Grammar parses for passage 7.13.7
Open translation for this passage
Μεναλκίδας δὲ ᾕρητο μὲν ὑπὸ Λακεδαιμονίων ἐναντία Διαίῳ στρατηγεῖν·
ᾕρητο is a middle/passive-form pluperfect of αἱρέω, here functioning as a passive ‘had been chosen/elected’; στρατηγεῖν is a complementary infinitive. ἐναντία is an adverbial accusative modifying στρατηγεῖν, with Διαίῳ as its dative complement.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μεναλκίδας | Μεναλκίδας | PROPN | Npmsn | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 3 ᾕρητο | nsubj:pass | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | -------- | _ | 3 ᾕρητο | cc | high | |
| 3 | ᾕρητο | αἱρέω | VERB | V3plIAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pluperf|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Middle/passive form, interpreted here as passive: ‘had been chosen/elected’. |
| 4 | μὲν | μέν | PART | -------- | _ | 3 ᾕρητο | discourse | high | Correlative particle; the expected δέ follows in the larger context. |
| 5 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | -------- | _ | 6 Λακεδαιμονίων | case | high | |
| 6 | Λακεδαιμονίων | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | Npmpg | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 3 ᾕρητο | obl:agent | high | |
| 7 | ἐναντία | ἐναντίος | ADV | Afpn-sa | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 στρατηγεῖν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative, ‘against/opposite’; adjectival form is feminine singular accusative. |
| 8 | Διαίῳ | Διαίος | PROPN | Npmsd | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 9 στρατηγεῖν | iobj | high | Dative complement of ἐναντία/‘against’. |
| 9 | στρατηγεῖν | στρατηγέω | VERB | V-PNA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 3 ᾕρητο | xcomp | high | Complementary infinitive dependent on ᾕρητο. |
| 10 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ᾕρητο | punct | high |