Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.12.9

Sentence 3

7.12.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 35
Input: 965
Output: 2,640
Total: 3,605

τοὺς μὲν δὴ παρῆγεν ὁ Δίαιος ὡς τὰ πάντα ἕπεσθαι Λακεδαιμόνιοί σφισιν ὑπὸ τῆς Ῥωμαίων βουλῆς εἰσιν ἐγνωσμένοι, Λακεδαιμονίους δὲ ὁ Μεναλκίδας ἠπάτα παντελῶς τοῦ συνεδρεύειν ἐς τὸ Ἀχαϊκὸν ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων αὐτοὺς ἀπηλλάχθαι.

The first ὡς-clause is textually and syntactically difficult: Λακεδαιμόνιοί is nominative despite the surrounding accusative-infinitive structure, and ἐγνωσμένοι appears loosely appended/periphrastic. The second clause clearly has Μεναλκίδας deceiving the Lacedaemonians by claiming that the Romans had released them from attending the Achaean assembly.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τοὺς	ὁ	DET	article-acc-masc-plur	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	4 παρῆγεν	obj	high
2	μὲν	μέν	PART	part	_	4 παρῆγεν	discourse	high	Correlative μέν; δέ follows in the second clause.
3	δὴ	δή	PART	part	_	4 παρῆγεν	discourse	high
4	παρῆγεν	παράγω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Imperfect of παράγω, with object τοὺς.
5	ὁ	ὁ	DET	article-nom-masc-sing	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 Δίαιος	det	high
6	Δίαιος	Δίαιος	PROPN	name-nom-masc-sing	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	4 παρῆγεν	nsubj	high
7	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	conj	_	10 ἕπεσθαι	mark	medium	Introduces an infinitival content/subjective construction after παρῆγεν.
8	τὰ	ὁ	DET	article-acc-neut-plur	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	9 πάντα	det	high
9	πάντα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-APN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	10 ἕπεσθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of ἕπεσθαι.
10	ἕπεσθαι	ἕπομαι	VERB	V-PNM	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Mid	4 παρῆγεν	ccomp	high	Infinitive in the ὡς-clause.
11	Λακεδαιμόνιοί	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 ἕπεσθαι	obl	low	Form is nominative plural, apparently an anomalous or textually difficult element in the infinitival construction; likely intended as a further complement related to ἕπεσθαι.
12	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-D3P	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	10 ἕπεσθαι	iobj	medium	Dative associated with ἕπεσθαι, though the local syntax is difficult.
13	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	prep-gen	_	16 βουλῆς	case	high
14	τῆς	ὁ	DET	article-gen-fem-sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	16 βουλῆς	det	high
15	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	16 βουλῆς	amod	high	Substantivized adjective, agreeing semantically with Ῥωμαίων βουλή.
16	βουλῆς	βουλή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	18 ἐγνωσμένοι	obl	high	Agent phrase with ὑπό.
17	εἰσιν	εἰμί	AUX	V-PAI-3P	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	18 ἐγνωσμένοι	aux	high	Auxiliary in the periphrastic perfect.
18	ἐγνωσμένοι	γιγνώσκω	VERB	V-RMP-NPM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	10 ἕπεσθαι	conj	medium	Perfect passive participle with εἰσιν; syntactically coordinated or loosely appended to the infinitival statement.
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	24 ἠπάτα	punct	high
20	Λακεδαιμονίους	Λακεδαιμόνιος	ADJ	A-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	24 ἠπάτα	obj	high	Object of ἠπάτα.
21	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	conj	_	24 ἠπάτα	cc	high	Coordinates the second main clause with the first.
22	ὁ	ὁ	DET	article-nom-masc-sing	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	23 Μεναλκίδας	det	high
23	Μεναλκίδας	Μεναλκίδας	PROPN	name-nom-masc-sing	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	24 ἠπάτα	nsubj	high
24	ἠπάτα	ἀπατάω	VERB	V-IAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	4 παρῆγεν	conj	high	Second coordinated main predicate.
25	παντελῶς	παντελῶς	ADV	adv	_	24 ἠπάτα	advmod	high
26	τοῦ	ὁ	DET	article-gen-neut-sing	Case=Gen\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 συνεδρεύειν	det	high	Articular infinitive construction.
27	συνεδρεύειν	συνεδρεύω	VERB	V-PAN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	34 ἀπηλλάχθαι	xcomp	medium	Articular infinitive dependent on ἀπηλλάχθαι, expressing release from attending.
28	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	prep-acc	_	30 Ἀχαϊκὸν	case	high
29	τὸ	ὁ	DET	article-acc-neut-sing	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	30 Ἀχαϊκὸν	det	high
30	Ἀχαϊκὸν	Ἀχαϊκός	ADJ	A-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	27 συνεδρεύειν	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, the Achaean [council/assembly].
31	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	prep-gen	_	32 Ῥωμαίων	case	high
32	Ῥωμαίων	Ῥωμαῖος	ADJ	A-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	34 ἀπηλλάχθαι	obl	high	Substantivized adjective, agent of ἀπηλλάχθαι.
33	αὐτοὺς	αὐτός	PRON	P-APM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Person=3	34 ἀπηλλάχθαι	nsubj	high	Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀπηλλάχθαι.
34	ἀπηλλάχθαι	ἀπαλλάσσω	VERB	V-RPN	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Pass	24 ἠπάτα	ccomp	high	Infinitival content of the deception.
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4 παρῆγεν	punct	high

Passage 7.12.9