Grammar parses for passage 7.15.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐς μὲν οὖν τὴν Κριτολάου τελευτὴν καὶ ἄλλα πάρεστιν εἰκάζειν·
Infinitival εἰκάζειν is the subject of impersonal πάρεστιν; ἐς governs the coordinated accusative phrase τὴν ... τελευτήν καὶ ἄλλα, with μὲν οὖν marking discourse transition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 τελευτὴν | case | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | Polarity=Pos | 9 πάρεστιν | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 9 πάρεστιν | discourse | high | Inferential discourse particle. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 τελευτὴν | det | high | |
| 5 | Κριτολάου | Κριτόλαος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τελευτὴν | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive. |
| 6 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἰκάζειν | obl | high | Accusative governed by ἐς. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 6 τελευτὴν | conj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated with τελευτήν; the shared ἐς governs it. |
| 9 | πάρεστιν | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal use, ‘it is possible/available’. |
| 10 | εἰκάζειν | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 πάρεστιν | nsubj | high | Articulated? Bare infinitival subject of impersonal πάρεστιν. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πάρεστιν | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ τοῖς Φωκεῦσιν ἡ Κριτολάου συμφορὰ καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ἀπηγγέλλετο, ἀπελθεῖν ἐκ τῆς Ἐλατείας κελεύουσι τοὺς Ἀρκάδας.
Temporal ὡς-clause: the report of Critolaus' disaster and the Achaeans' [disaster/news] is announced to the Phocians; the main clause has an understood subject and κελεύουσι governing the infinitive ἀπελθεῖν with its accusative object τοὺς Ἀρκάδας. The ellipsis around Ἀχαιῶν is syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CS | PronType=Rel | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | mark | high | Temporal conjunction introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 κελεύουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Φωκεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 4 | Φωκεῦσιν | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | iobj | high | Dative recipient of ἀπηγγέλλετο. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 συμφορὰ | det | high | |
| 6 | Κριτολάου | Κριτόλαος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 συμφορὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on συμφορά. |
| 7 | συμφορὰ | συμφορά | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | nsubj | high | Subject of passive ἀπηγγέλλετο. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | cc | medium | Coordinates the compressed second nominal expression involving Ἀχαιῶν. |
| 9 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 συμφορὰ | conj | low | Elliptical/compressed phrase; interpreted as coordinated with Κριτολάου under συμφορά, though the form is a plural genitive. |
| 10 | ἀπηγγέλλετο | ἀπαγγέλλω | VERB | V3I-SMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 16 κελεύουσι | advcl | high | Imperfect passive in temporal ὡς-clause; singular agreement with συμφορά. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 κελεύουσι | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V--NAA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 κελεύουσι | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive governed by κελεύουσι. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 15 Ἐλατείας | case | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἐλατείας | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἐλατείας | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπελθεῖν | obl | high | Source/location complement of ἀπελθεῖν. |
| 16 | κελεύουσι | κελεύω | VERB | V3P-P|||| | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate; subject is unexpressed in the sentence. |
| 17 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 Ἀρκάδας | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀπελθεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀπελθεῖν, also functioning as its commanded group. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 κελεύουσι | punct | high |