Pausanias Analysis

Grammar parses for passage 7.13.7

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← 7.13.67.13.8 →

Passage 7.13.7

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1sentences parsed
53Greek tokens
1,115input tokens
3,741output tokens
Sentence 2

7.13.7 sentence 2

Tokens
53
Input
1,115
Output
3,741
Total
4,856

ἐχόντων δὲ αὐτῶν ἔς τε τὴν πᾶσαν πολέμου παρασκευὴν καὶ οὐχ ἥκιστα τοῖς χρήμασιν ἀσθενῶς, πρὸς δὲ καὶ τῆς γῆς σφισιν ἀσπόρου μεμενηκυίας, † διας ὅμως τὰς σπονδὰς ὑπερβῆναι καὶ πόλισμα Ἴασον ἑλὼν ἐξ ἐπιδρομῆς ἐπόρθησεν, ἐν ὅροις μὲν χώρας τῆς Λακωνικῆς, Ἀχαιῶν δὲ ἐν τῷ τότε ὑπήκοον.

The sentence contains several participial/genitive-absolute constructions and one textually corrupt/uncertain segment († διας); the final ὑπήκοον phrase is syntactically difficult and treated tentatively as a complement of the main verb.

advcl discourse advmod punct case discourse punct advcl xcomp punct punct obl punct xcomp cc case cc nmod mark discourse det advmod nsubj advmod advcl obl nsubj amod cc iobj amod obj nmod amod det cc nmod advmod det obl det det obj appos case obl punct case discourse det case advmod root 1 ἐχόντων ἔχω / VERB 2 δὲ δέ / PART 3 αὐτῶν αὐτός / PRON 4 ἔς εἰς / ADP 5 τε τε / PART 6 τὴν ὁ / DET 7 πᾶσαν πᾶς / ADJ 8 πολέμου πόλεμος / NOUN 9 παρασκευὴν παρασκευή / NOUN 10 καὶ καί / CCONJ 11 οὐχ οὐ / PART 12 ἥκιστα ἥκιστα / ADV 13 τοῖς ὁ / DET 14 χρήμασιν χρῆμα / NOUN 15 ἀσθενῶς ἀσθενῶς / ADV 16 , , / PUNCT 17 πρὸς πρός / ADP 18 δὲ δέ / PART 19 καὶ καί / CCONJ 20 τῆς ὁ / DET 21 γῆς γῆ / NOUN 22 σφισιν σφεῖς / PRON 23 ἀσπόρου ἄσπορος / ADJ 24 μεμενηκυίας μένω / VERB 25 , , / PUNCT 26 † † / PUNCT 27 διας διά / ADP 28 ὅμως ὅμως / ADV 29 τὰς ὁ / DET 30 σπονδὰς σπονδή / NOUN 31 ὑπερβῆναι ὑπερβαίνω / VERB 32 καὶ καί / CCONJ 33 πόλισμα πόλισμα / NOUN 34 Ἴασον Ἴασος / PROPN 35 ἑλὼν αἱρέω / VERB 36 ἐξ ἐκ / ADP 37 ἐπιδρομῆς ἐπιδρομή / NOUN 38 ἐπόρθησεν πορθέω / VERB 39 , , / PUNCT 40 ἐν ἐν / ADP 41 ὅροις ὅρος / NOUN 42 μὲν μέν / PART 43 χώρας χώρα / NOUN 44 τῆς ὁ / DET 45 Λακωνικῆς Λακωνικός / ADJ 46 , , / PUNCT 47 Ἀχαιῶν Ἀχαιός / PROPN 48 δὲ δέ / PART 49 ἐν ἐν / ADP 50 τῷ ὁ / DET 51 τότε τότε / ADV 52 ὑπήκοον ὑπήκοος / ADJ 53 . . / PUNCT
#FormLemmaUPOSXPOSFeaturesHeadDepRelConf.Note
1ἐχόντωνἔχωVERBV-PAAP-GPMAspect=Imp|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act38 ἐπόρθησενadvclhighGenitive absolute participle with αὐτῶν.
2δὲδέPARTPCL_38 ἐπόρθησενdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
3αὐτῶναὐτόςPRONP-P---GPMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs1 ἐχόντωνnsubjhighSubject of genitive absolute.
4ἔςεἰςADPPREP_9 παρασκευὴνcasehighGoverned by παρασκευήν.
5τετεPARTGAP_4 ἔςccmediumCorrelative particle with καί.
6τὴνὁDETT-NSFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art9 παρασκευὴνdethighArticle modifying παρασκευήν.
7πᾶσανπᾶςADJA-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing9 παρασκευὴνamodhighAttributive adjective.
8πολέμουπόλεμοςNOUNN-GSMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing9 παρασκευὴνnmodhighGenitive dependent of παρασκευήν.
9παρασκευὴνπαρασκευήNOUNN-ASFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing1 ἐχόντωνoblhighObject of ἔχοντων in the genitive absolute.
10καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_12 ἥκισταcchighCoordinates adverbial modifiers.
11οὐχοὐPARTPRT-NPolarity=Neg12 ἥκισταadvmodhighNegation modifying ἥκιστα.
12ἥκισταἥκισταADVADV_15 ἀσθενῶςadvmodhighDegree adverb modifying ἀσθενῶς.
13τοῖςὁDETT-DPMCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Art14 χρήμασινdethighArticle with χρήμασιν.
14χρήμασινχρῆμαNOUNN-DPNCase=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur15 ἀσθενῶςoblhighDative of respect/cause with ἀσθενῶς.
15ἀσθενῶςἀσθενῶςADVADV_38 ἐπόρθησενadvmodhighAdverbial modifier of ἐπόρθησεν.
16,,PUNCT__38 ἐπόρθησενpuncthighPunctuation.
17πρὸςπρόςADPPREP_38 ἐπόρθησενcasehighIntroduces additional circumstance.
18δὲδέPARTPCL_38 ἐπόρθησενdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
19καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_24 μεμενηκυίαςcchighCoordinates with previous participial phrase.
20τῆςὁDETT-GSFCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art21 γῆςdethighArticle with γῆς.
21γῆςγῆNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing24 μεμενηκυίαςnsubjhighSubject of μεμενηκυίας.
22σφισινσφεῖςPRONP-P---DP-Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs24 μεμενηκυίαςiobjmediumDative of reference/possessor; spelling reflects enclitic form.
23ἀσπόρουἄσποροςADJA-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing21 γῆςamodhighAttributive adjective.
24μεμενηκυίαςμένωVERBV-RAPG-SFAspect=Perf|Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act38 ἐπόρθησενadvclhighGenitive absolute participle modifying the main clause.
25,,PUNCT__38 ἐπόρθησενpuncthighPunctuation.
26††PUNCT__38 ἐπόρθησενpunctlowEditorial crux / corruption marker.
27διαςδιάADPPREP_31 ὑπερβῆναιmarklowText seems corrupt; treated tentatively as prepositional/particle element before infinitive.
28ὅμωςὅμωςADVADV_31 ὑπερβῆναιadvmodhighAdverb modifying ὑπερβῆναι.
29τὰςὁDETT-APFCase=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|PronType=Art30 σπονδὰςdethighArticle with σπονδάς.
30σπονδὰςσπονδήNOUNN-APFCase=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur31 ὑπερβῆναιobjhighObject of ὑπερβῆναι.
31ὑπερβῆναιὑπερβαίνωVERBV-AANAspect=Perf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act38 ἐπόρθησενxcomphighComplementary infinitive dependent on ἐπόρθησεν.
32καὶκαίCCONJCONJ_38 ἐπόρθησενcchighCoordinates with prior infinitival clause / participial sequence.
33πόλισμαπόλισμαNOUNN-ASNCase=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing35 ἑλὼνobjhighObject of ἑλών.
34ἼασονἼασοςPROPNN-ASMCase=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing33 πόλισμαapposmediumProper name in apposition to πόλισμα; form is unusual/possibly edited.
35ἑλὼναἱρέωVERBV-AAPNSMAspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act38 ἐπόρθησενadvclhighCircumstantial participle agreeing with implicit subject of ἐπόρθησεν.
36ἐξἐκADPPREP_37 ἐπιδρομῆςcasehighPreposition governing ἐπιδρομῆς.
37ἐπιδρομῆςἐπιδρομήNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing38 ἐπόρθησενoblhighManner/instrumental source phrase with ἐξ.
38ἐπόρθησενπορθέωVERBV-AAI-3SMood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act0 ROOTroothighMain predicate.
39,,PUNCT__38 ἐπόρθησενpuncthighPunctuation.
40ἐνἐνADPPREP_41 ὅροιςcasehighPreposition governing ὅροις.
41ὅροιςὅροςNOUNN-DPMCase=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur38 ἐπόρθησενoblhighLocative frame.
42μὲνμένPARTPCL_41 ὅροιςdiscoursehighCorrelative particle.
43χώραςχώραNOUNN-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing41 ὅροιςnmodhighGenitive dependent of ὅροις.
44τῆςὁDETT-GSFCase=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art45 ΛακωνικῆςdethighArticle with Λακωνικῆς.
45ΛακωνικῆςΛακωνικόςADJA-GSFCase=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing43 χώραςamodhighAttributive adjective modifying χώρας.
46,,PUNCT__38 ἐπόρθησενpuncthighPunctuation.
47ἈχαιῶνἈχαιόςPROPNN-PGMCase=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur52 ὑπήκοονnmodmediumLikely genitive with ὑπήκοον; interpretation uncertain.
48δὲδέPARTPCL_52 ὑπήκοονdiscoursehighPostpositive connective.
49ἐνἐνADPPREP_50 τῷcasehighPreposition governing τῷ τότε.
50τῷὁDETT-DSNCase=Dat|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art52 ὑπήκοονdethighArticle with τότε.
51τότετότεADVADV_52 ὑπήκοονadvmodhighTemporal modifier.
52ὑπήκοονὑπήκοοςADJA-NSNCase=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing38 ἐπόρθησενxcompmediumPredicate adjective/noun complement; syntax somewhat uncertain in this textual context.
53..PUNCT__38 ἐπόρθησενpuncthighPunctuation.
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