Grammar parses for passage 7.12.7
Open translation for this passage
ἐρομένων δὲ τῶν γερόντων ὁπόσους ἡγοῖτο ἀδικεῖν, ἐσπέμπει σφίσι τεσσάρων ὀνόματα ἀνδρῶν καὶ εἴκοσι πρωτευόντων τὰ πάντα ἐν Σπάρτῃ.
The syntax centers on a main clause with ἐσπέμπει and a genitive absolute plus an embedded indirect question/complement clause introduced by ἡγοῖτο and ἀδικεῖν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐρομένων | ἐρέομαι | VERB | V-PMP-GPM | Aspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐσπέμπει | advcl | high | Genitive absolute participle. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 9 ἐσπέμπει | discourse | high | Postpositive particle. |
| 3 | τῶν | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 γερόντων | det | high | Article with γερόντων. |
| 4 | γερόντων | γέρων | NOUN | N-P---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἐρομένων | nsubj | high | Subject within the genitive absolute. |
| 5 | ὁπόσους | ὁπόσος | ADJ | A-P---APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἡγοῖτο | obj | high | Interrogative adjective modifying the object of ἀδικεῖν. |
| 6 | ἡγοῖτο | ἡγέομαι | VERB | V-PIE-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 9 ἐσπέμπει | ccomp | medium | Subordinate verb after ἐρομένων; tense may reflect historical present in context. |
| 7 | ἀδικεῖν | ἀδικέω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 6 ἡγοῖτο | xcomp | high | Complement infinitive. |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐσπέμπει | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 9 | ἐσπέμπει | ἐσπέμπω | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 10 | σφίσι | σφεῖς | PRON | P-P---DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 9 ἐσπέμπει | iobj | high | Dative recipient. |
| 11 | τεσσάρων | τέσσαρες | NUM | M-N---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὀνόματα | nummod | high | Genitive numeral modifying ὀνόματα. |
| 12 | ὀνόματα | ὄνομα | NOUN | N-P---ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐσπέμπει | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 13 | ἀνδρῶν | ἀνήρ | NOUN | N-P---GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ὀνόματα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of ὀνόματα. |
| 14 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 15 εἴκοσι | cc | high | Coordinating conjunction. |
| 15 | εἴκοσι | εἴκοσι | NUM | M | NumType=Card | 16 πρωτευόντων | nummod | medium | Cardinal numeral; case not overtly inflected. |
| 16 | πρωτευόντων | πρωτεύω | VERB | V-PAP-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 12 ὀνόματα | amod | medium | Participle modifying ἀνδρῶν or appositive to it. |
| 17 | τὰ | ὁ | DET | T- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 πάντα | det | high | Article with πάντα. |
| 18 | πάντα | πᾶς | ADJ | A-P---ANP | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 9 ἐσπέμπει | obj | medium | Likely substantive 'all things/everything'; exact attachment uncertain. |
| 19 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | R | _ | 20 Σπάρτῃ | case | high | Preposition. |
| 20 | Σπάρτῃ | Σπάρτη | PROPN | Ne-s---fd- | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 ἐσπέμπει | obl | high | Locative oblique with ἐν. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 ἐσπέμπει | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |