Grammar parses for passage 7.14.7
Open translation for this passage
ἑαλώκεσαν δὲ οἱ Θηβαῖοι πρώτην δίκην Μετέλλου δικάζοντος Φωκεῦσιν ἐκτῖσαι ζημίαν, ὅτι ἐσέβαλον σὺν ὅπλοις ἐς γῆν τὴν Φωκίδα.
The main predicate ἑαλώκεσαν takes the aorist infinitive ἐκτῖσαι; Μετέλλου δικάζοντος is a genitive absolute, while ὅτι introduces the causal clause explaining the penalty.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἑαλώκεσαν | ἁλίσκομαι | VERB | V-3P-IAI-ACT | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Perfect active form of ἁλίσκομαι, ‘were captured/convicted’; context favors judicial sense. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 1 ἑαλώκεσαν | cc | high | |
| 3 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Θηβαῖοι | det | high | |
| 4 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 1 ἑαλώκεσαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic designation used substantivally for the Thebans. |
| 5 | πρώτην | πρῶτος | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 6 δίκην | amod | high | |
| 6 | δίκην | δίκη | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐκτῖσαι | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐκτῖσαι. |
| 7 | Μετέλλου | Μέτελλος | PROPN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 8 δικάζοντος | nsubj | medium | Genitive absolute subject; proper name. |
| 8 | δικάζοντος | δικάζω | VERB | V-GSP-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 10 ἐκτῖσαι | advcl | high | Genitive absolute with Μετέλλου. |
| 9 | Φωκεῦσιν | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 δικάζοντος | iobj | medium | Dative with δικάζοντος, likely the persons judged or litigants. |
| 10 | ἐκτῖσαι | ἐκτίνω | VERB | V-AN-ACT | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 1 ἑαλώκεσαν | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive dependent on ἑαλώκεσαν. |
| 11 | ζημίαν | ζημία | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἐκτῖσαι | obj | high | Accusative object of ἐκτῖσαι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἐκτῖσαι | punct | high | |
| 13 | ὅτι | ὅτι | SCONJ | CONJ | _ | 14 ἐσέβαλον | mark | high | Introduces causal/content clause. |
| 14 | ἐσέβαλον | εἰσβάλλω | VERB | V-3P-IAI-ACT | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 10 ἐκτῖσαι | advcl | high | Subject is understood Θηβαῖοι. |
| 15 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | PREP | AdpositionType=Prep | 16 ὅπλοις | case | high | |
| 16 | ὅπλοις | ὅπλον | NOUN | N-DPN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 14 ἐσέβαλον | obl | high | |
| 17 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpositionType=Prep | 18 γῆν | case | high | |
| 18 | γῆν | γῆ | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 ἐσέβαλον | obl | high | |
| 19 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 20 Φωκίδα | det | high | |
| 20 | Φωκίδα | Φωκίς | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 18 γῆν | appos | high | Apposition to γῆν: the land of Phocis. |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 1 ἑαλώκεσαν | punct | high |
δευτέραν Εὐβοεῦσιν, ἐδῄωσαν γὰρ καὶ Εὐβοέων τὴν χώραν.
The elliptical phrase δευτέραν Εὐβοεῦσιν is understood as an omitted verb/copula with an accusative predicate and dative of reference; ἐδῄωσαν takes τὴν χώραν as object, with Εὐβοέων as a genitive dependent on χώραν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | δευτέραν | δεύτερος | ADJ | A-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 2 Εὐβοεῦσιν | xcomp | medium | Elliptical predicate adjective, likely modifying an omitted χώραν or equivalent feminine accusative noun. |
| 2 | Εὐβοεῦσιν | Εὐβοεύς | PROPN | N-D---MP- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Dative of reference in an elliptical clause: ‘second for the Euboeans’. |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 2 Εὐβοεῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 4 | ἐδῄωσαν | δηιόω | VERB | V-3PAAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 2 Εὐβοεῦσιν | parataxis | high | Aorist active indicative, coordinated/paratactic explanatory clause. |
| 5 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | G-------- | _ | 4 ἐδῄωσαν | advmod | high | Postpositive explanatory particle. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 4 ἐδῄωσαν | cc | high | Adverbial ‘also’ modifying the verb. |
| 7 | Εὐβοέων | Εὐβοεύς | PROPN | N-G---MP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 9 χώραν | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on χώραν, ‘of the Euboeans’. |
| 8 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | P-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 9 χώραν | det | high | |
| 9 | χώραν | χώρα | NOUN | N-S---FA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐδῄωσαν | obj | high | Direct object of ἐδῄωσαν. |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐδῄωσαν | punct | high |