Grammar parses for passage 7.15.5
Open translation for this passage
ἐς μὲν οὖν τὴν Κριτολάου τελευτὴν καὶ ἄλλα πάρεστιν εἰκάζειν·
Infinitival εἰκάζειν is the subject of impersonal πάρεστιν; ἐς governs the coordinated accusative phrase τὴν ... τελευτήν καὶ ἄλλα, with μὲν οὖν marking discourse transition.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | PREP | AdpType=Prep | 6 τελευτὴν | case | high | |
| 2 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | Polarity=Pos | 9 πάρεστιν | discourse | high | Correlative/discourse particle. |
| 3 | οὖν | οὖν | PART | PART | _ | 9 πάρεστιν | discourse | high | Inferential discourse particle. |
| 4 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | T--ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 6 τελευτὴν | det | high | |
| 5 | Κριτολάου | Κριτόλαος | PROPN | NE-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 6 τελευτὴν | nmod | high | Proper name in the genitive. |
| 6 | τελευτὴν | τελευτή | NOUN | N-AF-S | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 εἰκάζειν | obl | high | Accusative governed by ἐς. |
| 7 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C-------- | _ | 8 ἄλλα | cc | high | |
| 8 | ἄλλα | ἄλλος | ADJ | A-APN | Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind | 6 τελευτὴν | conj | medium | Substantivized neuter plural, coordinated with τελευτήν; the shared ἐς governs it. |
| 9 | πάρεστιν | πάρειμι | VERB | V-PAI-3S | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Impersonal use, ‘it is possible/available’. |
| 10 | εἰκάζειν | εἰκάζω | VERB | V-PAN | Mood=Inf|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 9 πάρεστιν | nsubj | high | Articulated? Bare infinitival subject of impersonal πάρεστιν. |
| 11 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 9 πάρεστιν | punct | high |
Ἀρκάδων δὲ ἐξεστρατευμένοι λογάδες χίλιοι, οἳ Κριτολάῳ τοῦ ἔργου μετέσχον, προῆλθον μὲν ἄχρι Ἐλατείας τῆς Φωκέων καὶ ἐς τὴν πόλιν ὑπʼ αὐτῶν κατὰ συγγένειαν δή τινα παλαιὰν ἐδέχθησαν·
The sentence has a main clause with coordinated predicates προῆλθον and ἐδέχθησαν; the relative clause οἳ ... μετέσχον modifies λογάδες.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N----G-P- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 λογάδες | nmod | high | Genitive of ethnic affiliation. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 13 προῆλθον | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐξεστρατευμένοι | ἐκστρατεύω | VERB | V-RMP-NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Mood=Part|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|Voice=Mid | 4 λογάδες | amod | high | Perfect middle participle agreeing with λογάδες. |
| 4 | λογάδες | λογάς | NOUN | N-----NP- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 13 προῆλθον | nsubj | high | Subject of προῆλθον and ἐδέχθησαν. |
| 5 | χίλιοι | χίλιοι | NUM | A----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 λογάδες | nummod | high | Numeral modifying λογάδες. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | u | _ | 4 λογάδες | punct | high | |
| 7 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P----NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 11 μετέσχον | nsubj | high | Relative subject, referring to λογάδες. |
| 8 | Κριτολάῳ | Κριτόλαος | PROPN | N-----DSM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 μετέσχον | obl | medium | Dative with μετέσχον; likely person or side joined by participation. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἔργου | det | high | |
| 10 | ἔργου | ἔργον | NOUN | N-----GSM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 μετέσχον | obj | high | Genitive complement of μετέσχον. |
| 11 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | V-2AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 13 προῆλθον | acl:relcl | high | Relative-clause predicate. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | u | _ | 11 μετέσχον | punct | high | |
| 13 | προῆλθον | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-2AAI-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite predicate. |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PRT | _ | 13 προῆλθον | discourse | high | Correlative particle, with no explicit δέ in this sentence. |
| 15 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | P | _ | 16 Ἐλατείας | case | high | Preposition governing Ἐλατείας. |
| 16 | Ἐλατείας | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | N-----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 προῆλθον | obl | high | Place reached, governed by ἄχρι. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L----GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 16 Ἐλατείας | det | high | |
| 18 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Ἐλατείας | nmod | high | Ethnic genitive: Elateia of the Phocians. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | CONJ | _ | 22 πόλιν | cc | high | Coordinates the following destination phrase with ἄχρι Ἐλατείας. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | P | _ | 22 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition governing τὴν πόλιν. |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 22 πόλιν | det | high | |
| 22 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 προῆλθον | obl | high | Second destination of προῆλθον. |
| 23 | ὑπʼ | ὑπό | ADP | P | _ | 24 αὐτῶν | case | high | Agent preposition with passive ἐδέχθησαν. |
| 24 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P----GPM- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 30 ἐδέχθησαν | obl:agent | high | Agent of the passive verb. |
| 25 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | P | _ | 26 συγγένειαν | case | high | Preposition governing συγγένειαν. |
| 26 | συγγένειαν | συγγένεια | NOUN | N-----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἐδέχθησαν | obl | high | Circumstantial basis or manner of reception. |
| 27 | δή | δή | PART | PRT | _ | 28 τινα | advmod | medium | Emphasizing the indefinite expression. |
| 28 | τινα | τις | PRON | P----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 26 συγγένειαν | det | high | Indefinite modifier of συγγένειαν. |
| 29 | παλαιὰν | παλαιός | ADJ | A----AFS- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 συγγένειαν | amod | high | Modifies συγγένειαν. |
| 30 | ἐδέχθησαν | δέχομαι | VERB | V-API-3P- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Pass | 13 προῆλθον | conj | high | Coordinated finite predicate, with μέν marking the first clause. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | u | _ | 13 προῆλθον | punct | high |
ὡς δὲ τοῖς Φωκεῦσιν ἡ Κριτολάου συμφορὰ καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ἀπηγγέλλετο, ἀπελθεῖν ἐκ τῆς Ἐλατείας κελεύουσι τοὺς Ἀρκάδας.
Temporal ὡς-clause: the report of Critolaus' disaster and the Achaeans' [disaster/news] is announced to the Phocians; the main clause has an understood subject and κελεύουσι governing the infinitive ἀπελθεῖν with its accusative object τοὺς Ἀρκάδας. The ellipsis around Ἀχαιῶν is syntactically compressed and somewhat uncertain.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | CS | PronType=Rel | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | mark | high | Temporal conjunction introducing the subordinate clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | CCONJ | C | _ | 16 κελεύουσι | cc | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | T--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 4 Φωκεῦσιν | det | high | |
| 4 | Φωκεῦσιν | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N--DPM | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | iobj | high | Dative recipient of ἀπηγγέλλετο. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | T--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 7 συμφορὰ | det | high | |
| 6 | Κριτολάου | Κριτόλαος | PROPN | N--GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 συμφορὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent on συμφορά. |
| 7 | συμφορὰ | συμφορά | NOUN | N--NSF | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | nsubj | high | Subject of passive ἀπηγγέλλετο. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C | _ | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | cc | medium | Coordinates the compressed second nominal expression involving Ἀχαιῶν. |
| 9 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | N--GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 7 συμφορὰ | conj | low | Elliptical/compressed phrase; interpreted as coordinated with Κριτολάου under συμφορά, though the form is a plural genitive. |
| 10 | ἀπηγγέλλετο | ἀπαγγέλλω | VERB | V3I-SMI | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Pass | 16 κελεύουσι | advcl | high | Imperfect passive in temporal ὡς-clause; singular agreement with συμφορά. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 κελεύουσι | punct | high | |
| 12 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | V--NAA | Mood=Inf|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 16 κελεύουσι | xcomp | high | Aorist active infinitive governed by κελεύουσι. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | R | _ | 15 Ἐλατείας | case | high | |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | T--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 15 Ἐλατείας | det | high | |
| 15 | Ἐλατείας | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | N--GSF | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπελθεῖν | obl | high | Source/location complement of ἀπελθεῖν. |
| 16 | κελεύουσι | κελεύω | VERB | V3P-P|||| | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main predicate; subject is unexpressed in the sentence. |
| 17 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | T--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art | 18 Ἀρκάδας | det | high | |
| 18 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N--APM | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 12 ἀπελθεῖν | obj | high | Accusative subject of the infinitive ἀπελθεῖν, also functioning as its commanded group. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | PUNCT | _ | 16 κελεύουσι | punct | high |