Grammar parses for passage 7.15.1
Open translation for this passage
καὶ ἦν γὰρ Μόμμιός σφισιν ὕπατος τότε ᾑρημένος, τοῦτον ναῦς τε καὶ στρατιὰν πεζὴν ἐκέλευον ἐπʼ Ἀχαιοὺς ἄγειν.
The clause beginning with ἦν is parenthetical/backgrounded; the main finite predicate is ἐκέλευον with infinitival complement ἄγειν.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 2 ἦν | cc | high | coordinating conjunction |
| 2 | ἦν | εἰμί | AUX | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 16 ἐκέλευον | advcl | medium | copular/auxiliary verb in backgrounded clause |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | PART | _ | _ | 2 ἦν | discourse | high | postpositive particle |
| 4 | Μόμμιός | Μόμμιος | PROPN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἦν | nsubj | high | subject of ἦν |
| 5 | σφισιν | σφεῖς | PRON | _ | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 6 ὕπατος | iobj | medium | dative pronoun, likely with ὕπατος/ἐκέλευον contextually |
| 6 | ὕπατος | ὕπατος | ADJ | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 2 ἦν | xcomp | medium | predicate adjective/title with ἦν |
| 7 | τότε | τότε | ADV | _ | _ | 2 ἦν | advmod | high | temporal adverb |
| 8 | ᾑρημένος | αἱρέω | VERB | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 2 ἦν | advcl | medium | participle modifying subject/topic |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐκέλευον | punct | high | punctuation |
| 10 | τοῦτον | οὗτος | PRON | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 16 ἐκέλευον | obj | medium | object of ἐκέλευον |
| 11 | ναῦς | ναῦς | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 στρατιὰν | obj | low | form identical to sg./pl.; taken as accusative plural coordinated object |
| 12 | τε | τε | PART | _ | _ | 11 ναῦς | cc | high | enclitic coordinating particle |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 14 στρατιὰν | cc | high | coordinator |
| 14 | στρατιὰν | στρατιά | NOUN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 ἐκέλευον | obj | high | second coordinated object of ἐκέλευον |
| 15 | πεζὴν | πεζός | ADJ | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 14 στρατιὰν | amod | high | adnominal modifier of στρατιὰν |
| 16 | ἐκέλευον | κελεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | main verb; subject omitted/implicit |
| 17 | ἐπʼ | ἐπί | ADP | _ | Case=Acc | 18 Ἀχαιοὺς | case | high | governs accusative |
| 18 | Ἀχαιοὺς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 19 ἄγειν | obl | medium | goal/source phrase with ἐπί |
| 19 | ἄγειν | ἄγω | VERB | _ | Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 ἐκέλευον | xcomp | high | complement infinitive of ἐκέλευον |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἐκέλευον | punct | high | punctuation |
Μέτελλος δὲ παραυτίκα ἐπέπυστο ὡς Μόμμιος καὶ ὁ σὺν αὐτῷ στρατὸς ἐπὶ Ἀχαιοὺς ἀφίκοιτο· καὶ ἐποιεῖτο σπουδήν, εἰ ἐπιθεὶς αὐτὸς πέρας τῷ πολέμῳ φανῇ πρὶν ἢ Μόμμιον ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα ἀφῖχθαι.
The sentence has two main clauses with an embedded ὡς-indirect statement and a conditional clause containing a participial modifier plus a πρὶν ἢ infinitival comparison.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Μέτελλος | Μέτελλος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπέπυστο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἐπέπυστο. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 4 ἐπέπυστο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | παραυτίκα | παραυτίκα | ADV | D-------- | _ | 4 ἐπέπυστο | advmod | high | Adverb modifying the verb. |
| 4 | ἐπέπυστο | πεύθομαι | VERB | V-3siia--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of first clause. |
| 5 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | mark | high | Introduces indirect statement. |
| 6 | Μόμμιος | Μόμμιος | PROPN | Ne-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀφίκοιτο in the indirect clause. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 11 στρατὸς | cc | high | Connects coordinated subject. |
| 8 | ὁ | ὁ | DET | L-p---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 στρατὸς | det | high | Article with στρατὸς. |
| 9 | σὺν | σύν | ADP | R-------- | _ | 10 αὐτῷ | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῷ. |
| 10 | αὐτῷ | αὐτός | PRON | Pp-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 11 στρατὸς | nmod | high | Object of σὺν, modifying στρατός. |
| 11 | στρατὸς | στρατός | NOUN | Nb-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 Μόμμιος | conj | high | Coordinated with Μόμμιος as subject. |
| 12 | ἐπὶ | ἐπί | ADP | R-------- | _ | 13 Ἀχαιοὺς | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 13 | Ἀχαιοὺς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | Ne-p---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 ἀφίκοιτο | obl | high | Prepositional object expressing direction/against. |
| 14 | ἀφίκοιτο | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V-3saoo--- | Mood=Opt|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 4 ἐπέπυστο | ccomp | high | Verb of the ὡς-clause. |
| 15 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπέπυστο | punct | high | Clause punctuation. |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 17 ἐποιεῖτο | cc | high | Connects second main clause. |
| 17 | ἐποιεῖτο | ποιέω | VERB | V-3siim--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb of second clause. |
| 18 | σπουδήν | σπουδή | NOUN | Nf-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 17 ἐποιεῖτο | obj | high | Direct object. |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐποιεῖτο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 20 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | C-------- | _ | 26 φανῇ | mark | high | Conditional marker. |
| 21 | ἐπιθεὶς | ἐπιτίθημι | VERB | V-asa-pmn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 26 φανῇ | advcl | high | Aorist participle modifying the clause subject. |
| 22 | αὐτὸς | αὐτός | PRON | Pp-s---mn- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3 | 26 φανῇ | nsubj | high | Explicit subject of φανῇ. |
| 23 | πέρας | πέρας | NOUN | Nn-s---na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 26 φανῇ | obj | high | Object of ἐπιθεὶς. |
| 24 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | L-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 πολέμῳ | det | high | Article with πολέμῳ. |
| 25 | πολέμῳ | πόλεμος | NOUN | Nb-s---md- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 23 πέρας | nmod | high | Dative complement dependent on πέρας. |
| 26 | φανῇ | φαίνω | VERB | V-3spsi--- | Mood=Sub|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 17 ἐποιεῖτο | advcl | high | Subordinate clause governed by εἰ. |
| 27 | πρὶν | πρίν | SCONJ | D-------- | _ | 26 φανῇ | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause/comparison. |
| 28 | ἢ | ἤ | SCONJ | G-------- | _ | 33 ἀφῖχθαι | mark | high | Second part of πρὶν ἢ construction. |
| 29 | Μόμμιον | Μόμμιος | PROPN | Ne-s---ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 33 ἀφῖχθαι | obj | high | Object of ἀφῖχθαι. |
| 30 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 32 Ἑλλάδα | case | high | Preposition with accusative. |
| 31 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 32 Ἑλλάδα | det | high | Article with Ἑλλάδα. |
| 32 | Ἑλλάδα | Ἑλλάς | PROPN | Ne-s---fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ἀφῖχθαι | obl | high | Oblique goal of motion. |
| 33 | ἀφῖχθαι | ἀφικνέομαι | VERB | V--ana---- | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Mid | 26 φανῇ | xcomp | high | Complement of πρὶν ἢ. |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 17 ἐποιεῖτο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |