Grammar parses for passage 7.15.2
Open translation for this passage
ἀγγέλους οὖν παρὰ τοὺς Ἀχαιοὺς ἀπέστελλεν, ἀφιέναι κελεύων σφᾶς συντελείας Λακεδαιμονίους καὶ πόλεις ἄλλας ὁπόσας εἴρητο ὑπὸ Ῥωμαίων, τῆς τε ἐκ τοῦ χρόνου τοῦ προτέρου σφίσιν ἀπειθείας οὐδεμίαν παρὰ Ῥωμαίων ὑπισχνεῖτο ὀργὴν γενήσεσθαι.
The second finite verb ὑπισχνεῖτο coordinates with ἀπέστελλεν; its infinitival complement γενήσεσθαι has accusative subject ὀργήν, while the genitive phrase τῆς ... ἀπειθείας specifies the prior disobedience.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἀγγέλους | ἄγγελος | NOUN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπέστελλεν | obj | high | |
| 2 | οὖν | οὖν | ADV | D-------- | _ | 6 ἀπέστελλεν | advmod | high | |
| 3 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 5 Ἀχαιοὺς | case | high | |
| 4 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | S-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 Ἀχαιοὺς | det | high | |
| 5 | Ἀχαιοὺς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | NeqP-A-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 ἀπέστελλεν | obl | high | |
| 6 | ἀπέστελλεν | ἀποστέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέστελλεν | punct | high | |
| 8 | ἀφιέναι | ἀφίημι | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 κελεύων | xcomp | high | Infinitive governed by κελεύων. |
| 9 | κελεύων | κελεύω | VERB | V-PAPMSN | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | 6 ἀπέστελλεν | advcl | high | |
| 10 | σφᾶς | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3AP | Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 8 ἀφιέναι | obj | high | |
| 11 | συντελείας | συντέλεια | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἀφιέναι | obj | medium | Accusative object of ἀφιέναι; semantic construction is somewhat compressed. |
| 12 | Λακεδαιμονίους | Λακεδαιμόνιος | PROPN | NeqP-A-M | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 8 ἀφιέναι | obj | high | |
| 13 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 14 πόλεις | cc | high | |
| 14 | πόλεις | πόλις | NOUN | N-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 8 ἀφιέναι | obj | high | |
| 15 | ἄλλας | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 πόλεις | amod | high | |
| 16 | ὁπόσας | ὁπόσος | ADJ | A-APF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | 14 πόλεις | det | high | Relative/quantifying determiner for πόλεις. |
| 17 | εἴρητο | ἐρῶ | VERB | V-LMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Plup|Voice=Mid | 16 ὁπόσας | acl:relcl | medium | Pluperfect form of λέγω/ἐρῶ in the sense 'had been specified'; passive interpretation is possible. |
| 18 | ὑπὸ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 19 Ῥωμαίων | case | high | |
| 19 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | NeqP-G-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 εἴρητο | obl:agent | high | |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέστελλεν | punct | high | |
| 21 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | S-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 29 ἀπειθείας | det | high | |
| 22 | τε | τε | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 29 ἀπειθείας | cc | high | |
| 23 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R-------- | _ | 25 χρόνου | case | high | |
| 24 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 χρόνου | det | high | |
| 25 | χρόνου | χρόνος | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 29 ἀπειθείας | nmod | high | |
| 26 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | S-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 27 προτέρου | det | high | |
| 27 | προτέρου | πρότερος | ADJ | A-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 χρόνου | amod | high | |
| 28 | σφίσιν | σφεῖς | PRON | P-3DP | Case=Dat|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs | 29 ἀπειθείας | iobj | high | |
| 29 | ἀπειθείας | ἀπείθεια | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 33 ὑπισχνεῖτο | obl | high | Genitive dependent on ὀργήν/γενήσεσθαι construction. |
| 30 | οὐδεμίαν | οὐδείς | ADJ | A-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 34 ὀργὴν | amod | high | |
| 31 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 32 Ῥωμαίων | case | high | |
| 32 | Ῥωμαίων | Ῥωμαῖος | PROPN | NeqP-G-M | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 34 ὀργὴν | nmod | high | Source/from whom anger would come. |
| 33 | ὑπισχνεῖτο | ὑπισχνέομαι | VERB | V-IMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 6 ἀπέστελλεν | conj | high | Coordinated finite verb after the comma. |
| 34 | ὀργὴν | ὀργή | NOUN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 35 γενήσεσθαι | nsubj | medium | Accusative subject of the infinitive γενήσεσθαι. |
| 35 | γενήσεσθαι | γίγνομαι | VERB | V-FMN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 33 ὑπισχνεῖτο | xcomp | high | |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 ἀπέστελλεν | punct | high |
ἅμα τε δὴ ταῦτα ἐπεκηρυκεύετο καὶ ἤλαυνεν ἐκ Μακεδονίας τὸν στρατόν, διὰ Θεσσαλίας τὴν πορείαν καὶ παρὰ τὸν Λαμιακὸν ποιούμενος κόλπον.
The sentence has coordinated imperfect verbs: ἐπεκηρυκεύετο is likely middle/passive (‘was announcing/negotiating’), while ἤλαυνεν takes τὸν στρατόν as object; διὰ Θεσσαλίας ... ποιούμενος expresses the route, with κόλπον as the object of ποιούμενος and παρὰ τὸν Λαμιακὸν modifying the route. The exact scope of ἅμα and τε is somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἅμα | ἅμα | ADV | Adv | _ | 5 ἐπεκηρυκεύετο | advmod | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 5 ἐπεκηρυκεύετο | cc | high | Correlating with καὶ. |
| 3 | δὴ | δή | PART | Particle | _ | 5 ἐπεκηρυκεύετο | discourse | high | |
| 4 | ταῦτα | οὗτος | PRON | Pd----na- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem | 5 ἐπεκηρυκεύετο | obj | medium | Accusative neuter plural; object of ἐπεκηρυκεύετο, though the verb's valency is somewhat uncertain. |
| 5 | ἐπεκηρυκεύετο | ἐπικηρυκεύω | VERB | V3SIIM--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form may be interpreted as imperfect middle/passive; semantic relation to ταῦτα is uncertain. |
| 6 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 7 ἤλαυνεν | cc | high | |
| 7 | ἤλαυνεν | ἐλαύνω | VERB | V3SIAI--- | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Act | 5 ἐπεκηρυκεύετο | conj | high | |
| 8 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | Prep | _ | 9 Μακεδονίας | case | high | |
| 9 | Μακεδονίας | Μακεδονία | PROPN | Ne----sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ἤλαυνεν | obl | high | |
| 10 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 11 στρατόν | det | high | |
| 11 | στρατόν | στρατός | NOUN | Noun-ams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 ἤλαυνεν | obj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 7 ἤλαυνεν | punct | high | |
| 13 | διὰ | διά | ADP | Prep | _ | 14 Θεσσαλίας | case | high | |
| 14 | Θεσσαλίας | Θεσσαλία | PROPN | Ne----sg- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 πορείαν | obl | high | Genitive after διά; route/location. |
| 15 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T----fa- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 16 πορείαν | det | high | |
| 16 | πορείαν | πορεία | NOUN | Noun-afs | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 21 ποιούμενος | obj | medium | Likely object/complement of ποιούμενος: ‘making the march through Thessaly’; alternative attachment as an adjunct is possible. |
| 17 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 21 ποιούμενος | cc | high | |
| 18 | παρὰ | παρά | ADP | Prep | _ | 19 τὸν | case | high | |
| 19 | τὸν | ὁ | DET | T----ma- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 20 Λαμιακὸν | det | high | |
| 20 | Λαμιακὸν | Λαμιακός | ADJ | A----ma- | Case=Acc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 22 κόλπον | amod | high | Substantivized/attributive adjective modifying κόλπον. |
| 21 | ποιούμενος | ποιέω | VERB | V3SPMP--- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 7 ἤλαυνεν | advcl | high | Circumstantial middle participle, agreeing with the subject of ἤλαυνεν. |
| 22 | κόλπον | κόλπος | NOUN | Noun-ams | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 ποιούμενος | obj | high | |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 5 ἐπεκηρυκεύετο | punct | high |
Κριτόλαος δὲ καὶ Ἀχαιοὶ λόγον μὲν φέροντα ἐς σύμβασιν προσίεντο οὐδένα, Ἡράκλειαν δὲ προσεκάθηντο πολιορκοῦντες οὐ βουλομένους ἐς τὸ Ἀχαϊκὸν συντελεῖν.
The second clause is coordinated with προσεκάθηντο; πολιορκοῦντες is circumstantial, while the accusative βουλομένους is syntactically compressed/possibly textually problematic.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κριτόλαος | Κριτόλαος | PROPN | N--NSM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 προσίεντο | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 10 προσίεντο | cc | high | |
| 3 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 4 Ἀχαιοὶ | cc | high | |
| 4 | Ἀχαιοὶ | Ἀχαιός | NOUN | N--NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 προσίεντο | nsubj | high | Coordinated subject with Κριτόλαος. |
| 5 | λόγον | λόγος | NOUN | N--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 φέροντα | obj | high | |
| 6 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 5 λόγον | discourse | high | Correlative μέν with οὐδένα. |
| 7 | φέροντα | φέρω | VERB | V-PPASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 προσίεντο | acl | high | Participial modifier of λόγον. |
| 8 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 9 σύμβασιν | case | high | |
| 9 | σύμβασιν | σύμβασις | NOUN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 φέροντα | obl | high | |
| 10 | προσίεντο | προσίημι | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | medium | Form is parsed as imperfect active 3pl, with λόγον φέροντα as its object/participial construction. |
| 11 | οὐδένα | οὐδείς | PRON | A--ASM- | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 προσίεντο | obj | high | |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 προσίεντο | punct | high | |
| 13 | Ἡράκλειαν | Ἡράκλεια | PROPN | N--ASF- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 προσεκάθηντο | obj | high | Object of πολιορκέω expressed through the participial clause. |
| 14 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 15 προσεκάθηντο | cc | high | |
| 15 | προσεκάθηντο | προσκαθίζω | VERB | V-IAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Impf|Voice=Act | 10 προσίεντο | conj | high | Coordinated imperfect verb. |
| 16 | πολιορκοῦντες | πολιορκέω | VERB | V-PPA-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 15 προσεκάθηντο | advcl | high | Circumstantial participle; subject is Κριτόλαος and Ἀχαιοί. |
| 17 | οὐ | οὐ | PART | PRT-N | Polarity=Neg | 18 βουλομένους | advmod | high | |
| 18 | βουλομένους | βούλομαι | VERB | V-PMP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Mid | 16 πολιορκοῦντες | advcl | medium | Accusative participle, likely agreeing with an understood accusative object/persons; syntax is somewhat compressed. |
| 19 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | _ | 22 συντελεῖν | case | high | |
| 20 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | T--ASN- | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 21 Ἀχαϊκὸν | det | high | |
| 21 | Ἀχαϊκὸν | Ἀχαϊκός | ADJ | A--NSN- | Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 22 συντελεῖν | obl | medium | Substantivized neuter adjective; expected accusative after ἐς, but the transmitted form is nominative-looking and is retained as given. |
| 22 | συντελεῖν | συντελέω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 18 βουλομένους | xcomp | high | |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 προσίεντο | punct | high |