζειν, likely recipient/for whom. |
| 6 | ἠξίουν | ἀξιόω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 6 ἠξίουν | cc | high | Coordinates the two demanded complements. |
| 8 | ὑπὲρ | ὑπέρ | ADP | _ | _ | 6 ἠξίουν | obl | high | Preposition governing τῆς ψυχῆς. |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 ψυχῆς | det | high | Article with ψυχῆς. |
| 10 | ἑκάστου | ἕκαστος | ADJ | A-SG? | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 ψυχῆς | amod | medium | Form likely genitive singular modifying ψυχῆς. |
| 11 | ψυχῆς | ψυχή | NOUN | N-SFSG | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 ὑπὲρ | obj | high | Object of ὑπέρ. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἠξίουν | punct | high | Comma. |
| 13 | Λακεδαιμόνιοι | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 συνεχώρουν | nsubj | high | Subject of συνεχώρουν. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 17 συνεχώρουν | discourse | high | Adversative connective. |
| 15 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 συνεχώρουν | cc | high | Correlative negative coordinator. |
| 16 | ἀληθῆ | ἀληθής | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 19 λέγειν | obj | medium | Likely object/predicate accusative with infinitive λέγειν; agreement somewhat uncertain. |
| 17 | συνεχώρουν | συγχωρέω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 18 | Δίαιον | Δίαιος | PROPN | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 19 λέγειν | nsubj | high | Subject accusative with λέγειν in indirect statement. |
| 19 | λέγειν | λέγω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 συνεχώρουν | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement of συνεχώρουν. |
| 20 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 22 ἤθελον | cc | high | Coordinates infinitives. |
| 21 | ἀνάγειν | ἀνάγω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 22 ἤθελον | xcomp | high | Infinitival complement coordinated with λέγειν. |
| 22 | ἤθελον | ἐθέλω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 17 συνεχώρουν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb with συνεχώρουν. |
| 23 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | _ | 22 ἤθελον | obl | high | Preposition governing τὴν βουλήν. |
| 24 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 26 βουλήν | det | high | Article with βουλήν. |
| 25 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | ADJ | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 26 βουλήν | amod | high | Attributive genitive modifying βουλήν. |
| 26 | βουλήν | βουλή | NOUN | N-SFSA | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 23 ἐπὶ | obj | high | Object of ἐπί. |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 συνεχώρουν | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |
Ἀχαιοὶ δὲ ἀντελαμβάνοντο αὖθις ἄλλου λόγου, πόλεις ὅσαι τελοῦσιν ἐς Ἀχαιοὺς μηδεμίαν ἐφʼ ἑαυτῆς καθεστηκέναι κυρίαν ἄνευ τοῦ κοινοῦ τοῦ Ἀχαιῶν παρὰ Ῥωμαίους ἰδίᾳ πρεσβείαν ἀποστέλλειν.
The clause beginning with πόλεις ὅσαι... is best taken as an indirect statement/explanatory infinitival construction, though the exact attachment of the participial-like phrases is somewhat compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N--MP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀντελαμβάνοντο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | G-------- | _ | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective particle. |
| 3 | ἀντελαμβάνοντο | ἀντιλαμβάνομαι | VERB | V-IAI3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 4 | αὖθις | αὖθις | ADV | D-------- | _ | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb. |
| 5 | ἄλλου | ἄλλος | ADJ | A--GS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 λόγου | amod | high | Attributive modifier of λόγου. |
| 6 | λόγου | λόγος | NOUN | N--GS--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | obj | high | Object of ἀντελαμβάνοντο. |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 8 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N--NP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 27 ἀποστέλλειν | nsubj | medium | Likely subject of ἀποστέλλειν in the indirect statement. |
| 9 | ὅσαι | ὅσος | ADJ | P--NP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 10 τελοῦσιν | nsubj | medium | Relative adjective introducing the clause. |
| 10 | τελοῦσιν | τελέω | VERB | V-PAI3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 8 πόλεις | acl:relcl | medium | Relative clause modifying πόλεις. |
| 11 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 12 Ἀχαιοὺς | case | high | Preposition. |
| 12 | Ἀχαιοὺς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N--AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 τελοῦσιν | obl | medium | Prepositional object of τελοῦσιν. |
| 13 | μηδεμίαν | μηδείς | DET | A--FS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 κυρίαν | det | high | Determiner of κυρίαν. |
| 14 | ἐφʼ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 καθεστηκέναι | case | medium | Preposition with infinitive construction. |
| 15 | ἑαυτῆς | ἑαυτοῦ | PRON | Px---F--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Reflex=Yes | 16 καθεστηκέναι | nmod | medium | Reflexive genitive, modifying καθεστηκέναι. |
| 16 | καθεστηκέναι | καθίστημι | VERB | V-RAN--- | Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 17 κυρίαν | csubj | medium | Infinitival complement depending on κυρίαν. |
| 17 | κυρίαν | κύριος | ADJ | A--FS--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀποστέλλειν | xcomp | medium | Predicative adjective with infinitive. |
| 18 | ἄνευ | ἄνευ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 27 ἀποστέλλειν | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive phrase. |
| 19 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 20 κοινοῦ | det | high | Article. |
| 20 | κοινοῦ | κοινός | ADJ | A--SG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 27 ἀποστέλλειν | obl | medium | Head of the genitive phrase after ἄνευ. |
| 21 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-SGM--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 22 Ἀχαιῶν | det | high | Article. |
| 22 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N--PG--- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 20 κοινοῦ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of κοινοῦ. |
| 23 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 Ῥωμαίους | case | high | Preposition. |
| 24 | Ῥωμαίους | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | N--AP--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 27 ἀποστέλλειν | obl | medium | Goal/recipient with παρὰ. |
| 25 | ἰδίᾳ | ἴδιος | ADV | D-------- | _ | 27 ἀποστέλλειν | advmod | high | Manner adverb modifying ἀποστέλλειν. |
| 26 | πρεσβείαν | πρεσβεία | NOUN | N--SF--- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 27 ἀποστέλλειν | obj | high | Object of ἀποστέλλειν. |
| 27 | ἀποστέλλειν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAN--- | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 καθεστηκέναι | xcomp | medium | Infinitival complement; syntax is somewhat complex with indirect statement. |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀντελαμβάνοντο | punct | high | Punctuation. |