Grammar parses for passage 7.12.9
Open translation for this passage
καί σφισιν ἀπεκρίνατο ἡ βουλὴ ἀποστέλλειν πρέσβεις, οἳ κρινοῦσιν ὅσα Λακεδαιμονίοις καὶ Ἀχαιοῖς διάφορα ἦν ἐς ἀλλήλους.
Main clause has complementary infinitive ἀποστέλλειν after ἀπεκρίνατο; the relative clause around ὅσα/διάφορα/ἦν is syntactically compressed and somewhat ambiguous.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καί | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἀπεκρίνατο | advmod | high | clause linker |
| 2 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | Pp-3D | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 3 ἀπεκρίνατο | iobj | high | dative of indirect object |
| 3 | ἀπεκρίνατο | ἀποκρίνομαι | VERB | V-AMI-3S | Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | medium | form likely aorist middle indicative 3sg |
| 4 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | ATR | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 5 βουλὴ | det | high | article |
| 5 | βουλὴ | βουλή | NOUN | N-NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 3 ἀπεκρίνατο | nsubj | high | subject of ἀπεκρίνατο |
| 6 | ἀποστέλλειν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-PAN | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 3 ἀπεκρίνατο | xcomp | high | complementary infinitive |
| 7 | πρέσβεις | πρέσβυς | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀποστέλλειν | obj | high | object of infinitive |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀπεκρίνατο | punct | high | punctuation |
| 9 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 10 κρινοῦσιν | nsubj | high | relative pronoun |
| 10 | κρινοῦσιν | κρίνω | VERB | V-FAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act | 9 οἳ | acl:relcl | medium | future indicative used in relative clause |
| 11 | ὅσα | ὅσος | PRON | P-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 15 διάφορα | obj | medium | relative/indefinite pronoun, object of ἦν by sense? syntax somewhat compressed |
| 12 | Λακεδαιμονίοις | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 15 διάφορα | obl | high | dative with διάφορα |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 Ἀχαιοῖς | cc | high | coordination |
| 14 | Ἀχαιοῖς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 Λακεδαιμονίοις | conj | high | coordinated with Λακεδαιμονίοις |
| 15 | διάφορα | διάφορος | ADJ | A-NPN | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 16 ἦν | nsubj | medium | agreeing with ὅσα as neuter plural; predicate with ἦν |
| 16 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | V-IXI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 10 κρινοῦσιν | ccomp | medium | copular/auxiliary in indirect relative clause |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R- | _ | 18 ἀλλήλους | case | high | governing preposition |
| 18 | ἀλλήλους | ἀλλήλων | PRON | P-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rcp | 16 ἦν | obl | high | prepositional complement |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἀπεκρίνατο | punct | high | punctuation |