Pausanias Analysis - Grammar 7.15.9

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Passage 7.15.9

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2sentences parsed

42Greek tokens

1,545input tokens

3,158output tokens

Sentence 1

7.15.9 sentence 1

Tokens: 19
Input: 750
Output: 1,367
Total: 2,117

Μέτελλος δὲ ὡς οἱ περὶ Χαιρώνειαν λογάδες κατέστρωντο οἱ Ἀρκάδων, ἀναστήσας τὸ στράτευμα ἤλαυνεν ἐπὶ τὰς Θήβας·

The clause ὡς οἱ περὶ Χαιρώνειαν λογάδες κατέστρωντο οἱ Ἀρκάδων is treated as a temporal subordinate clause modifying ἤλαυνεν; the genitive οἱ Ἀρκάδων is syntactically compressed and most likely modifies λογάδες.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	Μέτελλος	Μέτελλος	PROPN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing	15 ἤλαυνεν	nsubj	high	Subject of ἤλαυνεν.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	_	_	15 ἤλαυνεν	discourse	high	Postpositive connective particle.
3	ὡς	ὡς	SCONJ	_	_	8 κατέστρωντο	mark	high	Introduces temporal clause.
4	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 λογάδες	det	high	Article with λογάδες.
5	περὶ	περί	ADP	_	_	7 λογάδες	case	high	Preposition with Χαιρώνειαν.
6	Χαιρώνειαν	Χαιρώνεια	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Sing	7 λογάδες	nmod	high	Object of περί.
7	λογάδες	λογάς	NOUN	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	8 κατέστρωντο	nsubj	high	Subject of κατέστρωντο.
8	κατέστρωντο	καταστρώννυμι	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Plur\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Mid	15 ἤλαυνεν	advcl	high	Temporal subordinate clause.
9	οἱ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	10 Ἀρκάδων	det	high	Article with Ἀρκάδων.
10	Ἀρκάδων	Ἀρκάς	PROPN	_	Case=Gen\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Plur	7 λογάδες	nmod	medium	Likely genitive modifier of λογάδες; syntax somewhat compressed.
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἤλαυνεν	punct	high	Punctuation.
12	ἀναστήσας	ἀνίστημι	VERB	_	Case=Nom\|Gender=Masc\|Number=Sing\|Tense=Aor\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Act	15 ἤλαυνεν	advcl	high	Circumstantial participle agreeing with Μέτελλος.
13	τὸ	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	14 στράτευμα	det	high	Article with στράτευμα.
14	στράτευμα	στράτευμα	NOUN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Neut\|Number=Sing	12 ἀναστήσας	obj	high	Object of ἀναστήσας.
15	ἤλαυνεν	ἐλαύνω	VERB	_	Mood=Ind\|Number=Sing\|Person=3\|Tense=Imp\|Voice=Act	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
16	ἐπὶ	ἐπί	ADP	_	_	18 Θήβας	case	high	Preposition with Θήβας.
17	τὰς	ὁ	DET	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	18 Θήβας	det	high	Article with Θήβας.
18	Θήβας	Θῆβαι	PROPN	_	Case=Acc\|Gender=Fem\|Number=Plur	15 ἤλαυνεν	obl	high	Goal with ἐπί.
19	·	·	PUNCT	_	_	15 ἤλαυνεν	punct	high	Punctuation.

Sentence 3

7.15.9 sentence 3

Tokens: 23
Input: 795
Output: 1,791
Total: 2,586

τότε δὲ αὐτοί τε καὶ γυναῖκες ἐκλελοιπότες πᾶσα ἡλικία τὴν πόλιν ἐπλανῶντο ἀνὰ τὴν Βοιωτίαν καὶ ἐς τῶν ὀρῶν τὰ ἄκρα ἀνέφευγον.

Syntax is somewhat loose: αὐτοί τε καὶ γυναῖκες forms the plural subject, while ἐκλελοιπότες and πᾶσα ἡλικία are best taken as participial/appositional elaborations rather than a tightly governed clause.

#	Form	Lemma	UPOS	XPOS	Features	Head	DepRel	Conf.	Note
1	τότε	τότε	ADV	D---------	_	12 ἐπλανῶντο	advmod	high	Temporal adverb.
2	δὲ	δέ	PART	G---------	_	12 ἐπλανῶντο	discourse	high	Postpositive discourse particle.
3	αὐτοί	αὐτός	PRON	P-3MP---	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural\|Person=3\|PronType=Prs	12 ἐπλανῶντο	nsubj	medium	Likely subject with 6 γυναῖκες as coordinated subject; agreement imperfect because of mixed gender.
4	τε	τε	PART	G---------	_	3 αὐτοί	cc	high	Enclitic coordinating particle within correlative τε...καί.
5	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	6 γυναῖκες	cc	high	Coordinator.
6	γυναῖκες	γυνή	NOUN	N-P---FN-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Plural	3 αὐτοί	conj	high	Coordinated with αὐτοί as part of the subject.
7	ἐκλελοιπότες	ἐκλείπω	VERB	V-RAP-AMP-	Aspect=Perf\|Case=Nominative\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Perfect\|VerbForm=Part\|Voice=Active	12 ἐπλανῶντο	advcl	medium	Perfect participle modifying the subject, expressing prior condition; gender with mixed subject is uncertain.
8	πᾶσα	πᾶς	ADJ	A-S---FN-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	9 ἡλικία	amod	high	Modifier of ἡλικία.
9	ἡλικία	ἡλικία	NOUN	N-S---FN-	Case=Nominative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	12 ἐπλανῶντο	nsubj	low	Difficult syntax: probably appositional/explanatory nominative with the subject, not predicate; attached to main verb.
10	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-S---FA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	11 πόλιν	det	high	Article.
11	πόλιν	πόλις	NOUN	N-S---FA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	12 ἐπλανῶντο	obj	high	Object of ἐπλανῶντο.
12	ἐπλανῶντο	πλανάω	VERB	V-III-3P-	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Imperfect\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Middle	0 ROOT	root	high	Main verb.
13	ἀνὰ	ἀνά	ADP	R---------	_	15 Βοιωτίαν	case	high	Preposition governing accusative.
14	τὴν	ὁ	DET	T-S---FA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular\|PronType=Art	15 Βοιωτίαν	det	high	Article.
15	Βοιωτίαν	Βοιωτία	PROPN	N-S---FA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Feminine\|Number=Singular	12 ἐπλανῶντο	obl	high	Oblique locative phrase with ἀνά.
16	καὶ	καί	CCONJ	C---------	_	22 ἀνέφευγον	cc	high	Coordinator of the second motion predicate/phrase.
17	ἐς	εἰς	ADP	R---------	_	21 ἄκρα	case	high	Preposition governing genitive phrase.
18	τῶν	ὁ	DET	T-P---MG-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Art	19 ὀρῶν	det	high	Article.
19	ὀρῶν	ὄρος	NOUN	N-P---MG-	Case=Genitive\|Gender=Masculine\|Number=Plural	21 ἄκρα	nmod	high	Genitive dependent of ἄκρα.
20	τὰ	ὁ	DET	T-P---NA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural\|PronType=Art	21 ἄκρα	det	high	Article.
21	ἄκρα	ἄκρος	NOUN	A-P---NA-	Case=Accusative\|Gender=Neuter\|Number=Plural	22 ἀνέφευγον	obl	medium	Literally 'the heights/tops'; taken as object of ἀνέφευγον with ἐς.
22	ἀνέφευγον	ἀναφεύγω	VERB	V-IIA-3P-	Mood=Indicative\|Number=Plural\|Tense=Imperfect\|VerbForm=Fin\|Voice=Active	12 ἐπλανῶντο	conj	high	Second coordinated main verb.
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	12 ἐπλανῶντο	punct	high	Sentence-final punctuation.

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