Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.13.7

Sentence 1

7.13.7 sentence 1

Tokens: 10
Input: 672
Output: 779
Total: 1,451

Μεναλκίδας δὲ ᾕρητο μὲν ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων ἐναντία Διαίῳ στρατηγεῖν·

ᾕρητο is a middle/passive-form pluperfect of αἱρέω, here functioning as a passive ‘had been chosen/elected’; στρατηγεῖν is a complementary infinitive. ἐναντία is an adverbial accusative modifying στρατηγεῖν, with Διαίῳ as its dative complement.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μεναλκίδας	Μεναλκίδας	PROPN	Npmsn	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	3 ᾕρητο	nsubj:pass	high
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	--------	_	3 ᾕρητο	cc	high
3	ᾕρητο	αἱρέω	VERB	V3plIAI	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Pluperf\|Voice=Mid	0 ROOT	root	high	Middle/passive form, interpreted here as passive: ‘had been chosen/elected’.
4	μὲν	μέν	PART	--------	_	3 ᾕρητο	discourse	high	Correlative particle; the expected δέ follows in the larger context.
5	ὑπὸ	ὑπό	ADP	--------	_	6 Λακεδαιμονίων	case	high
6	Λακεδαιμονίων	Λακεδαιμόνιος	PROPN	Npmpg	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	3 ᾕρητο	obl:agent	high
7	ἐναντία	ἐναντίος	ADV	Afpn-sa	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 στρατηγεῖν	advmod	medium	Adverbial accusative, ‘against/opposite’; adjectival form is feminine singular accusative.
8	Διαίῳ	Διαίος	PROPN	Npmsd	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 στρατηγεῖν	iobj	high	Dative complement of ἐναντία/‘against’.
9	στρατηγεῖν	στρατηγέω	VERB	V-PNA	Mood=Inf\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	3 ᾕρητο	xcomp	high	Complementary infinitive dependent on ᾕρητο.
10	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	3 ᾕρητο	punct	high

Sentence 2

7.13.7 sentence 2

Tokens: 53
Input: 1,115
Output: 3,620
Total: 4,735

ἐχόντων δὲ αὐτῶν ἔς τε τὴν πᾶσαν πολέμου παρασκευὴν καὶ οὐχ ἥκιστα τοῖς χρήμασιν ἀσθενῶς, πρὸς δὲ καὶ τῆς γῆς σφισιν ἀσπόρου μεμενηκυίας, † διας ὅμως τὰς σπονδὰς ὑπερβῆναι καὶ πόλισμα Ἴασον ἑλὼν ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς ἐπόρθησεν, ἐν ὅροις μὲν χώρας τῆς Λακωνικῆς, Ἀχαιῶν δὲ ἐν τῷ τότε ὑπήκοον.

The passage contains a textual crux at διας (token 27) and a difficult final description; the genitive-absolute circumstances are analyzed conservatively, with low confidence for the corrupt token and medium confidence for the infinitival/predicative attachments.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	ἐχόντων	ἔχω	VERB	V-PAP-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Plur\|Tense=Pres\|Voice=Act	38 ἐπόρθησεν	advcl	high	Genitive absolute participle.
2	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	1 ἐχόντων	cc	high
3	αὐτῶν	αὐτός	PRON	P-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	1 ἐχόντων	nsubj	high	Subject of genitive absolute.
4	ἔς	εἰς	ADP	PREP	_	9 παρασκευὴν	case	high	Variant spelling of εἰς.
5	τε	τε	CCONJ	CONJ	_	10 καὶ	cc	medium	Correlative coordination with καί.
6	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-ASF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 παρασκευὴν	det	high
7	πᾶσαν	πᾶς	ADJ	A-ASF	Case=Acc\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	9 παρασκευὴν	amod	high
8	πολέμου	πόλεμος	NOUN	N-GSM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	9 παρασκευὴν	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on παρασκευήν.
9	παρασκευὴν	παρασκευή	NOUN	N-ASF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	15 ἀσθενῶς	obl	high	Object of εἰς.
10	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἀσθενῶς	cc	high
11	οὐχ	οὐ	PART	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 ἥκιστα	advmod	high
12	ἥκιστα	ἥκιστα	ADV	ADV-SUP	Degree=Sup	15 ἀσθενῶς	advmod	high	Adverbial superlative, ‘not least’.
13	τοῖς	ὁ	DET	T-DPN	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	14 χρήμασιν	det	high
14	χρήμασιν	χρῆμα	NOUN	N-DPN	Case=Dat\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Plur	15 ἀσθενῶς	obl	high	Dative of respect/means with ἀσθενῶς.
15	ἀσθενῶς	ἀσθενῶς	ADV	ADV	_	38 ἐπόρθησεν	advcl	medium	Predicate/adverbial characterization in the genitive-absolute frame.
16	,	,	PUNCT	punc	_	15 ἀσθενῶς	punct	high
17	πρὸς	πρός	ADP	PREP	_	21 γῆς	case	medium	Probably governing γῆς; construction is textually difficult.
18	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	15 ἀσθενῶς	cc	medium
19	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	17 πρὸς	cc	medium	Coordination within the additional circumstance.
20	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 γῆς	det	high
21	γῆς	γῆ	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	24 μεμενηκυίας	nsubj	medium	Subject of μεμενηκυίας in the genitive absolute.
22	σφισιν	σφεῖς	PRON	P-DPN	Case=Dat\|Number=Plur\|PronType=Prs	24 μεμενηκυίας	iobj	medium	Dative associated with ἄσπορος/μεμένηκυια; exact relation uncertain.
23	ἀσπόρου	ἄσπορος	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	21 γῆς	amod	high
24	μεμενηκυίας	μένω	VERB	V-RAP-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Perf\|Voice=Act	38 ἐπόρθησεν	advcl	medium	Genitive absolute participle; perfect form from μένω, ‘having remained’.
25	,	,	PUNCT	punc	_	24 μεμενηκυίας	punct	high
26	†	†	PUNCT	punc	_	27 διας	punct	high	Textual-crux marker, not a Greek lexical token.
27	διας	διας	X	X	_	31 ὑπερβῆναι	advmod	low	Corrupt or otherwise uncertain text; retained unsplit as supplied.
28	ὅμως	ὅμως	ADV	ADV	_	31 ὑπερβῆναι	advmod	high	Concessive adverb.
29	τὰς	ὁ	DET	T-APF	Case=Acc\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	30 σπονδὰς	det	high
30	σπονδὰς	σπονδή	NOUN	N-APF	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	31 ὑπερβῆναι	obj	high	Object of ὑπερβῆναι.
31	ὑπερβῆναι	ὑπερβαίνω	VERB	V-AAN	Case=Acc\|Mood=Inf\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	38 ἐπόρθησεν	xcomp	medium	Accusative infinitive, likely dependent on a corrupt or omitted governing expression.
32	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	CONJ	_	38 ἐπόρθησεν	cc	high	Coordinates the infinitival action with ἐπόρθησεν.
33	πόλισμα	πόλισμα	NOUN	N-ASN	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	35 ἑλὼν	obj	high	Object of ἑλών.
34	Ἴασον	Ἴασος	PROPN	N-ASM	Case=Acc\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	33 πόλισμα	appos	high	Place-name in apposition to πόλισμα.
35	ἑλὼν	αἱρέω	VERB	V-AAP-NSM	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Mood=Part\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	38 ἐπόρθησεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle with implicit subject.
36	ἐξ	ἐκ	ADP	PREP	_	37 ἐπιδρομῆς	case	high
37	ἐπιδρομῆς	ἐπιδρομή	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	35 ἑλὼν	obl	high	Manner/source adjunct with ἑλών.
38	ἐπόρθησεν	πορθέω	VERB	V-AAI-3S	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Aor\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high
39	,	,	PUNCT	punc	_	38 ἐπόρθησεν	punct	high
40	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	41 ὅροις	case	high
41	ὅροις	ὅρος	NOUN	N-DPM	Case=Dat\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	38 ἐπόρθησεν	obl	high	Locative circumstance.
42	μὲν	μέν	PART	PART	_	41 ὅροις	discourse	high	Correlative μέν with δέ at token 48.
43	χώρας	χώρα	NOUN	N-GSF	Case=Gen\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	41 ὅροις	nmod	high	Genitive dependent on ὅροις.
44	τῆς	ὁ	DET	T-GSF	Case=Gen\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	45 Λακωνικῆς	det	high
45	Λακωνικῆς	Λακωνικός	ADJ	A-GSF	Case=Gen\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	43 χώρας	amod	high	Substantivized adjective modifying χώρας.
46	,	,	PUNCT	punc	_	41 ὅροις	punct	high
47	Ἀχαιῶν	Ἀχαιός	PROPN	N-GPM	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	52 ὑπήκοον	nmod	high	Possessive/relational genitive: subject to the Achaeans.
48	δὲ	δέ	CCONJ	CONJ	_	52 ὑπήκοον	cc	high	Correlative μέν–δέ.
49	ἐν	ἐν	ADP	PREP	_	52 ὑπήκοον	case	high
50	τῷ	ὁ	DET	T-DSM	Case=Dat\|Definite=Def\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	51 τότε	det	high
51	τότε	τότε	ADV	ADV	_	52 ὑπήκοον	advmod	high	Adverbial τότε with article in temporal expression.
52	ὑπήκοον	ὑπήκοος	ADJ	A-NSN	Case=Nom\|Degree=Pos\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	38 ἐπόρθησεν	xcomp	medium	Predicative adjective with omitted/copular relation; text and attachment are difficult.
53	.	.	PUNCT	punc	_	38 ἐπόρθησεν	punct	high

Passage 7.13.7