Grammar parses for passage 7.15.5
Open translation for this passage
Ἀρκάδων δὲ ἐξεστρατευμένοι λογάδες χίλιοι, οἳ Κριτολάῳ τοῦ ἔργου μετέσχον, προῆλθον μὲν ἄχρι Ἐλατείας τῆς Φωκέων καὶ ἐς τὴν πόλιν ὑπʼ αὐτῶν κατὰ συγγένειαν δή τινα παλαιὰν ἐδέχθησαν·
The syntax is a main clause with a relative clause; the second coordinated main predicate ἐδέχθησαν shares the same subject χίλιοι.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἀρκάδων | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | N-P---GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 χίλιοι | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of χίλιοι, indicating the Arcadian group. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | PART | _ | 13 προῆλθον | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | ἐξεστρατευμένοι | ἐκστρατεύω | VERB | V-PPP-NPM- | Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Perf|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Mid | 5 χίλιοι | amod | high | Perfect middle/passive participle modifying χίλιοι. |
| 4 | λογάδες | λογάς | NOUN | N-P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 5 χίλιοι | appos | high | Appositive noun to χίλιοι. |
| 5 | χίλιοι | χίλιοι | NUM | A-P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|NumType=Card|Number=Plur | 13 προῆλθον | nsubj | high | Subject of προῆλθον, with modifiers Ἀρκάδων, ἐξεστρατευμένοι, λογάδες. |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 προῆλθον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 7 | οἳ | ὅς | PRON | P-P---NPM- | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Rel | 13 προῆλθον | nsubj | high | Relative pronoun introducing clause; subject of μετέσχον. |
| 8 | Κριτολάῳ | Κριτολάος | PROPN | N-S---DM- | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 11 μετέσχον | iobj | high | Dative complement of μετέσχον. |
| 9 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | L-S---GMS- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 10 ἔργου | det | high | Article modifying ἔργου. |
| 10 | ἔργου | ἔργον | NOUN | N-S---GNS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | 11 μετέσχον | obj | high | Genitive object/complement with μετέσχον. |
| 11 | μετέσχον | μετέχω | VERB | V-AAI-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 7 οἳ | acl:relcl | high | Finite verb of the relative clause modifying χίλιοι. |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 προῆλθον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
| 13 | προῆλθον | προέρχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main finite verb of the sentence. |
| 14 | μὲν | μέν | PART | PART | _ | 13 προῆλθον | discourse | high | Correlative particle. |
| 15 | ἄχρι | ἄχρι | ADP | R-------- | _ | 16 Ἐλατείας | case | high | Preposition governing the genitive Ἐλατείας. |
| 16 | Ἐλατείας | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | N-S---GFS- | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 13 προῆλθον | obl | high | Prepositional object of ἄχρι. |
| 17 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | L-S---GFS- | Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 18 Φωκέων | det | high | Article modifying Φωκέων. |
| 18 | Φωκέων | Φωκεύς | PROPN | N-P---GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 Ἐλατείας | nmod | high | Genitive apposition/attribute to Ἐλατείας: 'of the Phocians'. |
| 19 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | C--------- | _ | 30 ἐδέχθησαν | cc | high | Connects the coordinated second main clause. |
| 20 | ἐς | εἰς | ADP | R-------- | _ | 22 πόλιν | case | high | Preposition governing πόλιν. |
| 21 | τὴν | ὁ | DET | L-S---FSA- | Case=Acc|Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art | 22 πόλιν | det | high | Article modifying πόλιν. |
| 22 | πόλιν | πόλις | NOUN | N-S---FSA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἐδέχθησαν | obl | high | Goal phrase of motion with ἐς. |
| 23 | ὑπʼ | ὑπό | ADP | R-------- | _ | 24 αὐτῶν | case | high | Preposition governing αὐτῶν in genitive. |
| 24 | αὐτῶν | αὐτός | PRON | P-P---GMP- | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Prs | 30 ἐδέχθησαν | obl | high | Agent/causal genitive with ὑπό. |
| 25 | κατὰ | κατά | ADP | R-------- | _ | 26 συγγένειαν | case | high | Preposition governing συγγένειαν. |
| 26 | συγγένειαν | συγγένεια | NOUN | N-S---FAA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 30 ἐδέχθησαν | obl | high | Prepositional oblique with κατὰ. |
| 27 | δή | δή | PART | PART | _ | 28 τινα | advmod | high | Enclitic particle modifying τινα. |
| 28 | τινα | τις | PRON | P-S---FAA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Ind | 29 παλαιὰν | det | high | Indefinite modifier of παλαιὰν. |
| 29 | παλαιὰν | παλαιός | ADJ | A-S---FAA- | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 26 συγγένειαν | amod | high | Adjectival modifier in the prepositional phrase. |
| 30 | ἐδέχθησαν | δέχομαι | VERB | V-AAI-3P-- | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass | 13 προῆλθον | conj | high | Coordinated main verb with προῆλθον; passive morphology with intransitive sense 'were received'. |
| 31 | · | · | PUNCT | _ | _ | 13 προῆλθον | punct | high | Punctuation. |
ὡς δὲ τοῖς Φωκεῦσιν ἡ Κριτολάου συμφορὰ καὶ Ἀχαιῶν ἀπηγγέλλετο, ἀπελθεῖν ἐκ τῆς Ἐλατείας κελεύουσι τοὺς Ἀρκάδας.
The syntax is straightforward overall, with a temporal clause at the start and an infinitival complement after κελεύουσι; the genitive coordination under συμφορὰ is slightly compressed.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ὡς | ὡς | SCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | mark | high | Introduces temporal clause. |
| 2 | δὲ | δέ | PART | _ | _ | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | discourse | high | Postpositive connective. |
| 3 | τοῖς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 Φωκεῦσιν | det | high | Article with Φωκεῦσιν. |
| 4 | Φωκεῦσιν | Φωκεύς | PROPN | _ | Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | iobj | high | Dative recipient/experiencer. |
| 5 | ἡ | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 7 συμφορὰ | det | high | Article with συμφορὰ. |
| 6 | Κριτολάου | Κριτόλαος | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 7 συμφορὰ | nmod | high | Genitive dependent of συμφορὰ. |
| 7 | συμφορὰ | συμφορά | NOUN | _ | Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | nsubj | high | Subject of ἀπηγγέλλετο. |
| 8 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 9 Ἀχαιῶν | cc | high | Links coordinated genitives. |
| 9 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Κριτολάου | conj | medium | Coordinated with Κριτολάου; genitive dependent on συμφορὰ. |
| 10 | ἀπηγγέλλετο | ἀπαγγέλλω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Imp|Voice=Mid | 0 ROOT | root | high | Main verb. |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | punct | high | Comma punctuation. |
| 12 | ἀπελθεῖν | ἀπέρχομαι | VERB | _ | Tense=Aor|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act | 16 κελεύουσι | xcomp | high | Complement of κελεύουσι. |
| 13 | ἐκ | ἐκ | ADP | _ | _ | 15 Ἐλατείας | case | high | Marks prepositional phrase. |
| 14 | τῆς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 15 Ἐλατείας | det | high | Article with Ἐλατείας. |
| 15 | Ἐλατείας | Ἐλάτεια | PROPN | _ | Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 12 ἀπελθεῖν | obl | high | Goal/source phrase with ἐκ. |
| 16 | κελεύουσι | κελεύω | VERB | _ | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | conj | high | Coordinated with main verb, or parenthetical narrative verb. |
| 17 | τοὺς | ὁ | DET | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 18 Ἀρκάδας | det | high | Article with Ἀρκάδας. |
| 18 | Ἀρκάδας | Ἀρκάς | PROPN | _ | Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 16 κελεύουσι | obj | high | Object of κελεύουσι. |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 10 ἀπηγγέλλετο | punct | high | Sentence-final punctuation. |