Grammar parses for passage 7.15.4
Open translation for this passage
ὑποφεύγοντας δὲ Κριτόλαον καὶ Ἀχαιοὺς αἱροῦσιν ὀλίγον πρὸ τῆς Σκαρφείας οἱ ὁμοῦ τῷ Μετέλλῳ, καὶ ἀπέκτεινάν τε πλήθει πολλοὺς καὶ ἔλαβον ζῶντας ὅσον χιλίους.
The participle ὑποφεύγοντας is a fronted accusative plural masculine supplement to the coordinated object Κριτόλαον καὶ Ἀχαιούς; αἱροῦσιν is the first finite verb, with οἱ ... τῷ Μετέλλῳ as its subject phrase, followed by coordinated finite verbs. The subject is semantically the troops with Metellus; ὅσον χιλίους is an accusative quantity expression modifying ζῶντας/ἔλαβον.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὑποφεύγοντας | ὑποφεύγω | VERB | V-PAP-AMP | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 6 αἱροῦσιν | advcl | medium | Fronted accusative participle, coordinated semantically with the object of αἱροῦσιν; temporal/concessive force is possible. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 6 αἱροῦσιν | cc | high | |
| 3 | Κριτόλαον | Κριτόλαος | PROPN | N-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 5 Ἀχαιοὺς | conj | high | Proper-name object coordinated with Ἀχαιούς. |
| 4 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 5 Ἀχαιοὺς | cc | high | |
| 5 | Ἀχαιοὺς | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 αἱροῦσιν | obj | high | Collective ethnic name, object of αἱροῦσιν. |
| 6 | αἱροῦσιν | αἱρέω | VERB | V-PAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 7 | ὀλίγον | ὀλίγος | ADV | A-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 6 αἱροῦσιν | advmod | medium | Adverbial accusative: shortly/a little before. |
| 8 | πρὸ | πρό | ADP | P | _ | 7 ὀλίγον | case | high | |
| 9 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 Σκαρφείας | det | high | |
| 10 | Σκαρφείας | Σκάρφεια | PROPN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 ὀλίγον | obl | high | Genitive complement of πρό. |
| 11 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 αἱροῦσιν | nsubj | high | Substantivized article, subject of the finite verbs. |
| 12 | ὁμοῦ | ὁμοῦ | ADV | ADV | _ | 11 οἱ | advmod | high | |
| 13 | τῷ | ὁ | DET | T-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 Μετέλλῳ | det | high | |
| 14 | Μετέλλῳ | Μέτελλος | PROPN | N-DSM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 12 ὁμοῦ | obl | high | Dative complement of ὁμοῦ, ‘together with Metellus’. |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 αἱροῦσιν | punct | high | |
| 16 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀπέκτεινάν | cc | high | Coordinates the subsequent verb phrase with αἱροῦσιν. |
| 17 | ἀπέκτεινάν | ἀποκτείνω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 6 αἱροῦσιν | conj | high | |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 17 ἀπέκτεινάν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator linking ἀπέκτειναν and ἔλαβον. |
| 19 | πλήθει | πλῆθος | NOUN | N-DSN | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 17 ἀπέκτεινάν | obl | medium | Dative of means or respect, ‘in/through numbers’. |
| 20 | πολλοὺς | πολύς | ADJ | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 17 ἀπέκτεινάν | obj | high | Object of ἀπέκτειναν. |
| 21 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 ἔλαβον | cc | high | |
| 22 | ἔλαβον | λαμβάνω | VERB | V-AAI-3P | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 17 ἀπέκτεινάν | conj | high | Coordinated with ἀπέκτειναν. |
| 23 | ζῶντας | ζάω | VERB | V-PAP-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 22 ἔλαβον | obj | high | Substantival participle, object/complement of ἔλαβον: ‘those alive’. |
| 24 | ὅσον | ὅσος | ADJ | A-ASM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 25 χιλίους | amod | medium | Quantifying modifier; form is singular masculine, while χιλίους is plural, so agreement is anomalous or the text may reflect an elliptical quantity construction. |
| 25 | χιλίους | χίλιοι | NUM | A-APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 23 ζῶντας | nummod | medium | Accusative plural quantity expression, approximately ‘a thousand’; syntactically linked to ζῶντας/ἔλαβον. |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 6 αἱροῦσιν | punct | high |
Κριτόλαος δὲ οὔτε ὤφθη ζῶν μετὰ τὴν μάχην οὔτε ἐν τοῖς νεκροῖς εὑρέθη·
Two coordinated negative predicates share Κριτόλαος as subject; ζῶν is a predicative participle with ὤφθη, and μετά takes the accusative.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Κριτόλαος | Κριτόλαος | PROPN | Neut? | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 4 ὤφθη | nsubj | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ὤφθη | cc | high | Postpositive adversative connective. |
| 3 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 4 ὤφθη | cc | high | First member of οὔτε...οὔτε coordination. |
| 4 | ὤφθη | ὁράω | VERB | V-Aor-Pass-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | ζῶν | ζάω | VERB | V-Pres-Act-PTCP-Nom-Masc-Sg | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 4 ὤφθη | advcl | high | Predicative participle, ‘while alive’. |
| 6 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | Prep | _ | 8 μάχην | case | high | |
| 7 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | Art-Acc-Fem-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 μάχην | det | high | |
| 8 | μάχην | μάχη | NOUN | N-Acc-Fem-Sg | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ὤφθη | obl | high | Time/sequence adjunct with μετά. |
| 9 | οὔτε | οὔτε | CCONJ | Conj | _ | 13 εὑρέθη | cc | high | Second member of οὔτε...οὔτε coordination. |
| 10 | ἐν | ἐν | ADP | Prep | _ | 12 νεκροῖς | case | high | |
| 11 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | Art-Dat-Neut-Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 12 νεκροῖς | det | high | |
| 12 | νεκροῖς | νεκρός | ADJ | A-Dat-Neut-Pl | Case=Dat|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | 13 εὑρέθη | obl | high | Substantivized adjective, ‘among the dead’. |
| 13 | εὑρέθη | εὑρίσκω | VERB | V-Aor-Pass-Ind-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 4 ὤφθη | conj | high | Coordinated predicate under the second οὔτε. |
| 14 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ὤφθη | punct | high |
εἰ δὲ ἐτόλμησε τῆς πρὸς τῇ Οἴτῃ θαλάσσης ἐς ταύτης καταδῦναι τὸ τέλμα, παντάπασιν ἔμελλεν ἄγνωστός τε καὶ ἄπυστος οἰχήσεσθαι κατὰ τοῦ βυθοῦ.
Conditional protasis εἰ ... ἐτόλμησε governs the infinitival καταδῦναι; the apodosis has ἔμελλεν with future infinitive οἰχήσεσθαι and coordinated predicative adjectives.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | εἰ | εἰ | SCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐτόλμησε | mark | high | |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 3 ἐτόλμησε | cc | high | |
| 3 | ἐτόλμησε | τολμάω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 4 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | Art-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 8 θαλάσσης | det | high | |
| 5 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | _ | _ | 7 Οἴτῃ | case | high | |
| 6 | τῇ | ὁ | DET | Art-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 Οἴτῃ | det | high | |
| 7 | Οἴτῃ | Οἴτη | PROPN | N-DSF | Case=Dat|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 8 θαλάσσης | nmod | high | |
| 8 | θαλάσσης | θάλασσα | NOUN | N-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 11 καταδῦναι | obj | medium | Genitive with καταδῦναι; semantic construction is somewhat unusual. |
| 9 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | _ | _ | 10 ταύτης | case | high | |
| 10 | ταύτης | οὗτος | PRON | D-GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem | 13 τέλμα | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on τέλμα, with ἐς governing the phrase. |
| 11 | καταδῦναι | καταδύω | VERB | V-AAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 3 ἐτόλμησε | xcomp | high | |
| 12 | τὸ | ὁ | DET | Art-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 13 τέλμα | det | high | |
| 13 | τέλμα | τέλμα | NOUN | N-ASN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 καταδῦναι | obl | high | Accusative object of ἐς understood as directional goal. |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 16 ἔμελλεν | punct | high | |
| 15 | παντάπασιν | παντάπασι | ADV | _ | _ | 16 ἔμελλεν | advmod | high | |
| 16 | ἔμελλεν | μέλλω | VERB | V-IAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act | 3 ἐτόλμησε | conj | high | Main-clause verb coordinated after the conditional protasis. |
| 17 | ἄγνωστός | ἄγνωστος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 οἰχήσεσθαι | xcomp | high | Predicative adjective with οἰχήσεσθαι. |
| 18 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 17 ἄγνωστός | cc | high | |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 20 ἄπυστος | cc | high | |
| 20 | ἄπυστος | ἄπυστος | ADJ | A-NSM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 17 ἄγνωστός | conj | high | Second coordinated predicative adjective. |
| 21 | οἰχήσεσθαι | οἴχομαι | VERB | V-FMI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Fut|Voice=Mid | 16 ἔμελλεν | xcomp | high | Future infinitive governed by ἔμελλεν; infinitive lacks explicit person/number in Greek, supplied from construction. |
| 22 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | _ | _ | 24 βυθοῦ | case | high | |
| 23 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | Art-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 24 βυθοῦ | det | high | |
| 24 | βυθοῦ | βυθός | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 21 οἰχήσεσθαι | obl | high | |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 3 ἐτόλμησε | punct | high |