Grammar parses for passage 7.15.9
Open translation for this passage
Ἡράκλειάν τε γὰρ ἐπολιόρκησαν οἱ Θηβαῖοι μετὰ Ἀχαιῶν καὶ ἀγῶνος τοῦ πρὸς Σκάρφειαν μετεσχήκεσαν.
The first clause has Θηβαῖοι as subject of ἐπολιόρκησαν, with Ἡράκλειαν as object; μετὰ Ἀχαιῶν coordinates with μετὰ ἀγῶνος τοῦ πρὸς Σκάρφειαν, both governed by μετεσχήκεσαν. The coordination between the two predicates is slightly compressed; ἀγῶνος is genitive with μετέχω.
| # | Form | Lemma | UPOS | XPOS | Features | Head | DepRel | Conf. | Note |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ἡράκλειάν | Ἡράκλεια | PROPN | Neuter? | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 4 ἐπολιόρκησαν | obj | high | |
| 2 | τε | τε | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐπολιόρκησαν | cc | high | Postpositive coordinator. |
| 3 | γὰρ | γάρ | CCONJ | _ | _ | 4 ἐπολιόρκησαν | discourse | high | Postpositive explanatory connective. |
| 4 | ἐπολιόρκησαν | πολιορκέω | VERB | V-3PAAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Aor|Voice=Act | 0 ROOT | root | high | |
| 5 | οἱ | ὁ | DET | T-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 6 Θηβαῖοι | det | high | |
| 6 | Θηβαῖοι | Θηβαῖος | PROPN | A-NPM | Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 4 ἐπολιόρκησαν | nsubj | high | Ethnic name used substantivally. |
| 7 | μετὰ | μετά | ADP | P | _ | 8 Ἀχαιῶν | case | high | With genitive: ‘with’. |
| 8 | Ἀχαιῶν | Ἀχαιός | PROPN | A-GPM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | 14 μετεσχήκεσαν | obl | medium | Genitive complement of μετέχω, with μετὰ retained as a prepositional/constructional marker. |
| 9 | καὶ | καί | CCONJ | _ | _ | 10 ἀγῶνος | cc | high | Coordinates ἀγῶνος with Ἀχαιῶν. |
| 10 | ἀγῶνος | ἀγών | NOUN | N-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 14 μετεσχήκεσαν | obl | high | Genitive complement of μετέχω. |
| 11 | τοῦ | ὁ | DET | T-GSM | Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγῶνος | det | high | |
| 12 | πρὸς | πρός | ADP | P | _ | 13 Σκάρφειαν | case | high | Introduces the goal/opponent of the contest. |
| 13 | Σκάρφειαν | Σκάρφεια | PROPN | N-ASF | Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | 10 ἀγῶνος | nmod | high | Object of πρὸς within the genitive description. |
| 14 | μετεσχήκεσαν | μετέχω | VERB | V-3PRAI | Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Perf|Voice=Act | 4 ἐπολιόρκησαν | conj | medium | Perfect form; subject is understood Θηβαῖοι, and the coordinated construction is syntactically compressed. |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | _ | 4 ἐπολιόρκησαν | punct | high |