Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.13.4

Sentence 1

7.13.4 sentence 1

Tokens: 25
Input: 831
Output: 1,757
Total: 2,588

εἰ δὲ ὁ Δαμόκριτος προθυμίαν ἐποιήσατο, τοῖς φεύγουσιν ἐκ τῆς παρατάξεως ὁμοῦ καὶ Ἀχαιοῖς ἐσδραμεῖν ὑπῆρξεν ἂν ἐς τὸ τεῖχος τῆς Σπάρτης εἰς Σπάρτην

The clause is conditional, with the main verb ὑπῆρξεν governing an infinitival complement and multiple goal/participant phrases; ἐσδραμεῖν is treated as a rare infinitive form despite orthographic uncertainty.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	εἰ	εἰ	SCONJ	_	_	17 ὑπῆρξεν	mark	high	Conditional marker introducing protasis.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	17 ὑπῆρξεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective.
3	ὁ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	4 Δαμόκριτος	det	high	Article with proper name.
4	Δαμόκριτος	Δαμόκριτος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	6 ἐποιήσατο	nsubj	high	Subject of ἐποιήσατο.
5	προθυμίαν	προθυμία	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	6 ἐποιήσατο	obj	high	Direct object of ἐποιήσατο.
6	ἐποιήσατο	ποιέω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Mid	17 ὑπῆρξεν	advcl	high	Finite verb in protasis subordinate to ὑπῆρξεν.
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	17 ὑπῆρξεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
8	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Art	9 φεύγουσιν	det	high	Article.
9	φεύγουσιν	φεύγω	VERB	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	17 ὑπῆρξεν	obl	high	Participial dative plural phrase modifying the main clause.
10	ἐκ	ἐκ	ADP	_	_	12 παρατάξεως	case	high	Preposition.
11	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	12 παρατάξεως	det	high	Article.
12	παρατάξεως	παράταξις	NOUN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 φεύγουσιν	nmod	high	Object of ἐκ.
13	ὁμοῦ	ὁμοῦ	ADV	_	_	17 ὑπῆρξεν	advmod	high	Adverb modifying the infinitival idea.
14	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	_	_	15 Ἀχαιοῖς	cc	high	Coordinating conjunction.
15	Ἀχαιοῖς	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	_	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	9 φεύγουσιν	conj	medium	Likely coordinated with τοῖς φεύγουσιν; treated as substantivized ethnicon/proper noun.
16	ἐσδραμεῖν	ἐσδραμεῖν	VERB	_	Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Inf\|Voice=Act	17 ὑπῆρξεν	xcomp	medium	Infinitive; form is rare/possibly textual or orthographic variant, so lemma kept close to surface.
17	ὑπῆρξεν	ὑπάρχω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
18	ἂν	ἄν	PART	_	_	17 ὑπῆρξεν	advmod	high	Modal particle.
19	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	21 τεῖχος	case	high	Preposition.
20	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	21 τεῖχος	det	high	Article.
21	τεῖχος	τεῖχος	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	17 ὑπῆρξεν	obl	high	Goal/location phrase with ἐς.
22	τῆς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing\|PronType=Art	23 Σπάρτης	det	high	Article.
23	Σπάρτης	Σπάρτη	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 τεῖχος	nmod	high	Genitive modifier of τεῖχος.
24	εἰς	εἰς	ADP	_	_	25 Σπάρτην	case	high	Preposition.
25	Σπάρτην	Σπάρτη	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	17 ὑπῆρξεν	obl	high	Second destination phrase.

Passage 7.13.4